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短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国太空计划在短期内所取得的巨大成就。
1 . 课本原文填空。

China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great     1     in a short time. China became the third country in the world to     2     send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully     3     Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed     4     second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,     5     by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China     6     the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock     7     it. This     8     one step further in China’s plan to     9     a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make     10     and observations.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者坐电梯时帮一位坐在轮椅上的女士按电梯按钮,并让电梯门开着等她上电梯的故事。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Nothing can make our lives, or the lives of other people, more     1     (please) than kindness.” I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act.

Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman     2     (seat) in a wheelchair in front of me. Not     3     a hurry, I didn’t want to disturb her so I stayed behind. She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my     4     (present). Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately. She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time     5     (walk) that short distance.

I was more than glad to do this, but panic     6     (rise) inside me at the same time. The “open” and “close” symbols on many lifts often don’t have the     7     (word) “open” and “close” and I often press the wrong button.     8     (thankful) besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able to press the correct button and told her to take her time getting on. I didn’t press the close button     9     she steadied herself in the lift.

She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day. As     10     matter of fact, the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards.

2022-06-15更新 | 153次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省梅州市梅江区梅州中学等四校2021-2022学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验,六名成员经过长达近一年与世隔绝的“火星生活”体验,总结了人类移居火星前应该具备的四种能力。

3 . In September 2016, six people came out from a small solar-powered building on the side of a volcano in Hawaii. They were _________ of a simulated (模拟的) mission to Mars, and they had been living in the building for nearly one year, _________ from the rest of the world.

This mission to Mars was part of an ongoing _________ to see how people would deal with the challenges of living on another planet. Based on the _________ of the experiment so far, here are four abilities you would need to _________ on Mars.

The first is Resourcefulness (足智多谋). When the water system broke, the group had two _________. They could figure out how to fix it or they could _________ months for supplies to be delivered from “Earth”—by which point they would be dead. So they _________ it themselves.

The second is Imagination. The group members have said boredom was a major _________. On Mars, you wouldn’t have Netflix or Xbox, so you’d have to __________ other forms of entertainment (娱乐活动).

The third is Tolerance (宽容). The building is only a quarter of the size of a basketball court. If you’re __________ annoyed by people, life on Mars might not be for you. Whether eating, working, exercising, or relaxing, you would hardly be __________.

The last is Independence. During a mission, there is no real-time __________ between the group and anyone on “Earth.” They have email, __________ messages are on a 20-minute delay (延迟), simulating how long it would take messages to __________ between Earth and Mars. So you would be removed from the lives of your loved ones back on Earth.

1.
A.captainsB.membersC.astronautsD.directors
2.
A.pulledB.kept freeC.protectedD.cut off
3.
A.explanationB.holidayC.experimentD.game
4.
A.resultsB.originsC.wishesD.requirements
5.
A.refuseB.copyC.argueD.survive
6.
A.tasksB.choicesC.dreamsD.conditions
7.
A.spreadB.prepareC.waitD.leave
8.
A.fixedB.wateredC.calledD.planted
9.
A.desireB.habitC.abilityD.challenge
10.
A.limitB.forgetC.findD.leap
11.
A.hardlyB.easilyC.secretlyD.suddenly
12.
A.aloneB.politeC.successfulD.normal
13.
A.communicationB.systemC.teachingD.meeting
14.
A.soB.butC.ifD.unless
15.
A.escapeB.walkC.travelD.change
2022-06-15更新 | 294次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省梅州市梅江区梅州中学等四校2021-2022学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一次龙卷风幸存下来的经历。

4 . On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p. m. , from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our thirdfloor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.

No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blownout windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor, because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase.

I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place.

As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a threefootlong tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us.

By the time I reached the cupboard, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.

All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over, Jimmy said he'd go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me. ”

Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.

