1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zong Qinghou,     1     founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage manufacturer (饮料制造商), passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. As one of the most respected     2     (representative) of China’s first generation of entrepreneurs (企业家), Zong, with his modest style and innovative spirit, greatly impressed the public     3     a famous figure among China’s early entrepreneurs following the country’s reforms (改革) in 1978.

    4     (bear) in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu province, Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, in 1987. Originally distributing soft drinks and ice treats for kids, he later established Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory in 1989,     5     developed into Hangzhou Wahaha Group after rescuing a     6     (struggle) local food factory. Zong’s introduction of the popular Wahaha AD calcium milk in 1996 became a hit with Chinese consumers.

Zong, ranked as the richest person in China by Forbes in 2010, 2012, and 2013,     7    (lead) a simple life and it was common     8     (see) him dressed in a white shirt and black cloth shoes. He once said, “I am an ordinary person,     9     luckily I was born in such an era.” He mentioned that Chinese business entrepreneurs need to do     10     (they) part in society by helping people become richer. He also suggested they make more jobs, get involved in charity work, and help the country grow economically and socially.

2 . The Dark Side of Digital Age: Cyberbullying

What is cyberbully? Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices. It can include sharing personal and private information about someone else.     1    . Some cyberbullying even crosses the line into unlawful or criminal (犯罪) behavion.

    2    . Text messaging and messaging apps on mobile or tablet devices are also common grounds for cyberbullying. Instant messaging, online chatting, forums, and online gaming are common for cyberbullying. Additionally, Email exchanges also contribute to the widespread of this digital harassment (骚扰).

With the popularity of social media, comments, photos, posts, and content shared by individuals can often be viewed by strangers. What you post online stays public and can be seen by anyone. This forms an online reputation (名声) that can be checked by schools, employers, and others researching you.     3    .

Cyberbullying can be a big problem because it doesn’t stop easily and stays online forever. Detecting cyberbullying is also a big problem as it often happens out of sight from teachers and parents, making it harder to identify.     4    . Also, what’s shared online tends to stay public unless taken down, which could harm their future opportunities like getting into college or finding a job.

Every state has rules for schools to handle bullying. Nowadays, with cyberbullying on the rise, many states have updated these rules to include cyberbullying.     5    . Some states also address bullying that impacts students’ academic success. Please check each state’s laws and policies, especially those regarding cyberbullying.

A．Schools require support from families and society.

B．It requires joint efforts to create a safer online environment.

C．Schools must follow these rules or their own policies to deal with bullying.

D．Children find it hard to escape cyberbullying due to never-ending internet access.

E．It also includes sharing negative, harmful, false or mean comments on others.

F．Additionally, cyberbullying can damage reputations of all involved, not just the bullied person.

G．Cyberbullying often happens on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and TikTok.

3 . Whether you are planning a trip to London or simply have an interest in museums, these are some must-visit destinations.

The British Museum: Located in London, the British Museum is one of the oldest and most renowned museums in the world. It houses a vast collection of artifacts from different cultures and civilizations, including the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon Sculptures, and the Portland Vase.

The National Gallery: Also located in London, the National Gallery is home to an impressive collection of Western European paintings, ranging from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Some of the highlights include works by Vincent van Gogh, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo.

The Natural History Museum: Another London-based museum, the Natural History Museum is known for its extensive collection of natural history specimens, including dinosaurs, minerals, and rare plants. It is a great place for visitors of all ages to learn about the natural world.

The Victoria and Albert Museum: Also known as the V&A, this museum is located in London and is dedicated to art and design. It houses a vast collection of objects, ranging from ancient Chinese ceramics to contemporary fashion.

The Tate Modern: Located in London as well, the Tate Modern is a modern art museum that houses a diverse collection of contemporary art, including paintings, sculptures, and installations. It is a must-visit destination for fans of modern and contemporary art.

These are just a few of the many museums in London that are worth visiting, each museum offering a unique and enriching experience. Bring your passport and go!

1. Where can visitors find an extensive collection of natural history specimens?

A．The British Museum.	B．The National Gallery.
C．The Tate Modern.	D．The Natural History Museum.

2. Which museum is a must-visit destination for fans of modern and contemporary art?

A．The Victoria and Albert Museum.	B．The Tate Modern.
C．The Natural History Museum.	D．The National Gallery.

3. Who is the article intended for?

A．Tourists planning to visit London.	B．Students studying art history.
C．Lovers collecting ancient artifacts.	D．Citizens interested in museums.

4 . Coming together for a meal always has symbolic and sentimental (情感的) value. That’s what Peggy Winckowski has been doing since October 2021.

