人与社会语法填空练习题及答案-湖南高中英语开学考试-适中-第2页-组卷网

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机的应用。

1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Delivery drones, as the name suggests, 1 (use) to deliver goods. At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster 2 (relieve), like the distribution of medicines during emergencies, especially to places that are hard 3 (reach) by other means of transport. 4 can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies 5 food and drink. Some companies are also developing passenger drones, 6 carry people in crowded cities. Just enter a destination, 7 the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. This could not only save time, but also 8 (great) decrease road traffic. We can assume that with 9 (improve) technology in passenger drones, we will be entering the age of personal flying vehicles. There are also many other exciting new ways to use this technology. Whatever 10 (happen), we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis. There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.

2024-02-28更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用：湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题

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23-24高一上·湖南岳阳·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

中国文化与节日

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国结的历史、工艺、用途以及它的内涵寓意。

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each knot has 1 (it) own meaning. Now, you can see it as a decoration (装饰品) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red 2 it means good luck.

Chinese knots have 3 long history. People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they 4 (begin) to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were late popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art 5 (accept) by more common people.

Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value and carry different 6 (information) when gifted and passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot 7 (express) their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes 8 growing old together. Besides that, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.

It’s 9 (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the 10 (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots.

2024-01-07更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用：湖南省岳阳市平江县颐华高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

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22-23高一上·湖南株洲·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

庆祝活动外国文化与节日

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本每年举行的为了迎接死者回家的一个节日。

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is 1 cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after 2 (they) long journey, food is laid out for them. Lanterns 3 (special) made for the festival are hung outside each house 4 (help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead 5 (throw) into a river or into the sea as it is considered 6 (lucky) for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns, 7 had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. 8 (thousand) of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey 9 the other world. This is a moving scene, for crowds of people 10 (stand) on the shore watch the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.

2023-11-13更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用：湖南省株洲市第二中学2022-2023学年高一入学考试英语试题

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2023·浙江温州·一模

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

爱好社会问题与社会现象

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Citywalk，这一休闲散步方式不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is 1 many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.

To them, Citywalk means roaming (漫步) around the city on foot. It can be a special 2 (guide) trip for a small group of people, 3 simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain 4 more inclusive experience of the places they visit.

Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also 5 (provide) them with a new social scene. Xiao Yiyi, a Citywalk 6 (enthusiastic), launched her Changsha route on her social media account, including more offbeat sights like historical sites and even a stop-off 7 (sample) the local cuisine. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, 8 (share) their experiences to attract potential customers.

Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can 9 (well) choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, 10 (profession) service to meet ever-changing market demands.

2023-11-10更新 | 533次组卷 | 5卷引用：湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题(含听力）

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23-24高二上·湖南·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

旅游观光个人经历

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lucy Black最近成为最年轻的环游世界各国的人，分享了她的旅行经历和旅行感受。

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lucy Black has recently become the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries 1 an effort to challenge herself and push the limits of 2 she believed was possible for a female traveller.

Lucy primarily employed aircraft, ships and trains to get around. 3 was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met with, 4 (include) arranging visas to enter some countries. But the challenges were beaten by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of travelling alone 5 you are more open to the connections with the locals than you would be in a big group,” she said.

Lucy had the pleasure of meeting a 6 (vary) of people and experiencing different cultures. But 7 (valuable) experience of all was to discover a new sense of 8 (depend), she said.

For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, which she described as her favorite part of being alive. “But I would be lying if I said I hadn’t been enjoying taking time during the past year 9 (recover) from all the wear and tear 10 I have done to my body within the past three years,” she added.

2023-10-13更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用：湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学英语试题

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23-24高三上·湖南·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

社会问题与社会现象

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍裸婚指的是没有车、没有房、没有婚戒、甚至没有婚宴的婚姻。与传统的中国婚姻观不同，今天的年轻人更强调独立和婚姻自由，因此婚礼派对的重要性明显减弱。社会学家指出，裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡，因为它体现了文明和进步。

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring 1 even a wedding party. The couple just gets registered at the government office. Marriage 2 (regard) as a cardinal issue since ancient times. However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 3 1980s.

