组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 64 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了嫉妒这一情绪以及我们如何处理我们的嫉妒情绪。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Navigating human emotions can sometimes feel like walking through minefields(布雷区), especially when these emotions are negative.

Envy is one of such emotions with certain negativity when it     1     (direct) at our loved ones. However, just like all other emotions, envy is human and normal and its morality depends on     2     we do with the way we feel. It only becomes negative when it is handled     3     a weapon or an excuse for bad behaviour.

Envy could cause serious damage to relationships if     4     (leave) to worsen, because people dislike to admit they feel that way towards someone they love, which tends to get worse and transforms into     5     (hate) when you silently think over it.

It’s impractical to completely prevent envy, but it is possible to refine the way we process it. Envy is not something to hide away. Being honest with ourselves about the way we feel     6     (help) us better understand what exactly were envious of and makes communicating with our partners     7     (easy).

We have all     8     (collective) got better at processing our emotions but there’s still a lot of work to be done. The goal is to get to a point     9     discussing envy becomes as casual as discussing excitement and can serve as     10     motivator in our life.

语法填空-短文语填(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五四青年节的起源和五四运动的意义。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

May 4—Chinese Youth Day

Youth Day in China falls on May 4. It originates from the May 4th Movement,     1     happened during World War One. China attended the so called “Peace Conference” in Paris as one of the victorious nations. However, the Chinese delegates’ demand     2     (abolish) unfair treaties and stop the aggression into and from China was rejected.

The news incensed students in Beijing. Along with those from the business and educational circles, they sent a number of telegrams     3     (ask) the Chinese government to rethink to national sovereignty. Succumbed to the pressures of imperialism, the Beiyang government was prepared to sign the treaty regardless of the anger of the people.

On May 4, 1919, many students gathered around Tiananmen Square and staged demonstrations. They boycotted classes in order to make     4     (speak) and ask to meet representatives of other countries. Many students joined in the strike and student groups from other cities answered the appeal. Some students were initially arrested,     5     eventually released due to a significant strike that threatened to crash the economy.

The effect of the movement worked as the government refused to sign the treaty. However, on September 30, 1919, the Paris Peace Treaty     6     (sign) by the USA, England, France, Japan and other countries except China and the Chinese delegates didn’t attend the signing ceremony of the Paris Peace Conference.

The May Fourth Movement was an anti-imperialist as well as     7     anti-feudal movement. The core of the May Fourth Movement spirit is: patriotism, progress, democracy and science and marked the beginning of China’s new democratic revolution.     8     a broader sense, it occurred in the time when the country was going through the New Culture Movement. In memory of the May 4th Movement, in December 1949, the Chinese government     9     (office) announced May 4 to be Youth Day of the People’s Republic of China to inherit and carry forward the spirit of rebellion and revolution. It encouraged the youth to make bold changes and to be     10     (innovate).

2022-08-14更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试(第一次月考)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“合住小区”在美国的流行和它的具体形式以及优点。
3 . 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In many countries, it is not unusual for families of       1    (difference) backgrounds to live together in the shared space.     2    , in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.

But this type of housing,     3    (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a     4    (relieve) to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has     5    (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities     6    (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

A co-housing complex is a place     7     residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids     8    (play) with, which many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in 64.     9     “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for     10    (little) money than they would pay for nearby apartment.

2022-04-21更新 | 106次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍气球世界杯,介绍了这项赛事的一些背景知识。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new competition has been added to the calendar of world sports events—the Balloon World Cup. We are all familiar     1     the “sport” of keeping balloon up. Most of us have joined in the decades—old pastime of     2     (keep) a balloon up in the air without letting it touch the floor. Spanish soccer star Gerard Pique loved this so much     3     he developed it into an international event. The first Balloon World Cup     4     (hold) in Spain on Thursday. Peru's Francesco de la Cruz was the very first man     5    (win) world champion. He defeated Germany's Jan Spiess in the final with a 6-2 victory.

Mr. Pique got his     6     (inspire) for the tournament from Tik Tok videos that went popular. He loved watching clips of the game     7     (play) by an American family during the COVID-19 lockdown. It then developed from the family's living room into a “Keep-Up Balloon League”. Pique then made the game global. The contests took place on an 8m x 8m court,       8     contained living room furniture as     9     (obstacle). Teams from 32 countries participated. Pique said, “It's something     10     (total) different. Sometimes you have to get out of your comfort zone and try new things.” There are hopes that it could become an Olympics event.

语法填空-短文语填(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国18岁的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌获得了北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪大空翻决赛的冠军。这枚珍贵的金牌不仅使中国队以3枚金牌的成绩位居本届奥运会奖牌榜的首位,同时也是一项历史性的成就,因为这是中国女子雪上项目在奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

With International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach’s applause and the cheering of flag-waving audience, China’s 18-year-old freestyle skier Gu Ailing, also known as Eileen Gu, with hands on her head and a look of     1    (excite), was crowned as the champion of Women’s Freeski Big Air final at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

The precious gold not only brings Team China to the top of the current Olympic medal table, with three gold medals, it is also a     2     (history) achievement as it is China’s first women’s Olympic gold medal ever on snow sports.

“This is the best moment in my life, moment like this makes everything so worthy, ” Gu said in a post-game interview and     3     (thank) the home audience for their support.

