1. Where are the listeners most likely to be?
A.At a hotel. | B.On a bus. | C.At a tourist spot. |
A.11:00 am. | B.12:30 pm. | C.1:00 pm. |
A.Backcountry camping. | B.Mountaineering. | C.Fishing. |
A.To make an appointment. | B.To attain some information. | C.To put off his weekend trip. |
A.Work overtime. | B.Have a walk. | C.Take a ride. |
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. But he was so sensitive and shy that he always hid behind his hair, which he wore long around his face. To make it worse, Marco was naturally shorter than the other kids. This added to his already low self-confidence.
At 14, he and his younger sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife. His father was busy and their communication was nonexistent. The only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding or critical. He began to fear coming home from school every day, feeling desperately alone and isolated.
One day his father, tripped over Marco’s bike in the garage. The angry reaction left Marco in despair, thus crying out, “That’s it! I’m going to kill myself.”
“You don’t even have the guts!” replied his father.
For two days, all Marco could think of was wanting to die, but he didn’t want to prove his father was right. Angry and sad, Marco was stuck.
Two days later, his aunt called him. This seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually only called on his birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest and she thought about him. She told him she firmly believed he could perform on stage like those kids, since she had seen him do skits (幽默短剧) for the family at Christmas.
Marco was shocked. Him? In a public speaking contest, which was contrary to his shy personality? But Aunt Ginette was sure it was something he could do. Feeling her strong belief, Marco agreed.
All that winter, twice a week after dinner, he took three different buses in each direction for the three-hour round-trip to practice in the place where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a feeling he never felt before. The hours and the obstacles no longer counted. The criticism from his father around his absence for after-dinner chores didn’t matter.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Four months later, the big night arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the championship, Marco’s new life started.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5 . On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in Costa Rica, unaware that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail with the subject “
My heartbeat
In Costa Rica, I learned music well. However, it was my professor in Shanghai who guided me in improving my skills. His teachings emphasized the art of letting the music flow as
In my opinion, that’s the
When I went back to Costa Rica, I held a(n)
This year, I return to Shanghai and continue my
A.admission | B.scholarship | C.major | D.degree |
A.quickened | B.straightened | C.weakened | D.shortened |
A.smooth out | B.call on | C.dig into | D.brighten up |
A.informed | B.promoted | C.benefited | D.fascinated |
A.gracefully | B.cautiously | C.rigidly | D.sharply |
A.function | B.introduction | C.essence | D.purpose |
A.expands | B.flows | C.develops | D.pauses |
A.beyond | B.without | C.against | D.over |
A.at times | B.at a time | C.ahead of time | D.on time |
A.serious | B.religious | C.effective | D.impressive |
A.twisted | B.reduced | C.declared | D.awakened |
A.confused | B.surprised | C.bored | D.amused |
A.education | B.business | C.culture | D.travel |
A.exploration | B.passion | C.submission | D.recreation |
A.up and down | B.now and then | C.back and forth | D.far and wide |
6 . Here are some of the best UK swimming spots.
RIVER THAMES
The River Thames might inspire images of muddy, polluted waters snaking through the capital that you wouldn’t even think of dipping your toe into, let alone your head. But the famous waterway has more scenic settings along its route before it reaches the BigSmoke. Within easy reach of London, this section is unspoilt and a lot cleaner.
BUDE SEA POOL
This beautiful, part natural, part man-made tidal swimming pool is set in scenic natural surroundings. Constructed in 1930, it has provided safe bathing in Bude for almost 90 years. The pool is filled up by the sea at high tide each day. But be careful when entering as it’s part natural, it’s hard to give an exact depth, particularly as the environment changes with the tide.
LAKE MORLICH
This lake is surrounded by impressive views. You might have to stay away from a few windsurfers, but popularity brings great facilities. You can hire wet suits and warmup afterwards at the shoreline café. It also has Scotland’s only award-winning freshwater beach, so you can sunbathe between dips too.
RHOSSILI BAY
Voted the best beach in Wales and third in the UK, this is a must-swim. This impressive stretch of Celtic coastline, shaped like a giant sea snake, offers three miles of breathtaking views. It’s also a wildlife shelter, with a variety of cliff-nesting birds. Tides can be violent though, so if the sea looks rough, don’t swim.
1. Where can you come across animals?A.RIVER THAMES. | B.BUDE SEA POOL |
C.LAKE MORLICH. | D.RHOSSILI BAY. |
A.It has the longest history. | B.It relies on the sea for refilling. |
C.It is located by the sea. | D.It is the deepest swimming pool. |
A.Modern facilities. | B.Convenient locations. | C.Long history. | D.Breathtaking scenery. |
7 . Imagine that a futuristic roof garden is so intelligent that it knows when to store water for drought conditions, and when to dump water to prevent flooding. Now these smart roofs are becoming a reality in the Netherlands.
