组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 733 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要是到中国国家博物馆参观的旅游指南。

1 . Visit National Museum of China

The NMC in Beijing is a world-class museum that displays five thousand years of splendid Chinese civilization.

Getting Here

No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100006

Bus Route:

You can take the No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station.

Metro:

You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C or D.

Admission

The NMC opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday and closes on Monday (except for public holidays). Its opening hours are from 9:00 to 17:30 (last admission at 16:30).

According to the regulations on conducting regular epidemic prevention, all visitors must make online appointments (with different time interval available). Please make your appointments 1-7 days in advance and plan your visit properly.

We welcome visitors to make online appointments through our official website or official WeChat platform.

Official Website: https://ticket.chnmuseum.cn/yuyue/index

Official WeChat Platform: Please scan the QR code below, scroll down and click “Visits”, and access the “Reservation” page.

Inquiries: 010-65116400   (9:00-16:30)

Notice to Visitors

Valid ID documents are required to enter the museum during the opening hours. Visitors must go through security check. Restricted items or animals such as dogs and cats are prohibited. Applications must be filed for organizing activities in the museum such as lectures, surveys and video recordings, and the activities can be organized only upon approval.

For more information, click here http://en.chnumuseum.cn.

1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A newspaper.B.A text book.
C.An official website.D.An academic article.
2. How many ways to make a reservation?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
3. What are you forbidden to do at the museum?
A.Pass the security check.B.Organize any kind of activity.
C.Enter the museum at noon.D.Explore the museum with pets.
2024-01-19更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末双基测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好,但这也导致作者变得不再快乐,于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据,开始专注于跑步时的感受,如今作者感到更加快乐了。

2 . In early 2018, I was training for the London Marathon—the first and only marathon I would ever run in my life. I had treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.

At the end of my final training run—an exhausting 21 miles (34km) —I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared for ever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.

It can be a total joy to watch your data change on running apps as you get stronger and faster. I once got a kick out of it, but at some point it became a stick I used to punish myself. I would watch my pace, compare it with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized exercise tracking as a problem. It seemed to me that tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to improve, wasn’t it? The point was to be better.

In the past year, the concept of “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things that were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy in a day. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what in my life made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and simply deleted years’ worth of data that was once very important to me and now meant nothing.

What has become very clear to me since I quit tracking my runs is that I genuinely love doing them. I run around my local park with a silly little smile on my face. I love it so much. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. Things I notice about my runs now include: how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards-clear and focused. I notice dogs, the smell of the wild plants along the canal and the sunshine (OK, wind and rain) on my face.

I am better. Or sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m slowly plodding along, and that’s good enough.

1. The author cried after the final training run because she ________.
A.had to stop working outB.became physically worn out
C.lost the data on the watchD.felt a sharp pain in the legs
2. The author used to view exercise tracking as ________.
A.a fun hobby for enjoymentB.a strong need for recognition
C.a method of escaping punishmentD.a way of being a better runner
3. What does “being better” mean to the author now?
A.Getting pleasure out of winning races.B.Being more focused on her life goal.
C.Freeing herself from demanding tasks.D.Improving her overall well-being.
4. What can we conclude from this passage?
A.Adjustment brings happiness.B.Passion is the key to success.
C.Sports contribute to happiness.D.Success equals self-improvement.
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I didn’t know the lady, but I saw her often around town with her two small children. She appeared to be shy, always looking down, trying not to make eye contact. She often wore the same clothes, and so did her children. I felt her discomfort when I saw her at the supermarket checkout. She reminded me of myself years ago. We had to go through a tough time.

Back then, I couldn’t afford a new winter coat for my daughter, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. Luckily, my three younger children could wear hand-me-downs. One night, I said to myself in my heart that I wished someone to offer me help. I did it for the first time since my husband’s unemployment.

The next morning, a neighbour came into the place where I worked. “I know you must feel unbelievable, This morning, I had an overwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that you needed this,” she whispered. She insisted on giving me twenty dollars. My eyes started to tear as she continued, “I also have a box of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Please take what you need.” It was really a shock of getting her help. Was this the response to my word the night before?

