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文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了拉里的妻子克莱尔需要对一款家用机器人进行测试,但是不想把机器人带到家里,拉里说服了她。
1 . 课本原文填空。

Larry Belmont worked for a c    1     that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a h    2     robot. It was going to be tested o    3     by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, e    4     as her husband would be away on a b    5     trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or a    6     her to be harmed. It would be a b    7    . However, when she first saw the robot, she felt a    8    . His name was Tony. He seemed more like a h    9     than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep v    10    , although his facial expression never changed.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。以“我”的经历介绍了澳大利亚的标志性的景点以及美食。
2 . 下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays, I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. L    1     to the south of the e    2    , below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally r    3     to as “down under”.

I have also read about some i    4     sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos, I can’t wait to see all of them! However, as I m    5     in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and e    6     their culture, food, and way of life.

I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open-air b    7     b and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of t    8     Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the p    9     food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese- i    10     dim sim.

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文章大意:本文是说明文,主要介绍了节日的意义。
3 . 课本原文填空

Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and    1    . They are    2     allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and     3    . And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that     4     actually have a lot in common after all.

2023-05-24更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的定义及其好处。
4 . 课本原文填空

Imagine     1     to sing together with hundreds of people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are    2     the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You donˈt even need a studio. A virtual choir helps    3     together. Many people do not have    4     who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir    5     add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a     6     the lives of many people.

2023-05-24更新 | 63次组卷 | 2卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是三幅绘画描述的场景,绘画的时间以及表现出来的意义。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 根据课文的内容在空白处填上正确的单词或短语。每空一词。

The Starry Night was painted by Vincent van Gogh during his stay at a home for the mentally ill. Besides the clouds, he also painted the     1     circles of white and yellow     2     across the sky. His unusual use of colour has     3     experts to think that his mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. Unfortunately, Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular during his life time.

The Scream shows a thin     4     with an expression of fear—his mouth is wide open and     5     out a powerful scream. Munch said what     6     him was his experience of walking down the road with two friends when the sun     7    .

The Empire of Light shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the     8     of night. It seems like quite a mysterious scene and has produced different     9     in viewers. Magritte’s paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with     10    .

2023-05-17更新 | 178次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京师范大学附属中学2022-2023高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是林巧稚医生不顾哥哥的反对坚持要学医。
6 . 根据文中首字母提示,填写正确的答案。

“To a person, nothing is more p     1    than their life and if they e    2    me with that life, how could I refuse that trust.” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this     3    a woman and what c    4    her through a life of hard choices.

As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply a    5    by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the m    6    of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? F    7     a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother c    8    , thinking of the high t    9    fees. She r    10    , “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

2023-05-09更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省培英高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在动物克隆领域取得的成就。
7 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially. The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep    1    (name) Dolly in 1996. In January 2018, the two cloned long-tailed monkeys    2    (announce) by Chinese scientists. They were the first-ever primates,     3    proved to be much harder. The success has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough.

2023-05-07更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中关村外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对读诗越来越感兴趣和诗歌的作用。
8 . 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

Today, many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in     1    language they are written. Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original language is best. No matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is     2    . Besides, poems and literature can be bridges between East and West. They can help us to understand each other better, or as the poet Mu Dan     3     :

Quietly, we embrace

In a world lit up by words.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各国的丰收节。
9 . 阅读下面短文,根据首字母填空。

Of all the t    1     festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every c    2    . This important agricultural festival t    3     place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are g    4     for the year’s s    5     of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime- the Egyptian harvest s    6    . It featured a p    7     and a great feast with music, dancing, and s    8    . Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a m    9    . During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, f    10     gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们长期以来一直在努力解决这个问题,即哪些基因标记表明寿命短或长,研究小组的这一发现可能会加快基因和人类寿命研究的步伐。
10 . 课本原文填空。

Genes play a critical role in overall health. Every cell in the human body contains genetic information. Everything from the ageing process to the development of     1    , such as cancer, is tied to an individual’s genetic make-up. However, scientists have long been     2     the question about which genetic markers indicate a short or long lifespan. The discovery by the research team may     3     of the study on genes and human lifespans, and eventually help answer this question.

Scientists say that locating these sixteen genetic markers will greatly improve their understanding of how genes affect lifespans. These genetic markers may eventually     4     a means of targeting the specific genes connected with lifespans. This could significantly enhance people’s chances of living to a ripe old age. According to some scientists, it could make     5     to the future of human life.

At the basic level, artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. One of     6     of AI is to develop computer intelligence     7     learning from experience,     8     new inputs and performing tasks like humans. To achieve this aim, many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of     9    . Deep-learning AI     10     to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.

2023-05-01更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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