With more than half the country located below sea level, the Netherlands has a history of flooding. Now climate change has brought more severe weather, heavy rainfall, and even drought to the area, forcing the city of Amsterdam to consider new ways to protect itself, and that’s where Resilio comes in.
According to their website, Resilio builds blue-green roofs throughout Amsterdam. Together with the local government, from the years 2018 to 2022 they fixed specialized roofs in Amsterdam neighborhoods that are in the most danger of flood damage.
These roofs are made of many layers. The most important layer is the water retention (保存) layer. In time of heavy rainfall, this layer collects rainwater that would otherwise flood the streets, while in time of drought its water feeds the garden on the top layer. It is this layer that differentiates the blue-green roofs from the regular green roofs. A study shows that the blue-green roofs can capture up to 97% of extreme rain, as opposed to the about 12% that the regular green roofs can capture.
What makes Resilio roofs so unique, however, are their systems. Multiple blue-green roofs are connected via a digital network, meaning the roofs can each be controlled individually, responding to the amount of water collected on that particular roof as needed. Each roof also has a valve (阀门) that is connected to a computer system called the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on a particular roof should open, spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer (下水道) system, or whether it should remain closed and collect the coming rain.
These are the innovations that make Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs show that the solutions to the dangers climate change brings need to be creative and must work on many levels.
1. What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam?A.The increasing disasters. |
B.The city’s financial suffering. |
C.The ever-rising sea level. |
D.The city’s geographic advantage. |
A.They are slow to drought. |
B.They are absolutely perfect. |
C.They serve a double purpose. |
D.They can trap solar energy. |
A.To collect weather information. | B.To control the use of the valve. |
C.To help the sewer system work. | D.To connect the digital network. |
A.Challenging. | B.Complicated. | C.Beautiful. | D.Smart. |
8 . When I was a young postdoctoral researcher at Cambridge, I met a bearded professor at a fancy dinner. He asked me, “So young man, what do you do?” I told him I was working on the genetics (遗传学) of childhood obesity (肥胖症). “Ha! Do you know what your problem is?” he replied. “You give fat people an excuse.”
The professor’s reply threw me. I was about to push back, when it occurred to me that this view was shared by much of society. Obesity is seen as a problem of physics; people just need to eat less and move more. But although how we get to our body weight is reliant on physics, the real question is why? Why do some people love food, while for others it’s simply fuel? Besides powerful societal and cultural influences, there are equally powerful genetic factors that influence our eating, and hence our body weight.
Large population-based studies, such as UK Biobank, a survey of nearly half a million adults, have helped to reveal the genetic architecture underlying differences in body size. Butthe childhood obesity data do not exist. And that’s a problem, because we know that children with obesity probably will grow into adults with obesity. Thus, understanding the genetics and natural history of childhood obesity will play a key role in its treatment and prevention.
Luckily, there is hope. D-CYPHR, a genetics research programme, is open to every child. It aims to create a truly inclusive research sample and investigate a range of conditions, for which obesity is a major contributing factor. D-CYPHR is ambitious and will face challenges in creating a truly inclusive research sample. But if it does, it will circumvent many of the problems in adult health research by building inclusivity in from the beginning.
You can help pioneer new treatments for millions of people by helping unlock the power hiding in your DNA. Now, a nationwide movement for ages 0—15 is being held and all you need to do is spit (吐) in a tube and complete a short health and lifestyle questionnaire.
1. What’s the tone carried in the professor’s reply?A.Dismissive. |
B.Sympathetic. |
C.Delighted. |
D.Admiring |
A.Limited size of participants. | B.Inaccurate sample analysis. |
C.Lack of data on childhood obesity. | D.Failure to map adults’ genetic code. |
A.Discuss. |
B.Face. |
C.Avoid. |
D.Create. |
A.To call for action. |
B.To draw a conclusion. |
C.To sum up the text. |
D.To criticize misconduct. |
The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain was presented by the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater at the China Grand Theater of Pingju Opera in Beijing on Dec 4, 2023.
The story takes place on Sun Mountain,
This Huangmei Opera adaptation
It is one of Anhui’s finest
10 . Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations. In the filed of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions.
The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurants don’t have enough workers, the remaining staff must work harder. Regardless, customers face longer wait times, fewer menu choices and higher prices.
A.Server robots come in several different varieties. |
B.Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry. |
C.Workers are afraid of being replaced by robots in the future. |
D.They are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them. |
E.Robots are playing an important role in almost everywhere nowadays. |
F.Perhaps you’re wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors. |
G.Some founders are lending a hand — a robotic hand — in the form of server robots. |