1. Where did the husband first get the warning information about the tornado?
A.From the weather forecast.
B.From a movie he was watching.
C.From the local broadcast station.
D.From the moving words on a TV programme.
2. What does the underlined word “coverage” mean?
A.Power.B.Description.C.Arrival.D.Delay.
3. Why didn't the wife feel pain?
A.Because she didn't get any hurt when the storm hit.
B.Because she was too scared to feel pain.
C.Because she used all her strength to hold on to her husband.
D.Because she had reached the cupboard and she was safe.
4. What's the author's purpose by writing the passage?
A.To share with us her experience of surviving a tornado.
B.To warn us of the danger caused by tornadoes.
C.To show us how to fight against a tornado.
D.To tell us how to protect us from dangerous tornadoes.
2022-05-16更新 | 341次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省梅州市梅县区梅州市梅雁中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是议论文。主要论证了互联网给我们交友带来的影响。网络交友有利有弊,但总的来说,网络公司是两个或更多人之间关系的完美形式。

5 . At the present time, the Internet is a major part of our lives. It’s always in our hands or pockets. Whatever we are doing is somehow linked(连接) to the Internet. We start finding our connections online as well, which is quite impressive. We find a person on a social media platform (社交媒体平台),see we have a shared interest and start chatting!

Online friendships in the past were doubted and not considered reliable because you didn’t know who was behind the screen. But now, when we can go shopping online, clear bills in online banks, and virtually attend schools, why can’t we find some real friends online?

With online friends, there are several advantages. When we find something catchy in someone — the very first quality of our online friend, we only then encourage ourselves to find ways to talk to them. We can share with them our everyday things, and what’s better than texting our friends our secrets? We can be present together with them on interested forums(论坛). We can share looks just through a click. And the best part is that we can shoot them a real quick message whenever we need their expert advice.

With all these strengths of an online friend, also come some weak points which make some people afraid to find their friends online. Some people believe that the person they are talking to on the screen is not real or trying to get information about their private life. They feel uncomfortable sharing and chatting with a person who they’ve never met in real life. Another problem that comes in the way of online friends is hanging out. People can’t really hang out with their online friends. The other problem is miscommunication, which sometimes leads to the end of a friendship.

Despite all these problems, online company is a perfect form of relationship between two or more. After all, we would notice these problems in any other kind of relationship or friendship. Miscommunication or a trust issue is always present even in face-to-face communication.

1. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.How the Internet has changed our daily life.
B.whether people should make online friends.
C.Why a good friendship is difficult to develop.
D.What made making friends online a reality.
2. What might the underlined word “reliable” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Easy.B.Possible.C.Dependable.D.Lasting.
3. How does the author support his view?
A.By telling stories.B.By making comparisons.
C.By explaining general rules.D.By providing research results.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards online friendship?
A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Unclear.D.Supportive
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。介绍了获奖作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠塔克以及他的虚拟唱诗班的创建背景。
6 . 按课文内容填空

The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and     1     Eric Whitacre.     2     in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began study music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He     3     in love with Mozart’s classical music     4     he sang for the university choir.     5     by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated     6     university in 1995, and then     7     a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s     8     compositions began to become quite     9     among choirs and singers. This     10     to the creation of the virtual choir.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲了对孩子而言培养自控力的重要性以及身为家长应该怎么做。

7 . When kids melt down in the middle of a crowded store or at a holiday dinner with extended family, it can be extremely frustrating. But parents can help kids learn self-control and teach them how to respond without just acting on impulse (冲动).

Teaching self-control is one of the most important things that parents can do for their kids because these skills are some of the most important for success later in life. By learning self-control, kids can make appropriate decisions and respond to stressful situations in ways that can yield positive outcomes. For example, if you say that you’re not serving ice cream until after dinner, your child may cry, plead, or even scream in the hopes that you will give in. But with self-control, your child can understand that a temper tantrum (发脾气) means you’ll take away the ice cream for good and that it’s wiser to wait patiently.

