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1 . Mention the terms Italian culture and Renaissance art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

The Renaissance had a deep effect on the development of European culture. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of Europe. Its influence was felt in different fields such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art. The scholars of the Renaissance period applied the humanistic method to every field of study, and wanted to have human emotion and realism in art.

Renaissance scholars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts, searching the libraries of Europe for works of ancient times that had become obscure, in their hunt for reforming and perfecting their worldly knowledge. However, that does not mean that they refused religion. In fact, many of the greatest works of the Renaissance period were devoted to it, with the church supporting a lot of the works of Renaissance art. However, there were slight changes in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religion, which affected the cultural life of society, which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflected in their art.

In Raphael’s The School of Athens, for example, some well-known people were described as classical scholars with Leonardo da Vinci given as much importance as Plato in his time. Giotto di Bondone, 1266-1337, a Florentine, who is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the Renaissance period, is thought to be the first artist who treated a painting as a window into space.

However, it was only after the writings of Filippo Brunelleschi, 1377-1446, who is considered the first great builder of the Italian Renaissance, that perspective (透视法) was formally accepted as an artistic technique.

1. What makes Italy stand out in a way in world history?
A.Its artists during the Renaissance were numerous.B.It was the center of the European countries.
C.It had many famous inventors in different fields.D.It was home to the Renaissance.
2. The underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A.meaningless and hard to recognizeB.clear and meaningful to guiding people
C.unclear and difficult to understand or seeD.easy to understand but having little meaning
3. When was perspective officially accepted during the Renaissance?
A.After the completion of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
B.After Leonardo da Vinci’s being compared to Plato.
C.After Giotto di Bondone’s paintings were respected.
D.After Filippo Brunelleschi’s completing his writings.
4. The passage aims to tell us ________.
A.Italy’s Renaissance art and artistsB.the famous artists in Italy’s history
C.Italy’s influence on the world in cultureD.the hardships during the Renaissance in Italy
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.

Free daily walking tours

Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the season.

Themed tours

Tours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens.

Expert-guided tours

Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we’ll be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature (以…为特色) a different plant each month and you’ll go behind the Scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work. You’ll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus(真菌), including why it’s grown at Kew   and how it’s used and cared for.

Price

The cost is £ 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens). Each guide can take 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide. Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains £ 60.

Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds(退款) can be given once tickets are booked.

1. What time can you choose if you go to Free daily walking tours?
A.9 am.B.10 am.C.11 am.D.2:30 pm.
2. What can we learn about Expert-guided tours?
A.People can get in touch with experts ahead of time.
B.People have no choice but to go on Tuesday.
C.People can be warmly received by the staff.
D.People can have a taste of fungus.
3. How much is the guide   cost for 5 people?
A.£ 60.B.£ 120.C.£ 150.D.£ 300.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . It’s hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split (分开) into two by the Berlin Wall. I’ll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.

It’s affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don’t have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.

It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.

It has great architecture (建筑设计). Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city’ s most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.

The art scene is flourishing (繁荣). Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.

If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before everyone else discovers it.

1. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A.可利用的B.可触及的
C.付得起的D.用得住的
2. How often is there a festival in Berlin?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.D.Twice a month.
3. What’s the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?
A.Its color.B.Its history.
C.Its location.D.Its architecture.
4. What does the writer think of Berlin?
A.He can’t stand it.B.He thinks it’s boring.
C.He doesn’t mind it.D.He thinks it’s cool.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Every life in Britain

The weather is the most common topic in Britain.    1    Because in Britain the weather changes a lot. Wind, rain, sun, cloud, snow---they can all happen in Britain.

    2    At banks, cinemas, shops, bus stops you can always see people in queues. They stand and wait quietly, often for a long time. Each new person stands at the end of the queue---sometimes in rain,wind or snow. They never complain and they will get quite upset when someone jumps the queue.

