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阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些可以让你更快乐、更健康的锻炼方法。

1 . Everyone benefits from exercise, no matter their age, sex or physical ability. Here are a few ways that exercise can lead to a happier, healthier you.

Exercise controls weight. When you take part in physical activity, you burn calories. Regular trips to the gym are great, but don’t worry if you can’t find lots of time to exercise every day.     1     Just get more active throughout your day. For example, take the stairs instead of the elevator.

Worried about heart diseases? Expecting to prevent high blood pressure?     2     Being active increases the “good” cholesterol (胆固醇) and decreases unhealthy triglycerides (甘油三酯). This keeps your blood flowing smoothly, reducing your risk of suffering from heart and blood diseases.

Needing an emotional lift?     3     A visit to the gym or a brief walk can help. Physical activity stimulates (刺激) many brain chemicals that may leave you feeling happier, more relaxed and less anxious.

Struggling to fall into sleep? Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster, get better sleep and deepen your sleep.     4     Or you may be too energized to go to sleep.

    5     They give you a chance to enjoy the outdoors or simply do activities that make you happy. Physical activity can also help you connect with family or friends in a fun social setting. Find a physical activity you enjoy, and just do it. Bored? Try something new, or do something with friends or family.

A.Just exercise.
B.Just don’t exercise too close to bedtime.
C.Any amount of activity is better than none.
D.Hoping to lower stress after a stressful day?
E.Benefits of regular exercise are hard to forget.
F.Exercise and physical activity can be fun and social!
G.Feeling tired after grocery shopping or doing housework?
2024-03-12更新 | 139次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院教授Peggy Cawthon给我们指出了四点有关走路锻炼的建议。

2 . Walking might seem simple. “But it’s not,” explains Peggy Cawthon, a professor at Harvard Medical School. “It’s an amazingly complex behavior when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.”     1    ? Here are a few ideas.

Don’t stop exercising

Cawthon agrees that the worst thing a person can do is to stop exercising. “You’ll feel the effects almost immediately,” says Cawthon. Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis (关节炎) doesn’t cause much pain.     2    .

Train yourself to walk with skill

To truly improve your walking, you need to think like an athlete. Imagine you want to play tennis, but you have a bad backhand. Playing lots of tennis won’t fix the problem, Cawthon says.     3    . It’s the same thing with walking.

Give your brain a boost (激励)

    4    . So don’t forget that when working out your fitness plan. Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation (动机) and executive function. Subjects with a boost walk more steps on average than the control group, and they have been maintaining that even several months later.

    5    

So when should we face the music about our mobility? There is no final answer for when walking problems begin to come up. “You should be as active as you can at any age,” Cawthon says, noting that people who are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped to deal with future age-related challenges. “The best time to start is now. Next best is tomorrow,” she says.

A.Start planning now
B.Be in pretty good shape
C.You need to improve your skill
D.So what steps should we take to do it right
E.How can you sweat your way to good health
F.It is a helpful reminder that our bodies need action
G.Basically, the body part controlling everything is your brain
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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3 . What is the man surprised at?
A.That he meets the woman at gym.
B.That the woman enjoys exercising.
C.That the woman has lost a lot of weight.
2023-10-13更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化形式——太极;介绍了太极作为世界文化遗产在国外受欢迎,以及太极的运动形式。

4 . When you walk in a Chinese city early in the morning, you’re likely to see groups of people exercising in the park. You’ll see them moving through a series of slow graceful movements. As their bodies flow from one exercise to the next, their minds are focused only on their deep, relaxed breathing.

Tai chi is part of national cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese people take pride in. This ancient mind-body exercise is known as tai chi, and you don’t have to live in China to benefit from it. According to a survey in 2007, more than 2 million Americans are currently practicing tai chi.

Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise because it combines meditation, focused breathing, and physical movement. Because it’s also a low-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable for older adults, but it’s a beneficial exercise for people of all ages.

Tai chi developed in China as a type of martial art. Today tai chi is used to develop fitness, meditation, balance, breathing, and well-being.

If tai chi is something you might like to try, look for a tai chi class near you. Keep in mind that training programs are different in many ways. You might want to ask around for a recommendation or try a class before you sign up. Ask potential tai chi instructors about their training and experience.

