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1 . 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。

A new set of guidelines to protect historical heritage

Aim:To call for efforts to establish     1    and effective heritage protection systems in urban and rural areas to    2     for developing a great socialist culture in China.
Areas covered:Ancient buildings, streets, neighborhoods and towns as well as historical sites,     3    , cultural settings and intangible cultural heritage.
Expectations:Greater efforts should be made to     4    , such as damage to and demolitions of historical and cultural heritage sites during urban and rural construction.
Assessment:
   (评价)
Historical and cultural heritage protection will also be included in the local government job rating     5    .
2024-05-13更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者亲身经历的一场中国葬礼,对比了中英两国在表达哀悼情感上的文化差异,展现了个人的观察、感受与思考。

2 . I was brought up in the British, stiff upper lip style. Strong feelings aren’t something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief at a Chinese funeral.

My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried sadly at her desk. Somehow, we got through the day’s work. The next day was the funeral.

Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy (悼词) and was soon in tears. She carried on, in Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: “There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven.” Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute, weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is spreading. Men and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the man’s mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. She almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral stunned at the outpouring of emotion.

In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more releasing to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West.

Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting (哀悼) at the funeral had been restrained (克制) by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that it’s the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world.

1. What does the underlined words “stiff upper lip style” mean?
A.cold-bloodedB.light-heartedC.self-controlledD.warm-hearted
2. What happened at the funeral?
A.Five individuals made speeches.B.The writer was astonished by the scene.
C.Everyone was crying out loudly.D.The boss’s speech was best thought of.
3. What can be implied from the passage?
A.The English might cry noisily for the dead in Dickens’ time.
B.Victims of terrorist bombings should be greatly honored.
C.Chinese express their sadness quite unlike other peoples.
D.English funeral culture is more civilized than the others.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.An editor’s death.B.Funeral customs.
C.Cultural differences.D.Western ways of grief.
2024-05-13更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐朝以及唐装在中国文化中的地位和影响力,并详细描述了唐装的不同种类、设计元素和在中国人及海外华人中的流行情况。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1     the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China’s feudal (封建的) society, the Tang Empire (618-907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the areas     2     they live “Chinatowns” and the clothes they wear “Tangzhuang” (Tang suit) .

    3    (refer) to as “Tangzhuang”, the Tang suit has two     4    (various) in Chinese culture. One is the authentic (真正的) Tang-era clothes developing from hanfu,     5    (give) a free, easy and elegant impression;     6     other is the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty. A typical design of a Tang suit     7    (use) the Chinese characters, such as Fu (meaning happiness in Chinese) and Shou (meaning long life in Chinese) to express good fortune and best wishes, which are     8    (extreme) popular among Chinese people because of the cultural connotation (涵义).

The Tang suit is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, an increasing number of young Chinese people tend     9    (have) Tang suits on their big days. Moreover, Tang suits     10    (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, attracting many foreigners to wear them out of curiosity.

2024-05-13更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在一次写作比赛中失败以后的感受和感悟。

4 . Have you ever felt the need to grab a pen and start writing your thoughts on paper? Words—beautiful and fascinating. But you know what is better than putting your imagination somewhere? In my case, to win the competition for the best novelist.

That was a small tournament organized by my school annually to _______ our creative writing and vivid imagination. Since I had a burning passion for _______, I decided to show my power. I thought no one could _______ me.

I finished a long story and e-mailed it. As I _______ the email every day, my eyes were wandering to _______ the line “Congratulations! It is a great pleasure to inform you that…” _______, no such thing came.

I was not accepted. I _______ my abilities. The next day at school, I tried my best to be _______, avoiding the usual contact. But in the corridor, I _______ Stacy Williams, my school rival. Could she be the ________? I started walking sneakily. In class, I was just looking out of the window at the ________ clouds which were a reflection of my soul.

Thankfully, a film that night—Forrest Gump lifted my ________. I wouldn’t let a stupid competition ________ my future. I could win on the next one or even at a better tournament. The important thing was to ________ my head and face my challenges without losing hope when everything seemed ________.

