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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期两周的哈佛大学预科项目,介绍了课程、费用和联系方式等信息。

1 . The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.

The Course Experience

With over 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单).

Time

•July 24 — August 5

How to Apply

Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including: •The$75 non-refundable application fee.

•Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.

•If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.

Cost & Aid

The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is$4, 950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $75 application fee and $100 health insurance.

A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.

How to contact us

Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.

Phone: (617) 495-4023

Email: precollege@ summer.harvard.cn

1. Which is a requirement for students attending the course?
A.Completing 30 courses.B.Getting required credits.
C.Having a full attendance.D.Prioritizing social activities.
2. What should be included in supplemental materials?
A.Health certificate.B.Academic conditions.
C.Financial declaration.D.Personal integrity.
3. What’s the full payment for an admitted student on the program?
A.$4,775B.$4,875C.$4,950D.$5,125
2023-04-28更新 | 143次组卷 | 17卷引用:2022届山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was moving as fast as I could, stepping carefully from rock to rock along the uneven jetty (防波堤). “Too slow, sister!” I heard my brother Sam yell as he jumped with ease.

I’ll show him and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks, scraping (刮伤) my ankle. “Ouch!” I yelled.

I tried to pull my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock, and that’s when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone attached to a shining gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.

“Why do you look strange?” my brother asked once I’d freed my foot and caught up to him. “I don’t look strange,” I said. Sam looked at the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket, pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger. I was excited, but I didn’t want Sam to notice. He liked to tell everybody my business.

“Ryan kept the paper napkins (餐巾) from the Andersons’ barbecue!” he had once announced. They were stamped “R.A.” Those are my initials! “Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival!”

My family calls me their “little collector”. Some mean kids at school call me “trash (垃圾) girl”.

Sam and I walked along the main street. Through the window of the candy shop I could see tubes of colourful jelly beans. A sign on the window’s glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Verry special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.

Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster. The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (抓) in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Once home, I placed the necklace into my box, attracted by it.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting in a café across from Chrissy.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-04-01更新 | 184次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届山西省怀仁市第一中学校高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节俭购物开始流行,许多人选择购买二手或转售的环保产品。但科学家指出了其中存在的问题。

3 . As thrift was introduced into mainstream pop culture, young people started going to thrift stores for cheaper, fashionable finds. Gen Z consumers state that sustainability is an important factor while making buying decisions. Many choose to shop for a second-hand or resale item of eco-friendly products. Thrift shopping may have once been on the to-do list of people in poverty. But now a rise in eco-conscious thinking has caused young people to pop to thrift stores.

However, scientists recently have come to realize such trendy sustainable practices could actually be less rosy than expected.

Actually, the root of this sustainability dilemma is not only assessing what you use in your life, but the overconsumption. “Buying piles of second- hand clothing doesn’t help to build a sustainable future or challenge our addiction to shopping whenever we want them,” says Anna Fitzpatrick, a project coordinator at the Sustainable Fashion’s Centre. In some cases, the very existence of second-hand stores can give us a false sense of guiltlessness. Fitzpatrick adds, “we can clear out our entire wardrobe by leaving what we don’t want at a second-hand store with the hope that it’ll be put into good use. Instead of buying less, we trick ourselves into thinking we can shop our way out of the problem by donating again and again.”

While shopping second-hand may seem like fun, or even an adventurous activity for fashion lovers, it’s absolutely essential for people of limited budget. With thrifting reaching new levels of popularity, a great many people are noticing a rise in prices at their local thrift stores. This can influence those who rely on the used market for everyday wear.

“Actually, they aren’t shopping in second-hand shops to be sustainable or cool—they’re doing it out of necessity,” says Fitzpatrick. So, when you walk into a thrift shop or really any store, it’s important to ask yourself whether it is necessary. While buying second-hand used to be economical and sustainable, it’s now about consumption and staying on trend. Just remember, when it comes to your wardrobe, less is more helpful for society and the planet.

1. Who has become the mainstream thrift store shoppers recently?
A.Fashion followers.B.Lower-income individuals.
C.Young environmentalists.D.Green initiative scientists.
2. What view do scientists hold towards thrift shopping?
A.It is a virtue of thrift.B.It is sustainable action.
C.It challenges addiction to shopping.D.It comes with worrying effects potentially.
3. Why do second-hand stores make us feel guiltless according to Fitzpatrick?
A.They can cut down our living expenses.B.They give us good excuses for the waste.
C.They are responsible for the environment.D.They provide affordable items for the poor.
4. Which is suggested about thrift shopping according to the text?
A.Restrict the desire of overconsumption.B.Feel free to purchase the things you like.
C.Make contributions to society by donating.D.Keep away from cheap and fashionable finds.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Janine Strong创作的GPS艺术,她用自己的运动轨迹绘制出了一幅名画的形状。

4 . In 1665, Johannes Vermeer, one of the greatest painters in Netherlands, completed his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.” On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.

Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route. It has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people. In fact, the idea has been around since before the popularity of smartphones for fitness like Strava released in 2009.

In 2003, The New York Times Magazine told of how Jeremy Wood got the idea for GPS art. Mr. Wood said while he was using a GPS tracker on a flight and the plane flew in a holding pattern above Heath-row Airport, he was attracted by the pattern appearing on his Garmin GPS device. In recent years, technology has advanced enough to create visual maps in real time using a phone or smart watch.

“I get bored cycling on the same path in the same streets,” Ms. Strong said. “Creating GPS art gives me more reasons to hit the pavement, which makes cycling a lot easier. I always have a big smile on my face when it works out and I upload it and it’s done,” she added. “It’s a very satisfying feeling.”

To complete her digital vision of “Girl With a Pearl Earring,” she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava to make sure each turn, circle, and straight line was achieving the shape of earring and head covering of Vermeer’s original.

1. What can we infer about Janine Strong in paragraph 1?
A.She tests a fitness app.B.She is an innovative cyclist.
C.She likes pearl earrings.D.She is a painter of some note.
2. What information can we get about GPS art?
A.It is rarely used by common people.B.It arose after the popularity of fitness apps.
C.It is based on apps’ GPS mapping functions.D.It is a practice of creating realistic drawings.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The origin of GPS art.B.The prospect of GPS art.
C.The function of a GPS tracker.D.The advancement of a GPS device.
4. Who will be most likely to create GPS art?
A.Painting lovers.B.Mobile game players.
C.Software developers.D.Running enthusiasts.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。近期你班计划开展“信息安全教育”的主题班会,请你给你班交换生Jim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.班会目的及活动安排;
2.请他参加并在会后发表感想。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:information security
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET City Brain 2.0,这是一个云驱动和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统,旨在提高城市的效率。

6 . Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud-powered and AI-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city’s efficiency.

After over two years of testing in Alibaba’s home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.

In version 2.0, the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.

City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.

As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China’s most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.

In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.

Dr. Wang Jian, head of Alibaba’s Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”,said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. It’s really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”

1. What benefit will ET City Brain bring?
A.Less traffic jam.
B.Lower crime rates.
C.Efficient government.
D.Improved medical care.
2. Which of the following functions of the City Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Predicting traffic flow.
B.Giving quick feedback.
C.Changing traffic lights.
D.Handling traffic accidents.
3. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “optimize” in Paragraph 3?
A.Practise.B.Better.
C.Operate.D.Emphasize.
4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.
B.Alibaba targets environment-friendly development.
C.The government is devoted to improving the system.
D.The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。介绍了参观大英博物馆需要知晓的事项。

7 . British Museum

Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums surprising collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.

Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.

Admission (入场费) and opening times

Free, open daily from 10:00 to 17:30.

Open until 20:30 on Fridays,except Good Friday.

Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.

Large luggage (行李), suitcases and cabin baggage

For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charring Cross.

Membership

Membership allows you to discover two million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions.

Individual (个人) membership: $74

Under 26 membership: $54

Young friends (ages 8—15):$25

Shops

The Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.

1. When can you visit the British Museum?
A.At 9:00 Friday.B.On Christmas Day.
C.At 12:00 Monday.D.On Good Friday.
2. Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A.At some crossings.B.At major train stations.
C.In the hall of the Museum.D.At the entrance to the Museum.
3. How much should a father and his 18-year-old son pay to be a member of the Museum?
A.79.B.99.C.128.D.148.
2022-10-19更新 | 82次组卷 | 26卷引用:山西省2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman expect to do?
A.Get a self-driving car.B.Learn to drive with the man.C.Take a self-driving tour.
2. When might robots take over 30%of our jobs?
A.Within a decade.B.Within 15 years.C.Within 20 years.
3. What can robots do in Japan?
A.Teaching.B.Rescuing.C.Acting.
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文属于记叙文。文章主要讲述了校园举办的首届24小时戏剧节的情况。编剧需要在12小时之内完成剧作,导演和演员需要在12小时内排练完成节目,结果,学生们完成得很好。

9 . During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hour Play Festival on campus, the first event our society board has held.

The event started in the Playhouse Theatre at 8:00 pm on Friday with students who _________ to be either an actor, director, or playwright (编剧). Then the host _________ the theme of the event concerning the plays. Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10-minute play based on the theme, which meant that they had to work all night because the scripts (剧本) were _________ at 8:00 am on Saturday. _________ received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals (排练). Everyone would _________ at 8:00 pm on Saturday.

