1 . Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger (护林员) programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 2 to September 1)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (July 10 to September 1)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Improve your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
1. Which of the four projects has the longest duration?A.Photography Workshops. | B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. |
C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point. | D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. |
A.Works of famous artists. | B.Protection of wild animals. |
C.Photography skills. | D.History of the canyon area. |
A.Artist Point. | B.Washburn Trailhead. |
C.Visitor Education Center. | D.Canyon Village Store. |
A.See a film. | B.Go shopping. | C.Get something to eat. |
3 . People use laughter to connect and bond with others. It’s how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny, or how kids in a park show that they are having fun. Laughter is so important to humans, even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages. What about animals? Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals’ laughing and playing.
Sasha Winkler, from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), studies biological anthropology (人类学),including the study of animal behavior. She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with, liked to play together by chasing each other. While having fun together, they made panting (喘气) sounds, almost like they were out of breath, which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter. This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing.
To find out whether other animals laugh and play, Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA. Together, they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals. Winkler and Bryant looked for any mentions in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing.
In April 2021, Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal. Through their research, they identified 65 species or groups of animals, which laugh while playing. The animals that laugh the most include primates (灵长类) like monkeys and apes, rodents (啮齿动物) like rats, and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins. Their work won’t only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time. Next, they will carry on more study to find more.
1. What is the function of paragraph 1?A.To conclude the main idea. |
B.To put forward the topic. |
C.To offer the supporting evidences. |
D.To add the background information. |
A.They can hardly breathe. |
B.They tend to laugh separately. |
C.They laugh at a low sound. |
D.They don’t laugh at all. |
A.It is great progress in the study of animals and humans. |
B.It is only based on the findings in a science journal. |
C.Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing. |
D.They do the research only by studying primates and rodents. |
A.Science. | B.Education. | C.Health. | D.Entertainment. |
4 . Pick up something you can’t put down
The Unequal Twins
Sylva Kanderal
www.xlibris.com
Hardback I Paperback I E-book
$28.99 I $16.99 II $3.99
What if the twins Ava and Zoe, who could hardly be distinguished from each other visually and who could not have been more different in character, had to go through a hell of envy, jealousy, and malice?
Where does that trail lead to? To a total loss of their connection, or are they finding the lost path to each other again?
Quotes from the Quiver
Dante P. Galiber, MD, FACC
www. authorhouse. com
Hardback I Paperback I E-book
$43.99 I $22.99 I $3.99
Inspired by time, space, and human interaction, this collection offers a series of original and thought-provoking ideas and quotations designed to uplift and enlighten.
Johnny Catching Fire
Aaron Allen
www. xlibris.com
Hardback I Paperback I E-book
$22.99 I $16.99 I $3.99
God gave Johnny the strength of Samson. Now, he must decide whether to use his power for good or to get even with those who bullied him.
Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China
Ryan O’connor
www. xlibris. com
Hardback I Paperback I E-book
$22.99 I $16.99 I $3.99
Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China provides insight into China’s biggest holiday, gives a sense of its culture, and shows that girls are just as strong and brave as boys are.
How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be
A Simple Guide for Those Who Are Ready to Take Charge and Redirect Their Lives
Pam Grewall
www. iuniverse. com
Hardback I Paperback I E-book
$23.99 I $13.99 I $3.99
This self-improvement book offers a simple manual to help one recognize their strengths and weaknesses and to understand how to make their own destiny.
1. If you are a fairy tales lover, you would prefer the works of________.A.Pam Grewall |
B.Ryan O’connor |
C.Dante P. Galiber, MD, FACC |
D.Aaron Allen |
A.Johnny Catching Fire |
B.How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be |
C.Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China |
D.The Unequal Twins |
A.One can buy 3 books in hardback with $60. |
B.The Unequal Twins will impress the readers with the true love between the twins. |
C.Quotes from the Quiver is intended to improve readers’ social interaction skills. |
D.How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be will be a good choice for those who are at a loss in their lives. |
A.Find a player. | B.Play basketball. | C.Watch a game. |
6 . Across the globe, we've developed a coffee addiction, and we've become addicted to single-use cups: 600 billion disposable cups are produced and sold annually. But there's a growing push to cut this down.