Tai chi is generally considered a low-risk exercise that is both safe and enjoyable. If you have any physical or medical problems, talk with your health care provider before starting any exercise program. And remember, although tai chi has many benefits, it can’t take the place of regular medical care.

1. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1?
A.To describe a scene.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To summarize the text.
D.To guide the readers around the city.
2. What can we know from paragraph 2?
A.Some foreigners are interested in tai chi.
B.Tai chi makes people happy, wise and energetic.
C.Chinese people don’t take tai chi seriously now.
D.Tai chi was considered a way to lengthen one’s life.
3. What does the underlined word “meditation” mean?
A.Hard training.B.Deep thinking.
C.Body stretching.D.Violent exercising.
4. Who may benefit from practicing tai chi?
A.Old people.B.The patients.
C.Young people.D.People of all ages.
5. What is the best title of this passage?
A.Different Schools of Tai Chi around the World.
B.Tai Chi—a National Heritage and Wonderful Exercise.
C.Chinese Martial Arts—the Origin and Forms of Tai Chi.
D.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Practicing Tai Chi.
2023-10-13更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期预英才班选拔考试英语部分试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育锻炼给作者带来的一些好处。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the saying goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is     1     (true) important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I am concerned, doing physical exercise     2     (have) lots of advantages.

First of all, doing exercise in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me     3    good appetite to eat my breakfast. What’s more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean , so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical exercise every day I can keep my mind sharp ,     4     helps me finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise for a long time, I     5     (feel) tired and my body becomes quite sluggish(浑身无力的). During the night, I may find     6     harder to fall asleep. Last but not least, doing exercise every day will help me build a better personality. It takes time and patience    7     (do) exercise .Sometimes I just want to give     8    , but my friend s encourage me to carry on. Then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercise makes me stronger and     9     (healthy). That’s my personal experience.

As a student, sports are necessary. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way can you build up your     10     (strong) and stay happy.

6 . What exercise will the man do today?
A.Swimming.B.Yoga.C.Weightlifting.
2023-09-07更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名在中国学习的留学生,他讲述了自己参加的一场难忘爬山活动。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thanks to the Chinese government scholarship, I was able to come to China and realize my dream as     1     international student. In my two years of Master’s study, I collected a bunch of wonderful memories.

Two of them were joining in a hiking marathon and climbing to the top of a mountain. I did not win the marathon,     2     the sight of the beautiful landscape along the way was enough for me. In China, I found that hiking was one of the best leisure     3    (activity) for Chinese people.

The visit     4     Zijin Mountain last year was the most challenging yet very memorable to me because of the bad weather in winter and the long hours of journey     5    (reach) the top. The temperature at that time reached a freezing point. My hands were stone cold and my face     6    (go) very pale. When we reached the top, the scenery was just so     7    (attract). The sunset view was the best of all. One of my friends took a photo of     8    (I) and my Chinese friend. We stayed on the top for a while, until we felt that we should leave before we would     9    (total) lose our sensation (知觉能力) because of the low temperature.

I believe that     10    (climb) mountains gives someone a sense of direction and a motivation to reach his goal no matter how hard or unimaginable it could be.

2023-06-11更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It generally believed that regular exercise keeps the body firm and strong. So I usually go jog as a form of exercise. A hour’s physical exercise every day makes me to feel healthier and more energetic. Besides, I don’t smoke or drink wine, so do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balance diet and go to bed early. More importantly, I always keep an optimistic attitude from life, holding the belief what a bright future and a peaceful world are ahead of us human beings. To sum up, both of these practices guarantee a healthy body and a life full of happy.

2023-05-30更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2022-2023学年高三下学期2月开学考英语试题
完形填空(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们对食物和运动对身体的作用认识仍然存在困惑和假设,作者Spector指出了一些迄今为止的食品误解,提出了个性化营养学的重要性,并呼吁进行更多研究以解释个体之间的微生物组成的差异和其与肥胖之间的关系。最终目的是希望通过正确的饮食和锻炼习惯控制全球肥胖的趋势。

9 . One of the presents in my house this Christmas was a late 18th-century volume of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书). It is a window into the discoveries and thinking of the time. The encyclopaedia is an entertaining reminder of how _______ some of our current truths are bound to be. Certainties in areas we haven’t yet understood will look just as ridiculous as some of these in centuries to come. And one of those we are still remarkably _______ is the effect of food and exercise on our bodies. We’re surrounded by confident _______ on how to eat, how to avoid or reverse obesity (肥胖), and yet the advice seems pointless while the world gets fatter. Much of what we think we know is a pile of assumptions rather than _______ .