Unlike the traditional Chinese view of marriage, young people today place more emphasis 4 independence and marriage freedom, so the importance of a wedding party is 5 (significant) weakened. Meanwhile, a person’s marital status (婚姻状况) is considered to be one of the most important 6 (aspect) of privacy.

Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of 7 overweigh the others. One is out of 8 (society) pressure, and the other is out of the pursuance of pure love. They believe a happy marriage has nothing to do with a ceremonious wedding party. As long as you choose the right person 9 (marry), you will enjoy happiness the whole life with or without a wedding party.

The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth 10 (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.

2023-10-13更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用：湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题

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23-24高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

旅游观光个人经历

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去年夏天和家人一起去了英国的康沃尔，并在那里度过了两个星期，作者参加了很多不同的活动以及参加活动时迷路的经历。

7 . 语法填空

Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It 1 (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 2 (activity) there. We went for long walks ,played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.

I played 3 (happy) at first, but then something terrible happened (发生).One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4 (I). I walked and watched the birds 5 (sing) in the trees and took some photos. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food. 6 I couldn’t find the way back. I tried 7 (difference) ways. However,at last I was still in 8 same place.

“Oh, God! 9 should I do? I’m so afraid!”I thought. Later it started lo rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold.

I had to stay under a tree and waited 10 my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.

2023-10-13更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用：湖南省长沙市浏阳市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学联考英语试题

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23-24高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

社会问题与社会现象

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了看屏幕时间过长对大脑有害，列举了相关研究发现，建议少看屏幕。

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you are like most young people, you’ll have been online 1 used a phone at some point today. A bit of screen time is fine-especially if you are studying, socializing or simply relaxing. Yet too much screen time can be bad for your brain.

A recent study of more than 4,000 children found that those who 2 (play) on a screen anywhere did not do 3 (well) in thinking tests than those who seldom used mobile phones. 4 (look) at things online can also mean that you are missing out on the real world. Every hour looking at a screen 5 (be) an hour you can spend being with your friends or learning a new exciting hobby.

If you are worried that you are spending too many hours scrolling (滚动) through social media, glued to the television or 6 (lose)in games, you might want to think about cutting down a bit, or even “going cold turkey”, 7 means giving up completely, instead of 8 (cut) back.

See if you can go 9 (total) screen-free for a week, a month or whatever you feel you can manage. If that’s too hard, just cur out one thing, such as games. You might even feel differently about your favorite device when 10 challenge is over.

2023-10-13更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用：湖南省长沙市湖南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题

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22-23高二下·湖南永州·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |

饮食习俗中国文化与节日

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在中国国家茶叶博物馆里你可以了解到茶的古老根源以及与茶有关的精美容器。

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A comforting cup of tea is 1 essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Worldwide, three cups of tea 2 (consume) for every cup of coffee. To fully appreciate the ancient roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long history.

3 (locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a parklike setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools. Records of tea drinking date 4 far back as the tenth century B. C. in China. 5 (origin) the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of 6 could be broken off and made into a powder. Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it 7 (acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made 8 (it) consumption an art form.

The art of tea extended to its fancy 9 (contain), which are on display at the museum. Gracefully rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today visitors can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough 10 (change) even the most passionate coffee drinker.

2023-10-13更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用：湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学英语试题

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23-24高二上·湖南长沙·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |

人与动植物科学技术

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化使海平面上升，对海岸附近的种植业产生了影响，但荷兰的一位农民利用海水和淡水的混合物种出了美味的蔬菜。

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water 1 (use) on coastal farms. As 2 result, farmers are 3 (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.

However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 4 (mix) of sea and fresh water 5 (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.

He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 6 eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度).

The water levels and the levels of salinity were controlled by computerized measuring 7 (device) called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables 8 (be) smaller than those grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 9 (good).

He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan 10 thousands of hectares of land were damaged by salinization last year.

2023-10-04更新 | 107次组卷 | 3卷引用：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题

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