1.
A.advertiseB.demonstrateC.defendD.distinguish
2.
A.speakingB.actingC.dancingD.writing
3.
A.beatB.touchC.contradictD.dominate
4.
A.answeredB.sentC.checkedD.shared
5.
A.noticeB.smellC.tasteD.feel
6.
A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Hence
7.
A.abusedB.overestimatedC.enhancedD.proved
8.
A.moodyB.normalC.naturalD.invisible
9.
A.encounteredB.shadowedC.greetedD.congratulated
10.
A.sponsorB.organizerC.reporterD.winner
11.
A.cleanB.darkC.softD.light
12.
A.spiritsB.eyesC.boundaryD.restriction
13.
A.promoteB.decideC.sustainD.safeguard
14.
A.lowerB.positionC.straightenD.shake
15.
A.never-endingB.abstractC.contradictoryD.hopeless
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。向清洁能源技术的快速转变意味着全球温室气体排放量可能在2024年下降。
5 . 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次,每空填入一个单词。
dominant       maximum       expansion       release       policy
resolve       trend       undergo       decline       investment

The fast shift toward clean energy technologies means global greenhouse gas emissions may fall in 2024. Recent analysis from the International Energy Agency (IEA), based on the public     1     of governments, suggests emissions may in fact have peaked last year. The finding is supported by analysis from Climate Analytics, which found a 70% chance of emissions falling from 2024 if the current growing     2     in clean technologies continues.

A growing number of major economies have already passed their period of    3     emissions, including the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and Japan. Compared with them, China now is the most     4    in emitting greenhouse gases, contributing 31% of the global total last year. But explosive growth in clean energy    5    means China’s emissions are set not only to fall in 2024, but to go into structural    6    . What’s more, China is currently    7     a boom in clean energy production and a historic growth of renewable energy — especially solar. Similarly,     8     is expected for batteries and electric vehicles.

A peak in global emissions is cause for optimism — but it is far from     9     the problem. More greenhouse gases will still be    10     in the atmosphere and drive severe warming, until we bring the emissions as close to zero as possible.

2024-05-09更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市天河区第八十九中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了36岁的布莱恩凭借和家人团聚的决心,独自步行回家,克服了种种困难终于到家。

6 . It was May 17,2015, and Brian, then 36, had been out of communication distance since the 13th. Brian climbed the hill next to his temporary camp and scanned his hand-held radio, hoping to catch a signal. Realizing search planes would have a hard time spotting him, he, for the first time since losing contact, felt a strong sense of hopelessness. In the distance, a wolf howled and Brian howled back. Then he made his decision: if he was ever going to see his family again, he’d just have to start walking.

On May 17, Brian decided to make his move, filled his bag with necessary things, picked up his gun and started walking though it was raining. Brian walked well into the night, making his way about 15 miles until he couldn’t walk anymore. But the next stretch was harder, the land hillier. Keep climbing, he’d tell himself, and you’ll see a hunting shelter just over the hill top. Then he’d make it to the top only to see another hill. To make matters worse, his core body temperature was falling below the usual level as a result of being in severe cold for a long time, putting his life at risk. For the first time, he began to panic. He knew if he didn’t move quickly, he’d die.

Three days into his voyage on foot, with little water, he was becoming dangerously dehydrated. Falling and lying on the ground, Brian dreamed of his family as if hearing his daughters constantly laughing. Suddenly, Brian sat up. “I want to see my wife, I want to see my kids grow up”, he thought, rising to his feet. “I’ll start walking.”

Brian moved on with heavy steps. About five miles from Repulse Bay, he spotted radio towers — the first sign of a community. He struggled forward until he saw a shelter at the top of the hill. With the last of his energy, he climbed up and broke in, where he slept solidly for 12 hours. The walk into town the next day was easy. Brain arrived at 5:30 am on May 20.

Today, safe at home, Brian still gets emotional remembering the welcome he received. “Everyone was very happy everywhere I went,” he says.

1. What made Brian feel hopeless?
A.Losing contact with the outside.B.Little hope of being rescued.
C.The break-down of his radio.D.The appearance of wolves.
2. What threatened Brian most during his journey?
A.Changeable weather.B.Challenging mountainous areas.
C.Dangerously low body temperature.D.Great loneliness and panic.
3. What led to his final survival?
A.His determination to reunite with his family.B.The desire to explore the wilderness further.
C.The hope of finding a hunting shelter.D.The encouragement of his family.
4. What might be the best title of the passage?
A.Conquer myself.B.Mountain adventure
C.The challenge of nature.D.A journey back home.
2024-05-09更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市育才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件说他想了解中国的传统节日—端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)。请你给他回一封邮件,内容主要包括:
1. 端午节的时间;2. 端午节的由来;3. 端午节的习俗和意义
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:皇帝的腐败the emperor’s corruption
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals, just write to me.