Here's the problem with disposable coffee cups: The thin, waxy, plastic coating inside makes it tricky to recycle or compost them. So, they most go into a landfill (垃圾填埋场). More than that, it takes a lot of energy and resources to make them. Starbucks and McDonald's are trying to develop a disposable coffee cup that can be both recyclable and compostable. But that's easier said than done. The coffee giants have been dangling a million dollars to anybody who can crack the code.
The Rolling Stones are also thinking about the sustainable cups. If you see the Stones in concert this summer and go to get a drink, there may be no single-use plastic cup for you. The bands approached Michael Martin, who has produced a bunch of big Earth Day concerts, asking for help to eliminate plastic waste. He came up with a simple solution.
"When you come up to get your first beverage(饮料), you put down a $3 deposit, you get a really high-quality Rolling Stones-branded cup," says Martin. "You use it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup." If you return the heavier plastic cup at the end of the show, it gets washed and used again. Or recycled.
But this idea — returning and reusing a cup — this is not that complicated. So why is this just being tried now? "That's a really good question," says Martin. "In America, we're a throwaway society, and so we're hoping we'll be able to wake people up and change things." He's starting with rock concerts because artists have a pretty powerful platform. I mean, if Mick Jagger tells his fans to stop abusing the planet, who's going to say no to that?
1. Why is there a growing push to cut single-use cups down?A.Because too many people are coffee addicts. |
B.Because disposable cups are hard to recycle and compost. |
C.Because it takes a lot of energy and resources to recycle them. |
D.Because Starbucks and McDonald's are dangling a million dollars. |
A.develop a cup. | B.set up a recycling company. |
C.find the password. | D.tackle the problem. |
A.People will wash the cups at the end of the show. |
B.People hand in the cup and get 3-dollar reward. |
C.People can own the cup by paying 3 dollars. |
D.People must pay 3 dollars and return the cup. |
A.Artists have a great impact. |
B.Martin is giving a rock concert. |
C.Mick Jagger' fans are abusing the planet. |
D.Mick Jagger' fans never disagree with him. |
Should you have your baby’s DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life. the Museums new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become “part of the story”, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.
A Birds World(Permanent Exhibit)
This exhibit features the Museums extraordinary collection of birds,displaying over 300 species in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.
Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting(发信号)other animals to your presence. Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.
Butterfly Garden(Permanent Exhibit)
Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The “Emergence Box” offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalides (蝶蛹)transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.
1. How can you become part of the story in the Hall of Human Life?A.By keeping awake. | B.On an funny journey. |
C.By answering questions. | D.Through offering the personal data. |
A.Learn the bird language. | B.Watch all bird species. |
C.Make your flying technique better. | D.Send signals to birds. |
A.Hanging chrysalides. |
B.Getting close to butterflies. |
C.Keeping the conservatory warm. |
D.Observing butterflies through its window. |
8 . We’re all familiar with the “hop on hop off” buses that tour around big cities. It seems there’s now a new option coming that’s bigger and better than those that have gone before. Next year, expedition company Adventures Overland is set to launch a new “hop on hop off” bus service that will travel 20,000km from India to England. The vehicle, which will have space for 20 people, is set to cross 18 countries in 70 days and passengers will be able to stop off in cities along the way.
People looking to book the trip will be able to choose if they want to take the entire journey, or one of the four legs (Southeast Asia, China, Central Asia, Europe). If you take the route that begins in Delhi, the bus will travel to Thailand, before going up to China, then onto Russia and European cities such as Warsaw, Prague and Brussels — before finishing in London.