Going through the large box of clothes, I found several winter items for my children, including a dark purple jacket that looked like it would fit my daughter. Although grateful, I felt embarrassed. The woman must have sensed my discomfort. She raised my chin so I could look at her. “We all need help at one time or another, “she said. “One day, you’ll be the one helping someone in need.”

I thanked her and promised I would always try to pay it forward.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

To my surprise, she said, “Yes.”


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-18更新 | 109次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良渚文化的历史背景、特点、重要性和遗址发掘情况,并介绍了如何近距离体验良渚文化。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Liangzhu Culture,     1     can date back thousands of years, was the last Neolithic jade (新石器时代玉器) culture in the Taihu Basin of the Yangtze River Delta. From many of the unearthed Liangzhu relic sites so far, relevant experts     2     (conclude) that the ancient culture boasted advanced rice agriculture and handicraft industry.

    3     (cover) an area of more than 30 square kilometers, the Liangzhu relic site first    4     (discover) in 1936 is in reality a general name for some sites found in Liangzhu, Pingyao and Anxi, three places in Yuhang District, East China’s Zhejiang Province. The archaeological     5     (significant) of the Liangzhu relic site has gained worldwide attention. British archaeologist Colin Renfrew visited it several years ago and thought     6     importance of findings in China’s Neolithic Period was greatly underestimated.

The Liangzhu Culture is     7     (good) known as a jade culture than others. More than 40 various     8     (type) of jade containers have been unearthed. Do you dream     9    experiencing more of the Liangzhu Culture up close? Consider visiting the Liangzhu New Town, a scenic spot which offers many places for tourists     10     (learn) about the Liangzhu Culture and relax as well.

2024-01-17更新 | 196次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩在公园唱歌被误以为是在街头卖艺的故事。

5 . Fiona liked to sing at home. One summer day when she was singing, her father said upstairs, “Baby, I really need _________ , so I can take a rest.” Fiona felt upset and had to go_________ .

It was a _________ day, and many people were riding bikes and walking their dogs in the sun. Fiona went to a nearby park and sat on a bench. She looked around to make sure she wasn’t _________ anyone. Then she started to hum (哼) _________.     But soon humming turned to loud singing.

Feeling very hot, Fiona took off her _________, laid it on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as she _________ one of her favorite songs, a man stopped in front of her and dropped a_________ into her hat. Before she could say anything, the man left. Looking at his _________, Fiona really wasn’t sure how to __________ the money, but she did want to __________ singing.   As a result, a __________ stream of sound rang in the park.

When she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax, Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor because there was no __________ for it. At that time, Mrs Maudslay, her neighbor, suddenly passed by and saw Fiona, “Are you busking, Fiona?” Fiona asked, “What’s busking?” “Busking is when a street performer __________ a hat to collect money.   People drop some money to show that they like the performance,”Mrs Maudslay answered   It __________ on Fiona, and she eventually donated her windfall (意外之财) to charity with the advice of Mrs. Maudslay.

1.
A.comfortB.apologyC.lightD.quiet
2.
A.outsideB.upstairsC.eagerlyD.merrily
3.
A.cloudyB.mistyC.clearD.freezing
4.
A.assessingB.disturbingC.witnessingD.observing
5.
A.angrilyB.unwillinglyC.loudlyD.softly
6.
A.maskB.hatC.shoeD.glove
7.
A.finishedB.recalledC.composedD.forgot
8.
A.medalB.flowerC.dollarD.toy
9.
A.comingB.situationC.faceD.back
10.
A.handleB.claimC.donateD.earn
11.
A.improveB.keepC.advocateD.quit
12.
A.temporaryB.terribleC.steadyD.silent
13.
A.argumentB.praiseC.timeD.room
14.
A.hands inB.puts outC.folds upD.tears down
15.
A.dawnedB.dependedC.countedD.fed
2024-01-17更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在加蓬可以体验的冒险活动。

6 . Gabon, on the west coast of Africa, has numerous rainforests, open grasslands, white sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are four adventures that can let you have unforgettable experiences.

The Wild Species Adventure

The site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country’s natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.

The Fishing Adventure

Gabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitors can find themselves in pleasant places, surrounded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabon’s unique lagoon (环礁湖) system provides visitors with a range of fish, all ready for you to join in the fishing contest.

