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1 . From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a potential threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.

“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.

A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.

The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.

But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.

“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.

A report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author.

“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.

1. We can infer from the text that in the future ________.
A.people will face many difficulties
B.people will take up more creative jobs
C.artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives
D.most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
2. According to the report, ________.
A.people won't necessarily lose jobs
B.big companies will face fewer challenges
C.small companies will win against big companies
D.most people will become interested in technology
3. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?
A.Mixed.B.Worried.
C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.
4. Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________.
A.there will be enough jobs for people
B.things will change a lot in a few years
C.many people will become unemployed
D.technology will totally change future jobs
2021-10-18更新 | 81次组卷 | 15卷引用:【全国百强校】宁夏银川一中2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Everyone is afraid of something. Maybe you're afraid of spiders, or heights, or dogs, or the dark. And traditionally, we’ve thought that's because you learned to be afraid. Probably because you had a bad run-in with something at some point. But there's a different idea out there that's been getting more attention lately: the idea that fears aren’t just learned …they also can be inherited.

It sounds like a wild idea. How do you inherit something as abstract as fear? But over the last fifty years, researchers have been studying just how much fears have to do with inheritance and genetics. And their results have been kind of surprising.

In this work, they’ve put a lot of effort into understanding one extreme kind of fear, called a phobia. To get a sense of how much genes influence fear, scientists have begun looking at identical twins. Since identical twins have almost the same DNA, researchers can figure out how heritable a fear is by comparing how often specific phobias appear in identical twins as opposed to other brothers or sisters. Because even though twins often have lots of similar experiences, they probably don't share the types of experiences that cause phobias — like getting bitten by a dog or falling out of a tree.

One 1998 study of 659 pairs of identical and fraternal twins in Australia looked at how many had a fear of blood. The study found that genetics accounted for 71 percent of the variation among those people, meaning genetic factors play a pretty big role in determining whether a person has some specific fear.

A 2016 study also found that fear of dental work was over 30 percent heritable. So, if you are afraid of going to the dentist, it really might not be your dentist's fault. Overall, first-degree relatives of people with phobias are more likely to have similar phobias than people with no family history.

So, it's pretty clear that phobias are heritable!

1. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A.It's unbelievable that people can inherit something so abstract like fear.
B.It's surprising that people know so little about inheritance and genetics.
C.It's natural that people become afraid of things that they had bad experience with.
D.It's interesting that people are afraid of so many things such as spiders and the dark.
2. Why did the scientists choose identical twins as their test subjects?
A.They look very much alike.B.They have shared experiences.
C.They have similar personalities.D.They share basically the same DNA.
3. What did the author try to prove by mentioning the studies in Para. 4 and 5?
A.Dentists are scary to many kids.B.Most people have some kind of fear.
C.Fear of blood is the most common phobia.D.Fear of things can be a result of genetic inheritance.
4. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A travel brochure.B.A science talk show.
C.A commercial advertisement.D.A history book.
2014高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long­term relationship.

    1     Don’t hide things from them; don’t lie. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.

Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking.    2     Don’t just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.

    3     Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.

Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.    4    

Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.    5     It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.

A.Show them your personality.
B.Be an honest person with them.
C.Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.
D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E.Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F.Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.
G.If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
2021-08-26更新 | 207次组卷 | 30卷引用:浙江省浙大附中2020-2021学年高二上学期阶段测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Press your fingers into the back of your head,just above your neck. If you feel a small bony bump, you may find evidence of human evolution:it could be your body responding to common smartphone use in the 21st century.

According to a recent study,published in Scientific Reports,young people increasingly have bony bumps at the base of their skulls,right above the neck.Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances (EEOPs, 枕外隆突).

Australian health scientist David Shahar,author of the study,told the BBC that over the past 10 years he's seen more and more patients with EEOPs. Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast,Australia,they examined 1,200 skull x-rays from people aged 18-30. They also measured the bumps and noted each person's posture.

They found that one in four people had developed these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause.

According to their research,looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines(脊柱)。 To prevent damage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress.

