组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 11 道试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Where are the listeners most likely to be?
A.At a hotel.B.On a bus.C.At a tourist spot.
2. When will the tourists arrive at the Grand Teton National Park tomorrow?
A.11:00 am.B.12:30 pm.C.1:00 pm.
3. What’s the most popular activity for tourists in the Grand Teton National Park?
A.Backcountry camping.B.Mountaineering.C.Fishing.
2024-03-10更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年高考英语高考全真调研卷04(新高考II卷)(原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡)
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
2 . Why does the man call the woman?
A.To make an appointment.B.To attain some information.C.To put off his weekend trip.
2024-03-10更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年高考英语高考全真调研卷04(新高考II卷)(原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡)
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . What does the woman want to do?
A.Work overtime.B.Have a walk.C.Take a ride.
2024-03-10更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年高考英语高考全真调研卷04(新高考II卷)(原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡)
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。

When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. But he was so sensitive and shy that he always hid behind his hair, which he wore long around his face. To make it worse, Marco was naturally shorter than the other kids. This added to his already low self-confidence.

At 14, he and his younger sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife. His father was busy and their communication was nonexistent. The only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding or critical. He began to fear coming home from school every day, feeling desperately alone and isolated.

One day his father, tripped over Marco’s bike in the garage. The angry reaction left Marco in despair, thus crying out, “That’s it! I’m going to kill myself.”

“You don’t even have the guts!” replied his father.

For two days, all Marco could think of was wanting to die, but he didn’t want to prove his father was right. Angry and sad, Marco was stuck.

Two days later, his aunt called him. This seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually only called on his birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest and she thought about him. She told him she firmly believed he could perform on stage like those kids, since she had seen him do skits (幽默短剧) for the family at Christmas.

Marco was shocked. Him? In a public speaking contest, which was contrary to his shy personality? But Aunt Ginette was sure it was something he could do. Feeling her strong belief, Marco agreed.

All that winter, twice a week after dinner, he took three different buses in each direction for the three-hour round-trip to practice in the place where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a feeling he never felt before. The hours and the obstacles no longer counted. The criticism from his father around his absence for after-dinner chores didn’t matter.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Four months later, the big night arrived.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With the championship, Marco’s new life started.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金,前往中国学习音乐。在学习过程中,作者有了对中国音乐的领悟,还在回国后把《茉莉花》介绍给了学生。

5 . On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in Costa Rica, unaware that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail with the subject “___________ selection result”.

My heartbeat___________   as I read through it: I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to___________ the old legends of China, which had always ___________ me.

In Costa Rica, I learned music well. However, it was my professor in Shanghai who guided me in improving my skills. His teachings emphasized the art of letting the music flow as___________ as tai chi.

In my opinion, that’s the___________   of life in China. You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic ___________ or on the way people walk throughout China. Similarly, music can go___________ paper, flowing from the musician to the audience and enriching the world one note ___________ .

When I went back to Costa Rica, I held a(n)___________ piece of Chinese music in my heart. One day, I introduced Molihua to my students and___________ their great interest instantly, which made me pleasantly ___________. Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the___________ of another country.

This year, I return to Shanghai and continue my___________of China through its music. Words fall short in expressing the delight and gratitude I experience. I hope to spread the joy of music___________and I believe my ambitions will be fulfilled here in China.

1.
A.admissionB.scholarshipC.majorD.degree
2.
A.quickenedB.straightenedC.weakenedD.shortened
3.
A.smooth outB.call onC.dig intoD.brighten up
4.
A.informedB.promotedC.benefitedD.fascinated
5.
A.gracefullyB.cautiouslyC.rigidlyD.sharply
6.
A.functionB.introductionC.essenceD.purpose
7.
A.expandsB.flowsC.developsD.pauses
8.
A.beyondB.withoutC.againstD.over
9.
A.at timesB.at a timeC.ahead of timeD.on time
10.
A.seriousB.religiousC.effectiveD.impressive
11.
A.twistedB.reducedC.declaredD.awakened
12.
A.confusedB.surprisedC.boredD.amused
13.
A.educationB.businessC.cultureD.travel
14.
A.explorationB.passionC.submissionD.recreation
15.
A.up and downB.now and thenC.back and forthD.far and wide
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国最好的游泳地点。

6 . Here are some of the best UK swimming spots.