Sam Crowe, Winckowski’s grandson, and his friends had a plan to go to school late on Wednesday morning and would have breakfast together at a restaurant. However, one day they _______ that Winckowski’s breakfast served more warmth and deliciousness. Soon after discussing it with his grandma, it became a tradition for Sam and his friends to _______ every Wednesday for the delicious meal. 66-year-old Winckowski shared, “Wednesday is my favorite day of the week. I will _______ them as long as they come.” The teenagers and Winckowski grew to have a wonderful _______ week after week.

_______, in 2022, something bad happened when young Sam passed away in a car accident. Winckowski was very _______ at the loss of her young grandson. However, Sam’s friends _______ appeared at her house on the day when their beloved friend’s passed away. The youngsters _______ to be there for Winckowski, selflessly appearing the whole week after Sam’s passing to _______ that she was all right. The question appeared at the end of the school year when they were not sure whether this heart-warming tradition would __________.

Winckowski, without doubt, kept her home and heart open to the young students and assured them that even others were welcome to __________. After over a year of losing their dear friend, the tradition continues. Winckowski __________ their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends __________ to be a remembrance of love among over 30 students.

“It’s a tiny house but its walls are filled with __________,” said Winckowski. She connects her meetings with the students to those of her late grandson, expressing that it makes her feel __________ to him.

1.

A．imagined

B．guessed

C．realized

D．doubted

2.

A．congratulate

B．appear

C．train

D．travel

3.

A．follow

B．offer

C．teach

D．feed

4.

A．example

B．model

C．relationship

D．rule

5.

A．Therefore

B．However

C．Besides

D．Instead

6.

A．sad

B．angry

C．embarrassed

D．awkward

7.

A．once

B．ever

C．never

D．still

8.

A．applied

B．pretended

C．decided

D．refused

9.

A．stress

B．ensure

C．suggest

D．prove

10.

A．continue

B．happen

C．break

D．reply

11.

A．rate

B．serve

C．experience

D．join

12.

A．forgives

B．understands

C．delivers

D．displays

13.

A．turned out

B．broke out

C．brought out

D．pointed out

14.

A．hope

B．life

C．love

D．fun

15.

A．sensitive

B．grateful

C．equal

D．close

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucius Temple, one of the most visited attractions in Nanjing,     1     (locate) at the heart of the city’s historic district. While most first-time visitors are confused by the hundreds of stores that offer     2     (variety) types of snacks and local foods. Confucius Temple is a major part of the city’s rich historic and cultural heritage.     3     presents an incredible mixture of culture and trade, past and present. You will be     4     (true) happy with the local foods and unique cultural relics if you join an exploration to Confucius Temple.

The original purpose of the Confucius Temple is, of course,     5     (honor) Confucius. He is often referred to     6     the greatest educator, and the direct source of all knowledge and truth. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has     7     history of over six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty,     8     Nanjing was the political and cultural capital of China. Many scholars came to offer tribute in order to seek blessings for their academic or political career. Now fully     9     (preserve), the temple is also a very popular attraction, attracting tourists from all over the world interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With historic paintings and carvings     10     (record) Confucius’ wisdom and teachings, the temple offers an insight into the origin of Chinese culture and national spirits.

6 . One of the most popular city walk routes in Shanghai is Fuxing Road in the downtown area of the city. With sycamore trees giving shade from the sunlight, the street is home to many historic buildings of special significance to China. Among them is the former residence of a legendary Chinese architect.

Zhuang Jun (1888-1990) was a groundbreaking Chinese architect known for his significant contributions to the field of architecture in China. Born in Shanghai, Zhuang’s architectural heritage continues to be celebrated today, particularly through his former residence on Fuxing Road West in Xuhui district. Designed by Zhuang himself and constructed in 1921, the three-story garden house shows his architectural talents with unique features such as tooth-shaped red bricks and bright orange window glasses. Despite being a private residence today, which is not open to the public, the house stands as a cultural relic preservation site, offering a glimpse into the life and work of this legendary architect.

Zhuang’s journey in architecture began with his studies in the United States at the University of Illinois, where he became the first Chinese student of the academy with a scholarship from the government. After his graduation in 1914, he returned to China. He played a key role in the development of architecture at Tsinghua University, where he helped design the campus and managed the construction of various buildings, setting the basis for modern construction science in China. Zhuang’s influence extended beyond Tsinghua, as he inspired many students to study architecture, becoming a driving force in shaping the future of the profession in China.

Throughout his excellent career, Zhuang designed a number of landmark buildings across China, including the Jincheng Bank building in Shanghai, which highlighted the artistic capabilities of Chinese architects. His devotion to the field was further shown through his involvement in establishing the China Architects’ Association in 1927, where he served as the first president. Zhuang’s architectural expert knowledge and leadership paved the way for Chinese architects to compete on a global scale, challenging the control of western colleagues in the industry.