As a _________ manager, I had to make sure everything went well. It was really _________ because this was our first time. Students haven’t _________ since the start of the pandemic, so it was _________ to see actors perform in the same room as the audience.

The performers did a(n) __________ job. I was amazed at the playwrights’ beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented. Among those stories, there were many __________ including friendship, love and equality.

One of my favorite plays was about friendship. In the play, a girl and a boy haven’t seen each other for a long time. One day, they meet __________. At first, they are __________ because they do not know where to __________. It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me. When they talked about good memories in the past and __________ for the future, I was moved. They moved like birds on the stage, and my heart __________.

The actors were amazing. They had to memorize all their __________ in 12 hours. Directors also __________ great ideas in such a short time. I was really excited to watch the performances and be one of the staff. It was not easy to start from zero, but __________ there is a beginning, a story always __________. I learned a lot from the event.

1.
A.worked outB.pulled throughC.signed upD.watched out
2.
A.acknowledgedB.announcedC.requestedD.realized
3.
A.dueB.publishedC.perfectD.awarded
4.
A.AuthorsB.ArtistsC.ProducersD.Directors
5.
A.performB.singC.danceD.communicate
6.
A.researchB.stageC.salesD.finance
7.
A.confusingB.shockingC.embarrassingD.exciting
8.
A.got togetherB.set outC.made wayD.cut in
9.
A.harmoniousB.routineC.refreshingD.difficult
10.
A.demandingB.excellentC.boringD.easy
11.
A.purposesB.themesC.titlesD.chapters
12.
A.on purposeB.in turnC.at firstD.by accident
13.
A.enthusiasticB.freeC.nervousD.familiar
14.
A.startB.travelC.discussD.park
15.
A.misunderstandingsB.requirementsC.guidelinesD.expectations
16.
A.brokeB.hurtC.followedD.beat
17.
A.notesB.articlesC.promisesD.lines
18.
A.favouredB.contributedC.sensedD.assessed
19.
A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.in order that
20.
A.endsB.helpsC.formsD.spreads
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了疫情之下,台风“劳拉”重袭路易斯安那州,带来极大的损失,尽管如此,餐馆老板Fankie Randazzo对重建家园充满信心。

10 . It was very dark outside. The whole building kept ________ in the hurricane. The fire alarm went off and rainwater came in from the roof of the ________ and dripped (滴) down the walls.

Frankie Randazzo, a restaurant owner, came out of his home at sunrise, after ________ the storm with his wife and her dad. Outside, he saw a large ________ that fell on the ground narrowly missed his bedroom. Its branches were everywhere.

The scene is a ________ sight across Lake Charles and the surrounding towns in southwestern Louisiana in the ________ after Hurricane Laura swept through. The storm ________ the Gull Coast as a powerful Category 4 storm, one of the ________ to have ever hit the region.

For Randazzo, and many other people in America, it was the latest ________ in this year. In March, Randazzo had to ________ his restaurants because of the pandemic (流行病). He missed all the big ________       : St. Patrick’s Day, Mother’s Day. Now comes Hurricane Laura!

“My business was shut down and now my home is ________ too,” he sighed. “It’s basically like a(n) ________ movie.”

The recovery would be ________. The health crisis has already left businesses struggling to ________, and tens of thousands of people have been ________ across the state. It will be ________ for most of the people to find a place to ________ during the pandemic.

“However, this storm, or anything else, isn’t going to ________ us down. We’re going to ________ and we’ll be stronger than we were before.”

1.
A.burningB.fallingC.growingD.shaking
2.
A.restaurantB.houseC.caveD.car
3.
A.focusing onB.taking control ofC.going throughD.looking forward to
4.
A.treeB.bedC.boxD.roof
5.
A.familiarB.beautifulC.shortD.distant
6.
A.afternoonB.morningC.eveningD.night
7.
A.missedB.leftC.landedD.greeted
8.
A.earliestB.bestC.mildestD.strongest
9.
A.vacationB.accidentC.moveD.disaster
10.
A.cleanB.closeC.buyD.repair
11.
A.racesB.companiesC.holidaysD.mistakes
12.
A.damagedB.donatedC.savedD.sold
13.
A.sillyB.crazyC.expensiveD.unknown
14.
A.slowB.impossibleC.easyD.acceptable
15.
A.loseB.fightC.surviveD.follow
16.
A.foundB.defeatedC.protectedD.unemployed
17.
A.difficultB.cheapC.comfortableD.convenient
18.
A.relaxB.stayC.recoverD.cry
19.
A.turnB.writeC.sendD.knock
20.
A.promiseB.escapeC.rebuildD.investigate
共计 平均难度:一般