RIVER THAMES

The River Thames might inspire images of muddy, polluted waters snaking through the capital that you wouldn’t even think of dipping your toe into, let alone your head. But the famous waterway has more scenic settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke. Within easy reach of London, this section is unspoilt and a lot cleaner.


BUDE SEA POOL

This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings. Constructed in 1930, it has provided safe bathing in Bude for almost 90 years. The pool is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. But be careful when entering as it’s part natural, it’s hard to give an exact depth, particularly as the environment changes with the tide.


LAKE MORLICH

This lake is surrounded by impressive views. You might have to stay away from a few windsurfers, but popularity brings great facilities. You can hire wet suits and warmup afterwards at the shoreline café. It also has Scotland’s only award-winning freshwater beach, so you can sunbathe between dips too.


RHOSSILI BAY

Voted the best beach in Wales and third in the UK, this is a must-swim. This impressive stretch of Celtic coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a variety of cliff-nesting birds. Tides can be violent though, so if the sea looks rough, don’t swim.

1. Where can you come across animals?
A.RIVER THAMES.B.BUDE SEA POOL
C.LAKE MORLICH.D.RHOSSILI BAY.
2. What is special about BUDE SEA POOL?
A.It has the longest history.B.It relies on the sea for refilling.
C.It is located by the sea.D.It is the deepest swimming pool.
3. What is the shared feature of these four spots?
A.Modern facilities.B.Convenient locations.C.Long history.D.Breathtaking scenery.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的屋顶花园很智能,它知道什么时候为干旱储存水,什么时候倾倒多余的水来防止洪水。

7 . Imagine that a futuristic roof garden is so intelligent that it knows when to store water for drought conditions, and when to dump water to prevent flooding. Now these smart roofs are becoming a reality in the Netherlands.

With more than half the country located below sea level, the Netherlands has a history of flooding. Now climate change has brought more severe weather, heavy rainfall, and even drought to the area, forcing the city of Amsterdam to consider new ways to protect itself, and that’s where Resilio comes in.

According to their website, Resilio builds blue-green roofs throughout Amsterdam. Together with the local government, from the years 2018 to 2022 they fixed specialized roofs in Amsterdam neighborhoods that are in the most danger of flood damage.

These roofs are made of many layers. The most important layer is the water retention (保存) layer. In time of heavy rainfall, this layer collects rainwater that would otherwise flood the streets, while in time of drought its water feeds the garden on the top layer. It is this layer that differentiates the blue-green roofs from the regular green roofs. A study shows that the blue-green roofs can capture up to 97% of extreme rain, as opposed to the about 12% that the regular green roofs can capture.

What makes Resilio roofs so unique, however, are their systems. Multiple blue-green roofs are connected via a digital network, meaning the roofs can each be controlled individually, responding to the amount of water collected on that particular roof as needed. Each roof also has a valve (阀门) that is connected to a computer system called the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on a particular roof should open, spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer (下水道) system, or whether it should remain closed and collect the coming rain.

These are the innovations that make Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs show that the solutions to the dangers climate change brings need to be creative and must work on many levels.

1. What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam?
A.The increasing disasters.
B.The city’s financial suffering.
C.The ever-rising sea level.
D.The city’s geographic advantage.
2. What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs?
A.They are slow to drought.
B.They are absolutely perfect.
C.They serve a double purpose.
D.They can trap solar energy.
3. What is the main function of the DSS according to the text?
A.To collect weather information.B.To control the use of the valve.
C.To help the sewer system work.D.To connect the digital network.
4. Which of the following can best describe Resilio roofs?
A.Challenging.B.Complicated.C.Beautiful.D.Smart.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。作者在剑桥遇到质疑其肥胖症遗传学研究的教授,引发对肥胖症背后复杂因素的思考。文章将探讨遗传、文化和社会因素如何影响体重,并介绍D-CYPHR项目。呼吁参与研究,为肥胖症治疗和预防做出贡献。

8 . When I was a young postdoctoral researcher at Cambridge, I met a bearded professor at a fancy dinner. He asked me, “So young man, what do you do?” I told him I was working on the genetics (遗传学) of childhood obesity (肥胖症). “Ha! Do you know what your problem is?” he replied. “You give fat people an excuse.”