Men always shake hands when they meet.     3    They shook hands to show that they didn't have sword(剑). Now shaking hands is a customer most countries. In Britain you don't shake hands with your friends or family members. But you do shake hands when you meet a person for the first time.

    4    And they always send birthday cards or presents. There are also other cards like Christmascards, goodluckcards, congratulations on your new baby cards and get well soon cards. They have everything for every important moment.

British people are very superstitious(迷信). They believe in all sorts of signs they see. For them black cats are luck    5    The more leaves you catch, the more lucky you will be. However, never open an umbrella in the house and never break a mirror because they mean seven years of bad luck.

A.Shopping is another common topic in Britain
B.Another common thing in Britain is queue
C.Hundreds of years ago, soldiers began this custom.
D.In autumn if you catch falling leaves you are lucky
E.Why do the Britain talk about the weather so often
F.They also pay attention to tiny details like your birthday
G.Never walk under a ladder, and don't walk pass somebody on the stairs
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . When asked why he or she wears clothes, some people will probably answer “to keep warm and to cover my body”. These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.

If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.

Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer’s body just as well.

Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime!

1. What do people basically wear clothes for?
A.Keeping warm and covering bodies.B.Following the fashion.
C.Looking attractive to others.D.Appearing successful to others.
2. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.fashion is not always changingB.fashion is an expensive pastime.
C.fashion designers like expensive clothesD.expensive clothes are warmer
3. What does the underlined word “wardrobes” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Fashionable clothes shops.B.Cupboards for storing clothes.
C.The clothes that some people have.D.Shelves used for keeping books.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Clothes and fashion.B.Suits and ties.
C.Cost and pastime.D.Beauty and success.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . Would you save a woman, a child or a dog in a car crash? An experiment has investigated human morality(道德观)and ranked countries based on who they would save in the event of a certain death situation.

The findings show the value of life varies according to different countries. French people, for example, are far more likely to save women than men. Lithuania ranks in the top 10 for saving both the young and the healthy. The four characters most people saved in the experiment are a baby, a little girl, a little boy and a pregnant woman.

The experiment put forward difficult ethical(伦理的)decisions such as choosing between the lives of a family of four crossing the road and a group of old people going the other way. Quandaries(两难境地)like this will one day be faced by autonomous vehicles that will be programmed with rules that place value on human life.

Tests into the moral decisions involving almost forty million people around the world, including the English, have found that the lives of women and men are widely held in equal regard. The French however resist the trend as they think the lives of women have far more weight than those of men.

Dr Edmond Awad, of the MIT Media Lab, who is the lead author, said, “The study is basically trying to understand the kinds of moral decisions that driverless cars might have to turn to. We don't know yet how they should do that.” He added, “we find that there are three elements that people seem to approve of the most.”

“These are that humans are saved over animals, that many people are saved rather than a few, and that the young are saved rather than the old.”

Dr Awad added, “The main preferences are to some degree universally agreed upon. But the degree to which they agree with this varies among different groups or countries.”

1. According to Para. 2, which of the following is least likely to be saved in danger?
A.A little girl.B.A little boy.
C.A pregnant woman.D.An old man.
2. Why did the experiment come up with different ethical decisions?
A.Self-driving cars will one day face the same decisions.
B.It's very interesting to do this kind of experiment.
C.The value should be placed on human life.
D.It's very dangerous for a family of four to cross the road.
3. In which aspect is France different from other countries on their decision?
A.It treats lives of women and men equally.
B.It thinks the lives of the young come first.
C.It attaches more value to women's lives.
D.It shows extraordinary respect for the old.
4. What can we know about the three elements found by Dr. Awad's team?
A.Animals are saved over humans.
B.The lives of many people will be considered first.
C.The lives of the old are above those of the young.
D.The three elements are equally agreed upon.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . An interesting study posted on Facebook recently shows how men and women develop new interests as they mature(成熟).

While women tend to take exercise seriously from the age of 34, men will wait until their 45th birthdays before working hard to get in shape.The average woman spends more time talking about sports, politics, career and money as she gets older.