Yours,

Lì Hua

2024-05-09更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区象贤中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。地球日成立于1970年,是一个关于环境问题的教育日,旨在提高人们对环境问题的认识,2020年地球日定于4月22日星期三,这是该节日的50周年纪念日。文章对此进行了介绍。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earth Day was founded in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 2020     1     (fall) on Wednesday, April 22 — the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focused on green living.

    2    (elect) to the U. S. Senate (参议院) in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was     3     risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after     4     (inspire) by some teaching activities     5     were taking place on college campuses around the United States.

Denis Hayes, a young activist who had served as student president at Stanford University,     6    (select) as Earth Day’s national coordinator (协调者), and he worked with     7     army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office     8    (organize) the project.

The first Earth Day was effective at raising     9     (aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” EarthDay.org hopes it will be the     10     (large) volunteer event in history.

2024-05-09更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市番禺区象贤中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是昼夜节律以及打盹的一些注意事项。

9 . Everyone knows a power nap feels good, but do you know that power naps fit right into your normal sleep or wake cycle? And, if done right, they can really help you get through the day.

We are built to nap

Our bodies have an inside timekeeper called the circadian rhythm. The term “circadian” comes from the Latin words meaning “about (circa) a day (diem)”. It is based on 24-hour light/dark cycle and allows your body to keep with the light/dark environment. The circadian rhythm helps you fall asleep and wake up. It changes during the day, as shown in the picture.

Keys to power napping

Your body’s circadian rhythm falls and rises throughout the day. With the largest fall in the afternoon, your body becomes more tired during this time. That is to say, in the afternoon, you are designed for napping.

In studies, a nap lasting a quarter can do the most help in school performance and thinking ability. It helps you to concentrate on your class and reduce stress without affecting your ability to fall asleep at night. As for when to start, the best answer will be around 2:00 pm according to the variation of circadian rhythm.

In addition to the length and the timing, there are other ways you can make the most of your power naps:

Try deep-breathing or another relaxation technique as you start.

Choose a quiet, darkened location. A sleep mask may help.

Lie down or sit in a comfortable chair.

Listen to soft music or white noise.

Try a bit of stretching and walking around to refresh after your nap.

1. At which time does the circadian rhythm decrease?
A.From 7:00 am to 10:00 am.B.From 10:00 am to 12:00 pm.
C.From 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm.D.From 2:00 pm to 10:00 pm.
2. Which of the following nap length best helps your study?
A.15 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.60 minutes.
3. How can we recover after a nap according to the text?
A.Stay in a quiet place.B.Listen to soft music.
C.Stretch our bodies.D.Remove the eye mask.
2024-05-08更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市育才中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了由iSING!苏州和费城交响乐团共同举办的“唐诗回响”音乐会,该音乐会于1月6日在费城金梅尔表演艺术中心上演,次日又在纽约林肯中心成功举行。音乐会将唐诗与多国年轻作曲家的作品相结合,传播了中国古典音乐,并促进了中西文化交流。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A music concert “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” jointly performed by iSING! Suzhou and the Philadelphia Orchestra was staged at Kimmel Performing Arts Center in Philadelphia on Jan .6.

Another concert featuring Tang poetry was     1    (successful) held at the Lincoln Center in New York on Jan.7. Fifteen iSING! Suzhou singers from 10 countries led by Liao Guomin performed songs     2    (write) by young composers from 6 countries. The songs included many well-known poems dating     3     the Tang Dynasty, such as Luo Binwang’s Singing of Goose and Li Bai’s Quiet Thoughts by Night.

The iSING! Suzhou International Young Artists Festival     4    (set) up in Suzhou in 2014 as     5     (China) first international vocal (声乐) art festival. Over the past eight years, the festival     6    (attract) outstanding young singers from all over the world, spread     7     promoted Chinese and classical music, and enhanced cultural exchanges between China and the West, becoming a cultural card for Suzhou to go     8    (globe).

The performances were also held to commemorate (纪念)     9     fiftieth anniversary of the Philadelphia Orchestra’s China tour in 1973. The Philadelphia Orchestra, as the first American orchestra     10    (visit) China, bridged the two nations in the field of culture.

2024-05-08更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市真光中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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