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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance从夏令营中获得灵感,创立了Buddy Bench项目,帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友,她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料,项目的消息传播出去后,很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助,最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅,她的善意产生了影响。

1 . For years, Sammie Vance, 14, has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. She has been _______ the Buddy Bench program since the third grade. The program was that anyone at school feeling _______ could sit on the “buddy bench”, telling other kids he or she needed a friend.

Sammie got the _______ for the program at a summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her _______, so when she returned, she _______ the idea to the headteacher.

Getting _______ for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of other _______, like money,” Sammie says. To cut down costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of _______ material. So she got her community to gather bottle caps.

_______ of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in all 50 states, and even from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. ________, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics was ________ of upcycling (升级改造) these into three benches.

Not long after that, ________ her own school, more than 200 schools and parks nationwide, in Mexico and Australia ________ benches through the program as well. Her work continues to spread ________ far and wide. “We recently got a bench in Ghana, Africa,” she says.

Sammie thinks her small gesture can make other people’s day and that even small acts of kindness can ________.

1.
A.imaginingB.changingC.protestingD.running
2.
A.sensitiveB.curiousC.lonelyD.ashamed
3.
A.inspirationB.intentionC.principleD.practice
4.
A.homeB.schoolC.townD.country
5.
A.returnedB.lentC.presentedD.delivered
6.
A.commentB.discountC.appreciationD.approval
7.
A.challengesB.complaintsC.competitionsD.evidences
8.
A.commonB.expensiveC.recycledD.imported
9.
A.NatureB.WordC.PartD.History
10.
A.EventuallyB.AbsolutelyC.RegularlyD.Originally
11.
A.fondB.capableC.proudD.aware
12.
A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.except for
13.
A.acquiredB.designedC.observedD.removed
14.
A.informationB.knowledgeC.diseaseD.kindness
15.
A.make senseB.make a differenceC.come to lifeD.come to power
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。本文详细地介绍了去纽约观光须知,使游客一目了然。
2 .
Arriving in New York

There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take buses or taxis to any place in New York.

Eating Out

There are many kinds of food in New York and you needn’t eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.

Hotels

There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are also lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for the young people.

Public Transport

In New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!

Places to See

Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York-Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.

Shopping

Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.


1. “The Plaza” is the name of ________ in the passage.
A.a hotelB.a restaurantC.a parkD.a McDonald shop
2. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of 20 in the New York?
A.$20.16B.$21.6C.$20D.$28
3. What can we learn about traveling in New York from the passage?
A.You can only take buses at airport.
B.You must stay in the best hotel.
C.You had better climb the Statue of Liberty.
D.You have to be disappointed by shopping.
2023-12-11更新 | 68次组卷 | 5卷引用:广东省东莞市厚街中学2023-2024学年高一4月月考英语试题(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.

“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”

“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to a party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not toinvite Lucy to the party. ”“She never even talks to me! ”

Dad sighed and moved down the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone. ”

“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes (翻白眼).

“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!"

On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).

Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing (想象)various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1

Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-07更新 | 200次组卷 | 26卷引用:广东省东莞市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍几个帮助青少年在网上赚钱的工作。

4 . Online jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well. If you’re looking for such a job, here are some choices you can consider.

Customer Service

If you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hour.

Sell Items Online

Selling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.

Take Surveys

Another easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.

Etsy

Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.

1. What does Bonanza allow teens to do?
A.Learn about computer science.B.Make money out of their old items.
C.Test new products for customers.D.Receive training in customer service.
2. What is required to take surveys online for teens?
A.Having a good knowledge of English.B.Having a good pair of headphones.
C.Having some related work experience.D.Having a wide range of interests.
3. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?
A.They enjoy buying things online.B.They are interested in history.
C.They have a creative mind.D.They are good at collecting used things.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。
5 . 根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,     1    includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land     2    (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses     3    vast areas of jungle.

Peru     4    (rule ) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is     5    (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the     6    (tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.

There are two especially interesting things for us     7    (admire) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect     8    (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities,     9     there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting     10    (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。

6 . Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. Researchers report the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 30-kilometer area. Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere. Since it carries an extremely powerful electrical charge, it can cause very deadly results. European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning.

The system tested in the experiments uses a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.

The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity (湿度) and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.

The researchers test-ran the system several times. They found that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time. “It can now be used anywhere,” the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology said in a statement.

The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection program. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project. Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity, transferring lightning charges from clouds to the ground. They hope that such technology can one day be used as protection against lightning strikes. Possible uses could be at stations, airports or places where large crowds gather.

1. Why was the system developed?
A.To keep track of lightning deaths.
B.To meet people’s curiosity about lightning.
C.To protect people from lightning strikes.
D.To take advantage of the energy of lightning.
2. What is special about the system?
A.It collects data samples from around the world.
B.It involves the use of a machine learning algorithm.
C.It was test-run several times before being put into use.
D.Its success owes greatly to a European effort.
3. What will the researchers do in the next stage?
A.Prevent the formation of lightning.B.Get lightning striking under control.
C.Inspire the study of a laser technology.D.Raise the accuracy of lightning prediction.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A system of Controlling LightningB.A Theory of Employing Lightning
C.A Method of Forecasting LightningD.A Model of Creating Lightning
阅读理解-阅读单选(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章的内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭,以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求。
7 .