Our confusion is the theme of Spoon-Fed, a book by one of Britain’s leading nutrition researchers, Tim Spector of King’s College London. Its subtitle is: “Why almost everything we’ve been told about food is wrong.” It is a call for us to _______ more.

One by one Spector offers answers to recent food _______. Coffee can save our lives, he says. Three to four cups a day reduces the risk of heart disease and may cut the risk of death by 8 per cent. Butter does not damage our hearts, Spector argues, and salt is vital. Eggs have gone “from heroes to villains and back again”. Don’t say no to all red meat on _______ grounds; occasional small quantities of high-quality unprocessed meat provide important vitamins and iron and are “probably good for you“. Exercise is so good for longevity and happiness that it should be considered our No 1 drug, but the one thing for which it’s _______ useless is losing weight. Vitamin pills are a multibillion-pound industry with almost no proven _______ but which can cause real harm. Even vitamin D, which Spector used to study and believe in, he now _______.

Spector also offers more than a set of currently _______ tips. The science of nutrition has not been solved by him, as he would be the first to admit. His most _______ point is that there is no one size that fits all. Our bodies are complex, and our reactions are _______: yet nobody wants to pay for the research that might explain why.

Some combination of food choices, genes, environment and the chemical reactions generated by our microbiome — the unique microbe (微生物的) combinations in our body ― yes different _______ for each of us, leaving some lean and two thirds of us too fat. This is the territory Spector wants to explore further and which might just allow us to _______ the global trend to obesity, with all the risks we’ve witnessed this year.

1.
A.well-knownB.aim-orientedC.ill-foundedD.long-lived
2.
A.certain aboutB.ignorant ofC.capable ofD.worried about
3.
A.decisionsB.coursesC.focusesD.suggestions
4.
A.factsB.chancesC.reasonsD.features
5.
A.investigateB.demandC.concentrateD.spend
6.
A.suppliesB.shortagesC.standardsD.myths
7.
A.cultureB.historyC.economyD.health
8.
A.equallyB.practicallyC.sociallyD.impossibly
9.
A.effectivenessB.consciousnessC.competitivenessD.emptiness
10.
A.servesB.sharesC.recognizesD.dismisses
11.
A.pointlessB.topicalC.defensibleD.additional
12.
A.emotionalB.significantC.questionableD.forgivable
13.
A.individualB.unpredictableC.importantD.available
14.
A.changesB.outcomesC.profitsD.addicts
15.
A.startB.analyzeC.stopD.reflect
2023-05-08更新 | 226次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三下学期英语摸底考试
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种想要在2023年变得健康并决心坚持下去的方法。

10 . Maybe you plan to ring in 2023 with a new resolve to lose weight, exercise more, not sweat the small stuff. And maybe these resolutions sound familiar — maybe just like the ones you made a year ago! So how can you ensure that your determination to get healthier in 2023 sticks?    1    

Dream big. Want to compete in a marathon or triathlon? Lose 50 pounds or just enough to fit into clothes you once loved? With perseverance (毅力), encouragement, and support, you can do it.     2    Many will cheer you on. Some will be happy to help in practical ways, such as by training with you or taking on tasks you normally handle in order to free up your time.

    3    Any time you fail to make a change, consider it a step toward your goal. Why? Because each sincere attempt represents a lesson learned. When you hit a snag (碰钉子), take a moment to think about what did and didn’t work. Maybe you took on too big a challenge?     4    

Give thanks for what you do. Set your sights on finishing that marathon,not on running it. If you compete to complete, you’ll be a winner even if you wind up walking as much as you run. With exercise — and so many other goals we set — you’ll benefit even when doing less than you’d like to do.     5    If your goal for Tuesday is a 30-minute workout at the gym, but you only squeeze (挤出) in 10 minutes, feel grateful for that. It’s enough. Maybe tomorrow will be better.

A.Learn from the failures.
B.Avoid repeating past failures.
C.Any activity is always better than none.
D.An ambitious aim often inspires others to help you.
E.Try the following tips to help you create long-lasting change.
F.Having a solid system can help you stay motivated and accountable.
G.If so, change into a less ambitious challenge, or break the big one into tinier steps.
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