The professor’s reply threw me. I was about to push back, when it occurred to me that this view was shared by much of society. Obesity is seen as a problem of physics; people just need to eat less and move more. But although how we get to our body weight is reliant on physics, the real question is why? Why do some people love food, while for others it’s simply fuel? Besides powerful societal and cultural influences, there are equally powerful genetic factors that influence our eating, and hence our body weight.

Large population-based studies, such as UK Biobank, a survey of nearly half a million adults, have helped to reveal the genetic architecture underlying differences in body size. Butthe childhood obesity data do not exist. And that’s a problem, because we know that children with obesity probably will grow into adults with obesity. Thus, understanding the genetics and natural history of childhood obesity will play a key role in its treatment and prevention.

Luckily, there is hope. D-CYPHR, a genetics research programme, is open to every child. It aims to create a truly inclusive research sample and investigate a range of conditions, for which obesity is a major contributing factor. D-CYPHR is ambitious and will face challenges in creating a truly inclusive research sample. But if it does, it will circumvent many of the problems in adult health research by building inclusivity in from the beginning.

You can help pioneer new treatments for millions of people by helping unlock the power hiding in your DNA. Now, a nationwide movement for ages 0—15 is being held and all you need to do is spit (吐) in a tube and complete a short health and lifestyle questionnaire.

1. What’s the tone carried in the professor’s reply?
A.Dismissive.
B.Sympathetic.
C.Delighted.
D.Admiring
2. What is a limitation of the previous studies on obesity?
A.Limited size of participants.B.Inaccurate sample analysis.
C.Lack of data on childhood obesity.D.Failure to map adults’ genetic code.
3. Which is closest in meaning to “circumvent” in paragraph 4?
A.Discuss.
B.Face.
C.Avoid.
D.Create.
4. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A.To call for action.
B.To draw a conclusion.
C.To sum up the text.
D.To criticize misconduct.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是安庆黄梅戏艺术剧院在北京中国评剧大剧院演出了黄梅戏作品《太阳山上》。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain was presented by the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater at the China Grand Theater of Pingju Opera in Beijing on Dec 4, 2023.

The story takes place on Sun Mountain,     1     the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in a small town at the foot of the mountain, unfolds. Initially     2    (describe) as greedy and lazy, as the plot     3    (progress), Li undergoes a remarkable transformation. Moved by the selflessness of the New Fourth Army soldiers, who sacrifice their lives     4    (save) his mother from Japanese invaders (侵略者), Li evolves. In the end, he joins the New Fourth Army     5     becomes a courageous soldier.

This Huangmei Opera adaptation     6    (skillful) introduces audiences to the beautiful tunes, elegant dance movements, and singing style that characterize the     7    (tradition) art form. The performance brings a fresh perspective (视角) to the stage, bringing viewers into a heartwarming tale of     8    (brave) and sacrifice, winning waves of applause. With this production, the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater continues to ensure the vitality (生命力) of the treasured cultural heritage.

It is one of Anhui’s finest     9    (play). Now, Anhui Province is organizing a tour of the excellent programs in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and some other cities, which runs     10     November, 2023 to January, 2024.

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在机器人在食品服务业得到广泛应用。

10 . Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations. In the filed of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions.     1    

The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurants don’t have enough workers, the remaining staff must work harder. Regardless, customers face longer wait times, fewer menu choices and higher prices.     2     These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey, the Jetsons’ robotic household servant, but they are pretty clever (and very cute).

    3     Many have a design that looks like a rolling cart. One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They are designed to deliver dishes to regular customers in a restaurant.     4     They can not only deliver delicious food to performing repetitive tasks, however many there are. They can not only deliver delicious food to hungry customers, but also get back dirty dishes at the end of the meal.

    5     Concerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers. Because there aren’t enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is a no-brainer. Don’t be surprised if you see one rolling up to your table soon.

A.Server robots come in several different varieties.
B.Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.
C.Workers are afraid of being replaced by robots in the future.
D.They are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them.
E.Robots are playing an important role in almost everywhere nowadays.
F.Perhaps you’re wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors.
G.Some founders are lending a hand — a robotic hand — in the form of server robots.
2023-11-08更新 | 221次组卷 | 3卷引用:2024年高考英语高考全真调研卷04(新高考II卷)(原卷+解析+答案+听力+答题卡)
共计 平均难度:一般