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1 . In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public.   On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended(表彰)four of them for their outstanding contribution(杰出的贡献).

Zhong Nanshan

Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic. He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.

“The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.

Zhang Boli

Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.

Zhang Dingyu

Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.

Chen Wei

Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research.

The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.

1. How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2. Who suffered from a disease in 2018 according to the passage?
A.Zhong Nanshan.B.Zhang Dingyu.C.Zhang Boli.D.Chen Wei.
3. Which of the following is right in the passage?
A.Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.
B.Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C.Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
D.Chen Wei has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
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2 . I deliver (派送) meals on wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of _________ one of my customers. She was in her eighties and was very _________ and I always brought her lunch on Fridays. She looked _________ when she opened the door one day. She told me her phone was_________ and that she couldn’t receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, _________ they were not at home. She had _________to ask the mailman to help her, but he didn’t come for several days. She was _________ .

Having heard _________story, I took matters into my own hands. I called the phone company_________and made sure they knew that getting this phone__________was urgent (紧急的). I took down her phone number and her __________ just to make sure I could __________ later to see if the phone had been fixed.

She was so __________ that she was in tears,__________me for my help. I called the __________twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone__________. After that I called her every day to make sure she was__________ and didn’t need anything.

Just being able to help her in her time of__________filled my heart with such__________and happiness. It does not take much time or __________ to help a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is a smile, a hug or a helping hand.

1.
A.respectingB.helpingC.savingD.imaging
2.
A.weakB.poorC.dirtyD.wise
3.
A.shockedB.angryC.shyD.worried
4.
A.changedB.repairedC.brokenD.lost
5.
A.forB.orC.soD.but
6.
A.regrettedB.plannedC.rememberedD.agreed
7.
A.tiredB.curiousC.disappointedD.patient
8.
A.herB.myC.hisD.your
9.
A.suddenlyB.finallyC.generallyD.immediately
10.
A.discoveredB.fixedC.sentD.protected
11.
A.moneyB.requestC.suggestionD.name
12.
A.leaveB.reportC.callD.return
13.
A.luckyB.gratefulC.politeD.proud
14.
A.huggingB.payingC.visitingD.inviting
15.
A.factoryB.hospitalC.phone companyD.police station
16.
A.appearingB.shakingC.rollingD.running
17.
A.fineB.safeC.awakeD.free
18.
A.hungerB.dangerC.needD.service
19.
A.humorB.loveC.truthD.advice
20.
A.knowledgeB.trustC.courageD.effort
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the    1    (curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover, when    2    (travel) through China, you'll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For example, soup in the West     3    (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) at the start of a meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.

You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an    4    (increasing) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China's culture through its cuisine. If you're looking to take it a step    5    (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes    6    (hold) by residents in their own homes.

    7    it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country's super technological advancement and the increasing popularity of personal electronic devices. the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess to kids' games like Chinese jump rope, China offers    8    (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions    9    foreign visitors, so don't be shy to ask the next time you go for    10    walk through the park!

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
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4 . The best science fiction books of 2021

We take a look at the most exciting new science-fiction books of 2021. No matter what kind of science fiction fan you are, we're sure you'll find something to add to your reading list.

The Saints of Salvation

By Peter F. Hamilton

The Olyix have laid siege(围攻)to Earth, harvesting people for their god. Cities are ru¬ined by their weapons and millions have either fled to seek refuge in space or are fighting a war that seems unwinnable. As Earth's defeat draws ever closer, a team are sent to enter the Olyix's air-ship secretly. Their plan? This is the final science fiction in Peter F. Hamilton's extremely surprising series The Salvation Sequence.

A Desolation Called Peace

By Arkady Martine

This impressive sequel(续集)to Arkady Martinets Hugo Award-winning science fiction book sees the Teixcalaanli Empire facing an alien threat which could bring about its complete destruction. Fleet captain Nine Hibiscus sends a person to negotiate with the mysterious invaders...