Summer Culture

Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!

Exchange (交换) students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 4 to 6 weeks.

What to do with your exchange student:

Movies/ Museums/ Beach/ Cooking/ Community projects/ Volunteering/ Shopping/ anything you can think of...

Requirements to hosts:
Loving and active family
One stay-at-home host parent
Willing to take students to places of interest once a week
Contact information:
If you are interested and would like more information, please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715
Email: Shirley(@uceus.com
1. How long will exchange students possibly stay in host families?
A.10 days.B.5 weeks.C.2 months.D.1 year.
2. According to the passage, the host should                      .
A.be rich and well-educated.B.have good full-time jobs.
C.speak Spanish and French.D.take students on a trip every week.
3. The text above is probably a                   .
A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.diary
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在开车时发现了一只海龟,在帮助它时却伤害了它,所以“我”决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。

8 . One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.

I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.

Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.

“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.

Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.

1. Why did the author stop the car?
A.To help the turtle.B.To see the thing clearly.
C.To prevent a car accident.D.To find something good.
2. What happened to the turtle?
A.It got hurt by people before.B.It was injured a little bit.
C.It was run over by a car.D.It lost its direction.
3. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A.Leaving the turtles alone.
B.Making Ontario home to turtles.
C.Changing the road conditions.
D.Helping turtles find nesting spots.
4. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.The director.B.The driver.
C.The author.D.The turtle.
2023-10-11更新 | 173次组卷 | 21卷引用:广东省东莞市翰林高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗姆·雷金(Rome Leykin)在一次意外事故中失去双腿后,通过手动脚踏车运动重新找到了对运动的热情,并开始参加手动自行车比赛和马拉松比赛。他坚定地训练自己,希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事,甚至进入残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到:面对问题要专注于积极的一面,将大问题拆分为小的解决方案,从小胜利中获得成长。

9 . Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway was approaching. The incident resulted in the loss of both of his legs.

But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for racing. Before his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He would just occasionally play basketball. But that all changed after he was introduced to hand cycling. “When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. You don't even need legs to use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.”

Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.

“I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges. My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself.” he said. He's made a significant commitment to training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.

And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world's six largest marathons. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.

For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story. “There will be ups and downs but the trend is what's important. Focus on the good,” he said. “And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions. And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.”

1. What can we learn about Rome Leykin from paragraph 2?
A.He once was an excellent basketball player.
B.He considered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C.He made hand cycling more popular among the disabled.
D.He showed an interest in hand cycling the moment he saw it.
2. How did Rome Leykin feel about the coming marathon?
A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Confident.D.Nervous.
3. Which of the following can best describe Rome Leykin?
A.Easy-going and reliable.B.Kind-hearted and helpful.
C.Open-minded and creative.D.Strong-willed and ambitious.
4. What message does Rome Leykin convey in the last paragraph?
A.Stick to your dreams.B.Break down your goals.
C.Focus on your strengths.D.Achieve success at all costs.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摇摆舞的发展历史。

10 . From Asia to America and everywhere in between, Swing — an energetic form of dance that includes six-step and eight-step rhythms (节奏) — has taken the world by storm. Making a recent comeback, swing dance floors have popped up all over the world. Many clubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing music is played, and sometimes even offering classes to attract customers.

Though Swing is now popular worldwide, it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City. While listening to jazz, the young black people of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop — a style of dance that is best known for a break away or “swing out” move and sudden improvisation (即兴表演).

It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person at the dance hall who was watching other couples dance. When asked what that dance was called, the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article about Lindbergh — the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic (大西洋) — which was titled, “Lindy Hops the Atlantic”. Then the watcher announced that “Lindy Hop” was the name of the dance, and it has stuck since then.

In 1926, the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for people to listen to swing music and dance. With its huge dance floor, the Savoy became a big success overnight, attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in the New York area.

Within ten years, the Lindy Hop was sweeping through the United States and became a symbol of unity, as young people of all racial (种族的) backgrounds crowded into dance halls to swing the night away. Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it because they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about its demise but Swing has proved them wrong; it continues to be one of the world’s most fun dances.

1. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce a popular form of dance.
B.To discover the fun secrets of a dance.
C.To tell stories about an energetic dance.
D.To describe the special moves of a dance.
2. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “demise”?
A.Challenge.B.Change.C.Development.D.Death.
3. What can we learn about Swing?
A.It’s a lively dance with strict rules.
B.It has a close connection with a pilot.
C.It has a history of over 90 years.
D.It attracts mostly young black people.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers.
B.The name was changed from “Lindy Hop” to “Swing” in the 1940s.
C.The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same.
D.The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history.
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