Gu finished fifth in the preliminary round on Monday to advance to the final. Some sports commentators played down expectations by     4     (say) the Freeski Big Air is not Gu’s strongest hand.

Gu’s performance was steady and     5     (fault) in the first two runs, giving her a good score for a podium finish.

On her final run,     6     has made Chinese spectators breathless, Gu nailed a double cork 1620, with unprecedented difficulty, to take over the first spot,     7     (surpass) the Mathilde Gremaud of Switzerland who finished third and Tess Ledeux of France who got the Silver.

Besides the fierce competition, the adorable post-game moment touched many people’s hearts. Gu and Gremaud were consoling Tess Ledeux. “Such class, compassion and camaraderie amongst these athletes… You love to see it,” said Associate Editor of The Athletic Lukas Weese on Twitter.

Gu’s gold medal also inspired Chinese netizens on Sina Weibo, in which discussions about Gu exploded     8     over 220 million reads and millions of comments soon after her historic victory.

“Congratulations! No one can stop a genius who tries her best to challenge     9     (she),” said a Weibo user.

“Every time I see her on TV, she’s smiling and confident and optimistic, which is really inspiring to us,” said another.

Gu is also favored     10     (win) gold medals in the upcoming Women’s Freeski Slopestyle and Women’s Freeski Halfpipe skiing events at Beijing 2022.

2022-02-24更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题 (含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是童话故事书《很久很久以前,一只熊》。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A yellow teddy bear, found in a dustbin half a century ago,    1    (become) a star exhibit of the Benaki Museum of Toys in Athens since the museum opened in 2017. The adventurous bear,    2     important collection item in Europe associated with childhood, has also reached China through a children's book written by Greek     3    (educate) and author Eleni Geroulanou. In her fairy tale Once upon a time, a bear,    4     has been translated into Chinese and published by China's Hebei Children's Publishing House, the teddy bear wanders around the city     5     search of his home. He     6    (eventual) finds a new home and family in the embrace of Maria Argyriadis, a Greek researcher of toys who picks up the bear from the dustbin.

Along with the museum opening its doors in 2017, people were delighted to see the book    7    (print) in Greek. In 2019 at the Bologna Children's Book Fair in Italy, a Greek publisher showed the book to a Chinese publisher, who     8    (touch) by the story and decided to publish it in China. Due to the pandemic, Geroulanou has not been able to visit China yet, but she is looking forward to, when things get better,    9    (meet) with Chinese readers of her book. She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and     10     there is so much to learn from each other.

2022-02-14更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省六校2021-2022学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Father of hybrid rice—Yuan Longping    1    (pass) away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, Xinhua reported    2     Saturday. Yuan Longping(1930-2021)was a pioneer for all people. Although he was one of China’s most famous    3    (science),Yuan Longping considered     4    (he) a farmer. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for     5     he had struggled for decades. Dr Yuan Longping developed super hybrid rice. In 1974,he became     6     first agricultural pioneer in the world    7     (grow)rice with a high output. Now more than 60% of the rice     8    (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.

In 1949, Yuan applied for Southwest Agricultural College and began his special    9    (connect)with rice — a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his lifelong research career.

Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project    10    (change)from increasing output to green and sustainable development. The second dream is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry.

Let’s remember the great man.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days     1    (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.

Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on     2     second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜)into their     3    (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带)so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay     4    (get) away?” Then the mother gives them small     5    (treat) and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.

In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year     6    (old). Actual birthdays     7    (celebrate) with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth     8     as many long noodles as they can     9     then eat them. This is     10     in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol that people will live long.

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Countries receiving Chinese vaccines

China is providing vaccine aid to 53 developing countries     1    (include) Pakistan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said Monday. China has exported or is in     2    process of exporting vaccines to 22 countries, the spokesperson told a routine press briefing.

China has taken concrete steps     3    (honor)its pledge to make vaccines global public goods, once available, with greater affordability and     4     (accessible) in developing countries, Wang said. China     5    (join) COVAX up to now and decided to offer 10 million vaccines to the    6    (internation) sharing scheme,     7    (main) to help meet the needs of developing countries, he     8    (add).

"China will continue its vaccine cooperation with relevant     9    (country), offer support within its capability and make concrete contributions to securing a victory    10    the pandemic as soon as possible and to building a global community of health for all," Wang said.

2021-06-16更新 | 433次组卷 | 5卷引用:湖南省岳阳县第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期入学考试试卷英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many people in the world, food waste has become a habit: buying more food than we need at markets,     1     (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.

These habits put extra pressure     2     our natural resources and damage our environment. When we waste food, we waste so much labour, effort,     3     (invest) and the precious resources that go into producing it, not to mention the resources in transporting and processing it. In short, wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and     4     (contribute) to climate change.

It's     5     urgent issue. In fact, tons of food is lost or wasted     6     (global) every day. The part of food that is lost from harvest up to, but not including, the retail level is called food loss. The part wasted at the consumer or retail level     7     (refer) to as food waste. We make this distinction to address those root     8     (cause) of this problem, a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.

Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world     9     millions of people go hungry every day. When we reduce waste, we respect that food is not a given. It's up to us     10    (change) our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!

共计 平均难度:一般