Jack Four

By Neal Asher

Jack Four-one of twenty human clones-has been created to be sold. His purchasers are the aliens and they only want him for their experimentation program. But there is something different about Jack. No clone should possess the knowledge that's been loaded into his mind.

Rabbits

By Terry Miles

Rabbits is a secret, dangerous and sometimes deadly underground game. The rewards for winning are unclear, but there are rumors of money or it might unlock the universe's greatest secrets. Everyone knows that the deeper you get, the more deadly the game becomes-and the body count is rising. Since the game first started, ten rounds have taken place. The eleventh round is about to begin, and what happens in the game, stays in the game...

1. What can we know aboutThe Saints of Salvation?
A.It's about the war among people on earth.
B.The Olyix are defeated in the end.
C.It belongs toThe Salvation Sequence.
D.It's the last novel of Peter F. Hamilton.
2. What does Nine Hibiscus do to save Teixcalaanli Empire?
A.He gives the alien a complete destruction.
B.He lets someone negotiate with the alien.
C.He fights against the alien bravely.
D.He makes the alien face a threat.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a book recommendation.B.In an art magazine.
C.In a biography.D.In a novel
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5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置

Located in the north-east of Italy, Venice is known     1     "The Floating City". It is made up of over 100 small islands,     2     are connected by waterways and bridges. Unfortunately, water is also putting Venice in great     3    (dangerous). Saltwater is     4     ( slow) damaging the bases of Venice's buildings. The Floating City is, in fact,sinking.

More problems     5     (cause) by floods, which usually hit the city each winter. But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood prevention project.     6     (lie) in the middle of a lagoon, Venice was often hit by seawater caused by rain and strong winds every year, which travels through the     7     (nature) gaps to Venice.Dozens of gates have been built to hold back the sea until now. Each of these gates is 20 meters wide, with     8    longest about 30 meters long. In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised to separate the city from the sea.

But only time will tell whether this project is the right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken    9    (protect) this unique city for future    10     (generation). And if it works, it means a longer, drier future for Venice.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
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6 . Cigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.

While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.

“I was absolutely surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).“The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first hand, second hand and now third hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”

To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.

After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days at a time, especially in the heat.

1. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?
A.They contain little nicotine.
B.They produce no nicotine five days later.
C.They give off nicotine for days.
D.They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.
2. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?
A.First-hand smoking does most harm.
B.The findings are within his expectation.
C.Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.
D.Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.
3. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?
A.Unclear.
B.Disapproving.
C.Unconcerned.
D.Puzzled.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.Used cigarette ends release harmful chemicals
B.Cigarettes are less harmful while being smoked
C.People pay more attention to the health influence of the used cigarette ends.
D.Cigarette ends produce less chemicals in the heat
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
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7 . Personal Robot

Make your parents and teachers happy!

Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?Do you avoid cleaning your room until your mom shouts at you?You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.

Mr. H also has these features (特点):

※ weighs only 500 grams

※ includes long-lasting batteries

※ comes with a 5-year guarantee

※ remembers simple instructions

Originally (最初) sold for $499

NOW ONLY $299

WATCH CONTROL

This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!

This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!

Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL

※ acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.

※ gives you a daily weather forecast.

※ reminds you when to hand in your homework.

※ sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.

Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!

Originally sold for $199

NOW ONLY $99

For further information, click here.

1. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______ .
A.repair your TVB.organize your homework
C.be a James BondD.know what the weather is like
2. You can get your Mr. H for ______ .
A.$499B.$299
C.$199D.$99
3. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A.On a notice board.B.In a company brochure.
C.On a teenage website.D.In a college newspaper.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 容易(0.94) |
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8 . King’s College Summer School

King’s College Summer School is an annual(一年一度的)training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.


More information is as follows:
Application date
Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2015.
Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2015.
Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2015.
Courses
English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
American History: 16 hours
American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
A letter of self-introduction
A letter of recommendation
The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
Daily lessons: $200
Sports and activities: $100
Travels: $200
Hotel service: $400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to:
Thompson, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo.com
1. You can most probably read the text in ________.
A.a travel guideB.a textbook
C.a telephone bookD.a newspaper
2. Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.King’s College Summer School is run every other year.
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D.Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.
3. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ________.
A.$200B.$400
C.$500D.$900
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9 . Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international program called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats.