The Private Island Adventure

It is difficult for visitors to find this private island on the sea on booking or a trip advisor, but it is known by locals. It offers small but comfortable rooms to rest. Visitors can try fun activities like wakeboarding and boating. During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.

The Whale Watching Adventure

There is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales.   Some of the whales can be found at all time, while others, for example, the humpback whales, only spend a few months from July to September. In this trip, visitors can take splendid pictures of these whales playing around and jumping above the surface of the sea under safety guidance.

1. Which adventure attracts a lover of land animals most?
A.The wild species adventure.B.The fishing adventure.
C.The private island adventure.D.The whale watching adventure.
2. What are the spots of the fishing adventure like?
A.Noisy.B.Narrow.
C.Uncrowded.D.Unpleasant.
3. What do the last two adventures offer?
A.Whale watching.B.Private trip advisors.
C.Cost-free water sports.D.A photo-taking service.
2024-01-17更新 | 81次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期末考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I spotted my neighbor, Monica, working in her garden one day when I returned home from school. It was sunny, and the smell of cut grass made me feel refreshed. I popped my head over the fence, and Monica and I got talking.

“I’ve seen you’re very good at using a lawn mower(割草机) and gardening tools,” Monica said. “There’s a hedge(树篱) growing over the pathway near here. It’s so overgrown that it becomes a head ache for the passers-by. I was planning to cut it back myself. Would you like to help out?”

I loved the idea of helping Monica and our community. We agreed to cut the hedge the following Sunday. My brother Ivan, aged 10, also came along to help us. We wheeled Monica’s garbage can down to the hedge, which the community council was responsible for. All three of us cut it with shears (大剪刀) until a trouble-free pathway came in sight. Mr. Brown, a wheelchair user, was grateful that he didn’t have to make a detour(绕行) any more to pass the hedge. Encouraged by his words, I suggested doing more for our community, to make it a better place.

When we first started, we just made the best of the equipment we already had in my parents’ garage. But as time went on, donations came in from the local community. Our garage got filled up quickly with brushes, gardening tools, and even donated power tools like leaf blowers. With everything ready, our first project was to beautiful park near our houses, which looked a bit run-down. Ivan was in charge of painting the fence around, Monica cleared the lawn with a leaf blower, and I was responsible for repairing the benches where our neighbors usually sat at their leisure. After two weeks’ hard work, we felt stunned when stepping back and appreciating the clean and brand new small park. My heart swelled with pride because our efforts paid off.

注意:
1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I posted photos of our hard work on our local Facebook Group.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With more neighbors joining in, we headed for the flower bed near the community center.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-16更新 | 113次组卷 | 2卷引用:辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末双基测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电视改变了政治的传播以及交流形式。如今的政治演讲比过去更像广告,知情公民需要一套新的技能来应对。

8 . Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is spread, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizen’s patterns of response to politics. By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television reduced the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By centering politics on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizen’s focus on character rather than issues.

Television has altered the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1 to 2 hours, which was popular in the nineteenth-century, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second “sound bite” in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a short video of the speech on the news.

In these simplified forms, much of what comprised the traditional political speech of earlier ages has been lost. In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. In short videos, politicians assert (断言) but do not argue.

Because television is an intimate (亲密的) medium, speaking through it requires a changed political style that is more conversational, personal, and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills.

Recognizing the power of television’s pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events designed to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speechwriters, and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.