1. Why does the author mention the city walk route in Paragraph1?

A．To arouse readers’ interest.	B．To introduce the topic.
C．To give an example.	D．To show a phenomenon.

2. Which of the following statements is true?

A．Zhuang Jun influences the architecture styles of the world.

B．Zhuang Jun constructed the campus of Tsinghua University.

C．People cannot visit Zhuang Jun’s former residence at present.

D．Zhuang Jun was the first Chinese to study in the United States.

3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．Zhuang Jun’s artistic capabilities.	B．Zhuang Jun’s architectural works.
C．Zhuang Jun’s achievements as a leader.	D．Zhuang Jun’s influence on Chinese architecture.

4. Which of the following words can best describe Zhuang Jun?

A．Kind and careful.	B．Humorous and clever.
C．Devoted and talented.	D．Determined and brave.

7 . Explore the British Museum

The British Museum is home to a large number of artifacts that tell the stories of civilizations from across the globe. Each artifact offers a unique glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit destination for people who are very interested in history. Let’s explore the wonders of the museum and start a journey through time and culture.

The Rosetta Stone: A Key to the Past

The Rosetta Stone is one of the most famous artifacts at the British Museum. Discovered in Egypt in 1799, the ancient stone was carved writings in three languages, helping expert understand the secrets of ancient Egyptian writing.

The Elgin Marbles: A Collection under debate

The Elgin Marbles are a group of beautiful marble sculptures (大理石雕塑) that once decorated the Parthenon temple in Greece. They were taken to Britain by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century, causing debate over whether they should be returned to Greece.

The Egyptian Mummies: Secrets of the Afterlife

The British Museum also houses a collection of Egyptian mummies, providing a look at ancient burial practices and beliefs about the afterlife. These well-preserved bodies offer valuable opportunity for people to better understand the culture of ancient Egypt.

The Greek Pottery: Art and Function

Among the museum’s artifacts is a collection of Greek pottery, showing the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Greek civilization. These well-decorated vessels (器皿) were used for various purposes, from daily life to religious ceremonies.

1. Why is the Elgin Marbles a collection under debate?

A．Because it was taken from Greece by Lord Elgin.

B．Because it was carved writings in three languages.

C．Because it once decorated the Parthenon temple in Greece.

D．Because it provided a chance to learn something about the afterlife.

2. Which of the following represent the Egyptian civilization?

A．The Rosetta Stone and The Elgin Marbles.

B．The Rosetta Stone and The Egyptian Mummies.

C．The Egyptian Mummies and The Elgin Marbles.

D．The Elgin Marbles and The Greek Pottery.

3. Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A travel brochure.	B．A science magazine.
C．A news report.	D．A book review.

8 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What did Spanish merchant take to the Americans?

A．Corn.

B．Wheat.

C．Potatoes.

2. Why did Balboa feel surprised?

A．He saw the Pacific Ocean.

B．There were many jungles.

C．Panama was so narrow.

3. When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire?

A．In 1513.

B．In 1524.

C．In 1533.

4. What was the Inca Empire rich in?

A．Wildlife.

B．Rocks.

C．Gold and silver.

9 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House?

A．Lack of interest.

B．The tight security.

C．The historical atmosphere.

2. How did the woman get the tour information?

A．From the website.

B．From the local paper.

C．From the travel guide.

3. Where are the speakers probably now?

A．In the White House.

B．In a dining hall.

C．At an airport.

4. What is the man like?

A．Serious.

B．Humorous.

C．Careful.

10 . 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucius was a government official in the state of Lu, in what is now Shandong, China. His real name was Kong Qiu, but within China he is most often called Kongzi, which     1     (mean) Master Kong.

During Confucius’s lifetime, China was ruled by the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256 BCE).     2    , by the time Confucius was born, this dynasty was in a slow decline. The emperor’s power was weakening and many small states were fighting     3     (gain) control. Confucius’s own city, Qufu, was capital of the state of Lu, and power in this state     4     (divide) between several families which could not get along.

As a government official of the state of Lu, Confucius wanted to end     5     conflict between these families, and to help do this, he developed a philosophy     6     he believed would bring peace and harmony. Confucius was perhaps a     7     (good) philosopher than he was a government official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent thirteen years traveling around the other states,     8     (spread) his philosophy, before returning to Qufu where he spent his later life teaching his disciples (门徒). The collective body of Confucius’s teachings came to be known     9     Confucianism. This enduring philosophical tradition has had a profound and lasting impact on Chinese culture and     10     (civilize), shaping values and attitudes for over two millennia.