Eduard Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director, Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin.

This year, the musicians come from 19 countries, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Israel and Italy.   Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other.

And they are sitting next to each other, and they become friends, He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful.

The musicians taking part in the program range in age from their late teens to their 30s.

Schmieder said they include winners of major music competitions. Peter Rainer is a violin player from Germany. He serves as concertmaster, the link between the musicians and conductor. "lt’s so great that you have so many sensitive musicians. They all are very alert and awake and listen to each other and it's a lot of fun. " Turkish viola player Can Sakul says the international group works we’ll together. "The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange," said Russian violinist Semyon Promoe. " Everyone has their own opinion of music, how to play every composition. It's very interesting to interact with everybody, to play together and to create one opinion for everybody. "

This year, the festival focuses on music from the 1600s to the 1900s. But cello player Franciaco Vila of Ecuador said the music has no geographic boundaries Vila added that the musicians get to know more about each other as they perform great music.

"It's interesting to see where we intersect(交集) , how many things we have in common. And also the music world is quite small, so you're only one person away from knowing everyone else" Can Sakul said the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up a big family. He added that he is proud to be a part of it.

1. When was the program founded?
A.This month.B.From 1600sC.From late teens.D.In 1997.
2. Mentioning that "Some musicians are from countries that are at war with each other.", Schmieder intends to present that________.
A.musicians continue to fight in competitionsB.music makes the world more peaceful
C.musicians are from different countriesD.the world is not peaceful
3. What does the underlined word "sensitive ’' probably mean?
A.flexible.B.artificial.C.brilliant.D.energetic.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Musicians have much in common.B.A national music program.
C.Music is a universal language without borders.D.Music competitions at war.
2021-11-19更新 | 111次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市第八中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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10 . We picked this year's best UK festivals----find your favourite and get out there this summer

All Points East

Returning for a third year after its successful 2019 launch, All Points East is a general 10-day festival that takes over Victoria Park in late May. The opening and closing three-day weekends are given over to music.

Place: Victoria Park

Time: May 22,2021-May 31,2021

Ticket:Adult   £35, Age19-24 with ID£28; Under18 years old,free

Isle of Wight

Huge headliners is one of the UK's biggest rock festivals. Now in its 52nd year, the modern-day Isle of Wight festival is a far cry from the hippy(嬉皮士) love-in that landed back in1968.Nowadays,big-name headliners and commercial rock and pop favorites are the order of the day.

Place: Seaclose Park,Newport

Time: Jun 13-14. 12:00 a.m.-15:00 p.m.

Tickets:£25 Adult;£15 Age19-24 with ID;£10 under 12 years old; under7, free

Love box

Consistently one of the finest festivals in London, catering for cool kids and party monsters alike, Love box has expanded again to become three-day event in 2021.This year will be its second in west London's Gunnersbury Park.

Place: London's Gunnersbury Park

Time: July12-14. 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.

Tickets:£185(adult three-day weekend);£70(adult day ticket)

Junction 2

Calling all technology heads: in 2021, this big festival is spreading out over two days again following last year's successful expansion. Junction 2 is a meeting of some pretty serious music minds.

Place: Boston Manor Park Time: July 15-16

Tickets:£45 for all ages

1. How much should two adults with a kid of 10 pay if they go to All Points East?
A.£98.B.£70.C.£60.D.£56
2. Where will you go if you want to see the festival lasting three days?
A.Victoria Park.B.Seaclose Park.
C.London's Gunnersbury ParkD.Boston Manor Park.
3. Who is the text particularly intended for?
A.Educational experts an UK cultures.
B.High school students for exchange programs.
C.College students who are looking for part jobs.
D.Tourists who want to experience different cultures in UK.
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