Women’s interest in books reaches its peak(顶峰) at the age of 22, while that of men does so when they are in their 50s.

Men start to change their focus from the workplace to other things after age 30, while women do not do so until eight years later. Both, however, care most about fashion at age 16.

The research used anonymous(匿名的) data donated by thousands of Facebook users, recording the statuses, ‘likes’ and ‘interests’ they had posted on their profiles.

It found the average woman talks about television most at 44, while men peak much younger, at age 31.

Men are also most likely to see a film in a cinema at age 31, while women go out to see films most when they are only 19.

Men are most interested in travel at 29, women at 27, while women talk most about food and drink at 35, and men at 38.

And if you are middle aged, a safe topic for any audience is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they approach 60.

Stephen Wolfram, the British scientist who carried out the research, says, “It’s almost shocking how much this tells us about the changes of people’s typical interests. People talk less about video games as they get older, and more about politics.”

1. When do women love books best?
A.At the age of 50.B.At the age of 22.
C.At the age of 30.D.At the age of 15.
2. Men tend to ________ once they are 30.
A.gain more and more weightB.do more exercise
C.be less interested in their jobsD.pay more attention to their appearance
3. What are men and women both interested in when they are 16?
A.Getting in shape.B.Going to the cinema.
C.Food and drink.D.Popular style of clothing.
4. What does Stephen Wolfram think about the result of the research?
A.People’s interests change greatly with age.B.People’s interests are different from each other.
C.It is normal for people to change their interests.D.It is not good for people to change their interests.
2021-09-08更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市片区2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语(文科)试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |

8 . China is a land of bikes. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---sivler, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.

It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.

Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.

Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.

I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.

1. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A.Because they are traditional and safe.
B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C.Because they are colorful and available.
D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.
2. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he wanted ________.
A.to ride it for fun
B.to use it for transport
C.to experience local culture
D.to improve his riding skills
3. Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?
A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C.The author was praised by the other bikers.
D.The author took great pleasure in biking.
4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Riding bikes in China can be a very dangerous and terrible thing.
B.China is a land of bikes, because most Chinese people are too poor to own private cars.
C.For many, riding bikes is the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.
D.It’s fun watching people biking, because of the funny people.
2021-09-08更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市片区2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . From the earliest times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.

Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.

The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort(炮台).In 1190,it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to keep out his enemies.

Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350,the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.

During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.

When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci's “Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today.

In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.

1. Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums?
A.It helps people remember who the King of France is.
B.It keeps people out of the palaces.
C.It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art.
D.It helps people to know who is the greatest artist.
2. From the passage we know that ________.
A.it is not possible for treasures to be stolen
B.old forts always make the best museums
C.great art should be shared with all the people
D.king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort
3. In the third paragraph the word “moat” probably means________.
A.a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies
B.a long and deep ditch dug round a castle and was usually filled with water
C.a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought
D.a long and high wall around the castle.
2021-09-08更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市片区2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约110词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 .

FAIREMONT HOTEL


Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses:
Aged: under 22.
At least high school graduates.
Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall
and women at least 1.65.
Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month.
One secretary:
Aged: under 30.
Females favored
Good at writing and skilled at computers.
Tel:465-4768
Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month

WILSON BOOKSTORE


Accountant (会计):
Aged: 25 and 40.
With an experience of at least two years.
With a degree and an accountant certificate.
With a practical knowledge of computer.
Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly.
Computer Salesclerk:
Aged: 25 or less.
Basic education of 12 years or more.
Good at computer.
Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly.
Tel: 447-4398
1. Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passage?
A.Computer Salesclerk.B.Accountant.
C.Secretary.D.A waiter or waitress
2. If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as ________.
A.a secretaryB.a waiter or waitress
C.an accountantD.a salesclerk
3. Where can we read the above information most probably?
A.In an English bookstore.B.In a newspaper.
C.In a hotel magazine.D.In a English TV channel.
共计 平均难度:一般