Difficult as it may be, resist the urge to yell when you’re disciplining your kids. Instead, be persistent and matter of fact. During a child’s meltdown, stay calm and explain that yelling, throwing a tantrum, and slamming doors are unacceptable behaviors that have consequences. Your actions will show that tantrums won’t get kids the upper hand. For example, if your child gets, upset in the grocery store after you’ve explained why you won’t buy candy, don’t give in – thus demonstrating that the tantrum was both unacceptable and ineffective. Also, consider speaking to your child’s teachers about classroom settings and appropriate behavior expectations. Ask if problem-solving is taught or demonstrated in school.

And model good self-control yourself. If you’re in an annoyed situation in front of your kids, tell them why you’re frustrated and then discuss potential solutions to the problem. For example, if you’ve misplaced your keys, instead of getting upset, tell your kids the keys are missing and then search for them together. If they don’t turn up, take the next constructive step. Show that good emotional control and problem solving are the ways to deal with a difficult situation.

1. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.Impulsive responses lead to frustration.
B.Kids’ melting down is a common phenomenon.
C.Parents should help kids make decisions appropriately.
D.Teaching kids self-control is a must for their future success.
2. What is the parents’ best attitude towards a child’s meltdown?
A.Firm and factual.
B.Calm and tolerant.
C.Cautious and objective.
D.Annoyed and disapproving.
3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in paragraph 3?
A.Emotional outburst is unexpected behaviors.
B.Kids shouldn’t be responsible for their behaviors alone.
C.Temper loss won’t give the kids a position of advantage.
D.Tantrums are ineffective in interpersonal communications.
4. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A.Slow and steady wins the race.
B.Good example is the best sermon.
C.Experience is the mother of wisdom.
D.Success comes from thorough self-control.
2022-04-11更新 | 290次组卷 | 8卷引用:广东省梅州兴宁市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中段考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。

8 . Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.

From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain,tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade(舞龙表演),led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon,ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns,street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.

Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong,the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people, ”Wu recalled.

“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, ” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay. ”

1. Where did the Dragon Parade take place?
A.In London.B.In Liverpool.
C.In Manchester.D.In Birmingham.
2. When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was________
A.celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
B.celebrated by local communities all over the country
C.only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D.celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people
3. How does Dr Wu think Chinese New Year will develop in Britain?
A.It will lose its attraction.
B.It will become a British official holiday.
C.More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D.It will become the most important one in the calendar of events in Britain.
4. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A.How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B.Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C.Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D.Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese people are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. We attach great importance     1     tea in Chinese culture.

While records of tea in Chinese literature go back to about 5,000 years ago, the beginning of tea’s use as     2     kind of drink is unclear. At first, tea was valued for its medical qualities. It has long been known that tea helps digestion (消化),     3     is why many Chinese would like     4     (drink) it after their meal. The rising of tea drinking to an art form     5     (begin) in the 8th century, with the publication of Lu Yu’s The Classic of Tea. His work contained several useful tips for     6     (produce) tea, many of which are still in use today. In the centuries following the publication of Lu Yu’s work, tea’s popularity spread     7     (rapid) throughout China.

Not only did tea drinking become a fitting subject for books and poems, but the rich presented tea as     8     (gift) to friends and guests. Later, teahouses started to spread all over the country. While the Chinese have never developed an     9     (office) ceremony (礼仪) surrounding tea drinking like the Japanese tea ceremony, they have respect for     10     (it) role in their daily lives.

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,以介绍教练郎平拍摄的纪录片《铁榔头》的内容的形式,介绍了郎平的经历和成功。

10 .     1    . The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.

The documentary displays Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “    2    ”.

    3    . Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.

But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.     4    “I’m proud of being Chinese”   Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women ’s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.

There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,     5    .

A.Who is Lang Ping?
B.Lang is the hardest to defeat.
C.I believe volleyball was my life.
D.What makes one a great person?
E.Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G.This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
共计 平均难度:一般