Most of the EEOPs measured just a few millimeters. However,several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as 30 mm.

In his report,Shahar said the results “highlightedthe need" for intervention. In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones.

Many people assume our bones are solid and unmoving once we reach adulthood. In reality, they are alive and covered with blood vessels, which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person.

Aside from EEOPs, other noticeable recent changes in human bodies include shrinkingjaws, narrower elbows and generally smaller skeletons(骨骼)。The human body is adapting to modern life, so who knows what people in the future might look like?

1. What did the recent study find about EEOPs?
A.They grow on one's neck.
B.They may stop growing when you reach 30.
C.They could lead to many health problems.
D.They increasingly occur among young people.
2. What is the main cause of EEOPs?
A.Gene problems.
B.Aging bone layers.
C.Cellphone use.
D.Extra stress.
3. Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with?
A.EEOPs increase the stress on our spines.
B.EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines.
C.Young people's bones adapt in similar ways.
D.Young people should exercise to improve their posture.
4. What's the main purpose of the text?
A.To persuade readers to protect their spines.
B.To recommend some healthy habits of using phones.
C.To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs.
D.To show some recent changes in human bodies.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more.     1     According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time.     2     Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.     3     When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).

Playing sports improves self-confidence.     4     Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

    5     Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

A.Exercise cuts the pressure.
B.Sports teach valuable life skills.
C.Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D.In fact, there are at least five more reasons.
E.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.
2021-08-13更新 | 788次组卷 | 25卷引用:【新东方】高二英语209
13-14高一下·浙江宁波·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Scientists did research on about 3,500 people. They asked them to name their favorite kind of music. “We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities,” Gosling said.

RAP/HIP-HOP

Known for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音节) a minute!

If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic (精力充沛的) and have away with words. You put a fresh spin on things, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.

CLASSICAL

In the 18th century, classical musicians were like rockstars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls.

If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours writing or painting.

COUNTRY

Country music came from the folksongs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States.

If you like country music, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending time with your family.

POP

Pop music is designed to appeal to (吸引) almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!

If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make great difference, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.

ROCK/ALTERNATIVE

In the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity (身份) separate from adults and children.

If you like rock / alternative, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.

If these personality profiles don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.

1. What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?
A.You can express your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.
B.You have the ability to attract others’ attention.
C.You are always willing to communicate with others.
D.You are willing to express your thoughts to others all the time.
2. If you like pop music, ________.
A.you are traditional and prefer to stay with your family
B.you are easy to accept new ideas
C.you are welcome and your friends like to be with you
D.you have a quick speech and can say 700 words in a minute
3. We can know from this passage that ________.
A.in the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop stars
B.country music came from the old songs of the native Americans
C.pop music is liked by the largest number of people in the world
D.everyone can find his personality in this passage
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.When music came into being
B.What your favorite music says about you.
C.Some basic information about music.
D.How to like music.
2021-08-10更新 | 204次组卷 | 4卷引用:2013-2014学年浙江余姚中学高一下第一次质量检测英语卷
阅读理解(约310词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉,安全舒适的旅馆。

7 . Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.

Yellow Hostel

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.

Hostel Alessandro Palace

If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.

Youth Station Hostel

If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort.B.Security.
C.Price.D.Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.
2021-06-09更新 | 15594次组卷 | 77卷引用:浙江省杭州高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
10-11高二下·安徽合肥·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age he was going bald which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.

Unlike marine mammals which have a layer of fat to keep them warm penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.

"He was cold; he would shake" said Pam Schaller a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific why not make one for Pierre?

Schaller designed the suit which covered Pierre's body and had small openings for his flippers.

“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable” she said.

One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit but in fact they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.

Schaller couldn't say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.

1. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of ________.
A.not having a layer of blubber
B.having few feathers due to old age
C.having no wetsuit
D.others penguins rejecting him
2. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from ________.
A.total inventionB.the use of heat lamp
C.the use of wetsuit on humansD.waterproof feathers
3. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see ________.
A.if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refit
B.whether other penguins would reject him
C.if the wetsuit kept warm
D.whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering
4. The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Old Penguin Getting BaldB.Unwilling to Swim
C.Strange Look of PierreD.Wetsuit for An Old Penguin
2021-06-03更新 | 31次组卷 | 5卷引用:2010-2011年安徽省合肥一中、六中、一六八中学高二下期末联考英语
20-21高一下·浙江·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |

9 . Cecilia Chiang, the chef and restaurant owner, was greatly known for introducing regional Chinese dishes to the United States. She helped change the way Americans think about Chinese cooking.

Chiang was born into a wealthy Shanghai family with two full-time chefs—one from the north and one from the south. In 1949 her family settled in Tokyo, opening a restaurant called the Forbidden City. But it was a 1960 trip in San Francisco that set Chiang on her dramatic journey to cooking fame. She was both shocked and amused by the food most Americans considered to be Chinese. “They think chop suey(杂烩) is the only thing we have in China,” she said with a laugh. “ What a shame.”

So Chiang was determined to open a high-end Chinese restaurant that served authentic Chinese food. “Everybody said, ‘You cannot make it. You cannot speak English. You don’t know anything.’” she recalled. In 1961 then, Chiang opened the Mandarin.

The restaurant wasn’t immediately successful. About a year after opening, the Mandarin received a mention from the San Francisco Chronicle (旧金山纪事报). The effect of the powerful writer’s positive comment was immediate. Tourists, dignitaries and celebrities(达官显贵)—from Mae West to John Lennon—flooded into the Mandarin for then -unfamiliar food like tea smoked duck twice cooked pork.

Though the Mandarin was closed years later, Cecilia Chiang’s DNA can be found all over American Chinese food. Her son founded the chain P.F. Chang’s and the son of one of her chefs founded Panda Express.

In early 2017, Chiang shared how she lived to be so old: “I always think about the better side, the good side of everything. I never think about, Oh, I’m going to fail. Oh, I cannot do this. Oh, I feel sorry for myself.” Instead, Chiang wrote books, starred in a PBS documentary series and won the most famous award in American cooking when she was 93 years old.

1. Cecilia Chiang opened the Mandarin in order to ________.
A.remember her 1960 trip in San Francisco
B.Serve real Chinese food to the Americans
C.Show her shock and amusement towards food
D.Continue her family tradition of running restaurants
2. What do we know about the Mandarin?
A.It is in the charge of Chiang’s son now.
B.It wasn’t successful until two years later.
C.It turned out pretty popular among Americans.
D.It changed the way Americans think about China.
3. Which of the following best describes Cecilia Chiang?
A.Talented and active.
B.Ambitious and selfless.
C.Optimistic and creative.
D.Positive and determined.
2021-05-24更新 | 81次组卷 | 4卷引用:2019年浙江卷高考真题变式题(阅读理解A)

10 . The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.

According to media reports, the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800. To cope with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.

The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide bronze mask, 3.95-meter-high bronze tree. Earlier on March 20, Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since its last excavation 35 years ago. The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934.More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits. Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.

The museum said although they are open as usual, the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently. But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.

Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation, and have been regarded one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.

1. What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?
A.Tourists’ enthusiasm.
B.Sichuan Province’s policy.
C.Qingming Festival holidays.
D.New archaeological discoveries.
2. What was true according to the text?
A.The official Weibo account linked the museum with the public.
B.Newly-excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much.
C.The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists.
D.Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival.
3. What does the underlined word “pilot” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Trial.B.Private.C.Official.D.Personal.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.The Sanxingdui Museum gives tourists insights into Chinese history.
B.Chinse people make full use of Qingming Festival holidays to travel.
C.The Sanxingdui Ruins is a perfect tourist attraction over Qingming Festival.
D.New discoveries make Sanxingdui Museum more popular during Qingming Festival.
2021-04-22更新 | 134次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省浙北G2(嘉兴一中、湖州中学)2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题(含听力)
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