1. What do we know about “stump speech” in paragraph 2?
A.It’s an event created by politicians to attract media attention.
B.It’s an interactive discussion between two politicians.
C.It’s a kind of political presentation typical of the nineteenth century.
D.It’s a style of speech common to televised political events.
2. It is suggested in paragraph 4 that ________.
A.politicians need to learn to become more personal
B.attractive politicians are favored by citizens
C.citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzed issues
D.citizens need to learn how to evaluate visual political images
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Political presentations today are more like advertisements than in the past.
B.Politicians today tend to be more familiar with the views of citizens than in the past.
C.Citizens today are less informed about a politician’s character than in the past.
D.Political speeches today focus more on details about issues than in the past.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Television: an Agent of Change in PoliticsB.Television: a Platform for Political Debate
C.Television: an Alternative to Stump SpeechD.Television: a New Medium for Communication
2024-01-16更新 | 1064次组卷 | 7卷引用:2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I taught English as a Second Language (ESL) at a school. One particular sixth grader, Pablo, was struggling with fluency in reading, so after class I suggested that he get extra practice by reading aloud to his mom while she prepared dinner each evening. This was something I routinely encouraged my struggling students to do. Imagine my surprise when Pablo responded by starting to cry. He said, “My mom can’t cook dinner!” Then he cried harder. Eventually, he calmed down enough to tell me that his mom was only able to “cry in her bed” when he got home every afternoon. He said that he was caring for his six-month-old baby brother by himself from the time he got home each day. His mother, it seemed, had a bad tooth and was in extreme pain. He said that his father didn’t have enough money to get it fixed, and that there was no way for her to go to a dentist. This child’s heart was broken for his mom.

I was speechless! He was still crying when he left me that day, and I promised him I would try to help. I kept asking myself how I could help this student. How could I help his mother when we didn’t even speak the same language?

The next day, I sent a note, which a friend helped me translate, to Pablo’s mother asking if she would like me to find someone to help her. The following day, Pablo brought me a note from his mom accepting my offer to help.

Meanwhile, I had been doing some networking among my friends asking if anyone knew a dentist who might do some free work for this lady. At the time, I was not able to pay for the work to be done myself. Several friends suggested a dental office that had recently opened up in the area, thinking that they might be willing to provide the services. I didn’t want to waste a lot of time going to several dentists, so I prayed that this would be the one.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Stopping by the dental office, I went to the reception desk.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pablo’s mother came to meet the dentist at the appointed time.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-16更新 | 267次组卷 | 4卷引用:辽宁省联考2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一家公司建立了可以快速更换电动汽车电池的充电站,这种充电站解决了长期以来困扰电脑汽车司机的问题。

10 . As the electric vehicle (EV) increases, drivers may start to find queues adding to their more time at charging stations. One potential solution to this is to swap out the run-down battery pack for a new one, and a company has just revealed that it’s managed to do so in just five minutes.

Since the company launched its first-generation battery swap station back in 2021, the company reports that stations have been built across the San Francisco Bay Area to support fleet (车队) partners in testing the quick-swap solution. The company has also been in consultation with a delivery services to get a better understanding of their needs.

“When working with these fleets, we continuously heard that despite efforts to electrify fleets, drivers could spend up to 10-12 hours at a charging station.” said the company in a blog post. “There is a lack of reliable EV charging for city residents who don’t have access to garages and the option of overnight charging, and our new solution seeks to fix that.”

The latest station is designed to support EVs of all sizes—from small passenger cars to mid-sized delivery vans. EVs fitted with modular batteries could roll onto the platform and have its spent modules automatically removed and replaced with fully charged ones within 10 minutes. The removed battery units are then recharged, ready for the next customer.

The shoebox-sized battery modules have been developed to improve their safety, and can be fit for any modern EV. The new stations have been redesigned for easier building at a site in just three days, and have also been made more durable to suit different local conditions as the company expands. They can also be remotely monitored 24 hours for enhanced safety and customer support.

The company is now calling for more EV manufacturers, fleet operators and municipalities to join them in the quest to electrify.

1. What is the problem that EV drivers are worried about?
A.Driving EVs takes up their too much time.
B.They have to wait long to charge their EVs.
C.They have to buy new batteries to replace the old ones.
D.EVs are in bad quality despite increasing development.
2. Why does the company work with partners?
A.To build charging stations.
B.To deliver the last-mile goods.
C.To obtain some related information.
D.To give a helping hand in fixing vehicles.
3. What is the feature of modular batteries?
A.Time-saving and safe.B.Universal and pricey.
C.Heavy and complicated.D.Convenient and durable.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.A Company Is Developing a New and Safe EV
B.A Company Strengthens the Cooperation with Its Partners
C.A Company Has Expanded Its Charging Stations Across the World
D.A Company Makes the Replacement of EV Batteries Safe and Fast
2024-01-16更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般