Adventure Overland’s bus route was partly inspired by the Hippie Trail buses that crossed the world in the 50s and 60s. Despite being the “longest bus journey in the world”, guests are bound to be comfortable with features such as business class seats, Wi-Fi, in-seat phone charging points, private lockers and individual entertainment systems with AUX and USB ports. Anyone looking to book the great voyage must be willing to part with a considerable amount of money. Tickets for the journey are priced at £15,300 and the first departure is currently set for May 2021. “The best time to do this journey is between April and June, because that’s when the weather is favorable to start the journey from India through to Myanmar, and to cross the high mountains of China and Kyrgyzstan,” Adventures Overland co-founder Tushar Agarwal told CNN. “There are a lot of people, travelers, who want to experience these overland journeys, but they don’t want to drive.”
1. Where can be the destination of the bus service?A.China. | B.Thailand. | C.England. | D.Russia. |
A.Comfortable seats. | B.Private lockers. |
C.Accessible Internet. | D.Computer games. |
A.January. | B.May. | C.July. | D.October. |
9 . Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands but never made it because most people were afraid of the awful
Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age,
"Well,I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man.
Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer,
Then one night the wind
But the little man.
The farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot.
When you're prepared,spiritually, mentally and physically , you have nothing to
A.temperatures | B.hardships | C.storms | D.surroundings |
A.greeted | B.begged | C.approached | D.informed |
A.suitable | B.ready | C.available | D.desperate |
A.in | B.with | C.behind | D.around |
A.cheerful | B.satisfied | C.disappointed | D.regretful |
A.flew | B.blew . | C.marched | D.paced |
A.strength | B.breath | C.lantern | D.clothes |
A.shouted | B.explained | C.warned | D.reminded |
A.rolled over | B.turned up | C.lay down | D.wore out |
A.Therefore | B.Instead | C.Meanwhile | D.Moreover |
A.excitement | B.puzzlement | C.amazement | D.disappointment |
A.blocked | B.handled | C.stuck | D.barred |
A.Nothing | B.Everything | C.Something | D.Anything |
A.which | B.what | C.how | D.why |
A.waste | B.admire | C.spare | D.fear |
10 . I grew up five minutes from Clapham Junction station in south London. Our house backed onto the railway, so the regular sound of passing trains was a sound I found noisy. Clapham Junction was famously busy, but it felt separate from the rest of London, as if its purpose was to carry people away from the capital. I felt I stood on the edge of the city.
During my last year at primary school, I spent every afternoon going across the road with my mum to eat white toast with drinking sugary tea. My mum would argue with the Greek Cypriot owner about politics. They disagreed about everything, but laughed a lot while arguing. Our life seemed uneventful.
But as time passed by, our area changed. The town became modern, and I changed a lot too. I went from a state primary school to a private secondary school. I stopped drinking sugary tea. I cared less about branded skirts but more about books. I spent less time hanging around the common but more travelling to the libraries where I found my interest.
It was then that I discovered Dodie Smith's I Capture the Castle and Elaine Dundy's The Dud Avocado. After that I scanned the shelves of bookshops for some writing. In this way I found so many writers who have influenced me: Barbara Pym, EM Delafield and so on.
Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People wasn't like any other book I'd read. For more than sixty years the rock solid, time-tested advice in this book has carried thousands of now famous people up the ladder of success in their business and personal lives. Now this previously revised and updated bestseller is available in trade paperback for the first .time to help you achieve your maximum potential throughout the next century! I read it as a guide anyway. And in a way it was.
1. How did the author feel about her childhood?A.Meaningful. | B.Unsatisfied. | C.Unforgettable. | D.Colorful. |
A.She often felt lonely. | B.She usually drank sugary tea. |
C.She began to become modern. | D.She started to like reading. |
A.The world. | B.A dream. | C.The inspiration. | D.A plan. |
A.My Colourful Life | B.Reading Changed Me |
C.My Hometown Raised Me | D.My Learning Experience |