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语法填空-短文语填(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这篇文章主要介绍了埃及心脏外科专家马格迪·雅各布教授的事迹。他是世界上移植心脏手术最多的医生,通过他的努力,拯救了无数人的生命。此外,他是Chain of Hope慈善机构的主席,致力于为发展中国家的孩子们提供手术治疗。
1 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The world’s     1    (famous) heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people whose lives he     2    (transform) and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub     3    (inspire) in his work by his father, who was a general surgeon.

Now 66 years old, professor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he has dealt with desperate patients whose combination of poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help.     4     all these experiences, he is very aware of the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in maintaining good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning.

Professor Yacoub’s life is always hectic (狂热的).     5     a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours; he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery     6     take place when it needs to be carried out.

For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys     7    (garden) and even grows orchids. One dream of     8     is to go to the Amazon one day     9    (see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, which aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques that     10    (save) lives. This charity also brings needy children to the West necessary heart surgery.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是科学家称,由于全球变暖,大多数北极熊可能在本世纪末灭绝,文章分析了北极熊数减少的原因。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most polar bears could die out by the end of the century due to global warming,     1     (scientist) say. According to a study, most polar bear populations will be dropping markedly by 2080. The cause is melting (融化) sea ice. Polar bears feed     2     (main) on seals on the ice. Without ice, the bears have to walk to faraway places and spend more and more time away from     3     (they) main food source. That means the animals could die.

Lack of food leads to another problem: Mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies. Some bears could stop     4     (have) babies, which results     5     a rapid decline (减少) in numbers.

Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking     6     (long) to grow back. Weather statistics say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. Ice in the region     7     (drop) by 13% every 10 years since the 1970s.

But the study also notes that it is still possible     8     (slow) Arctic melting. The world can cut the burning of coal, oil, etc. and lower the greenhouse gas emissions (排放)     9     bring about climate change. It would have to be a big drop to make     10     difference.

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐山大地震前的一些奇怪的事情。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Before the Tangshan Earthquake, Strange things    1    (happen) in the countryside. For several days, the water in the village wells     2       ( rise) and fell. There were deep cracks     3       appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some     4     (smell) gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous     5     (eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings.    6     (mouse)ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m.,    7    28 July 1976, bright lights     8     (see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.       9       the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.     10       (fortunately), it led to a lot of people losing their lives.

2023-11-08更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市礼嘉中学2022-2023英语高一上学期期末定时训练英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的高中生Jena Yue为老人组织和举办绘画讲习班,通过艺术帮助老人和年轻人交流。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sixteen-year-old Jena Yue has been busy this summer organizing and holding painting workshops for seniors, with the help     1     some of her high school friends.

The West Vancouver teen came up with the workshops to help seniors and youth connect through art.

“I     2     (begin) painting a lot more when COVID-19 hit, because when you can’t go outside, what else can you do? So I thought we could bring that to other people,” said Yue.

For residents (居民) Lise and Ellis Brayham, it’s a way     3     (develop) a hobby they both enjoy. “We’ve been painting for 20 years less and less as the years go by,” explained Ellis, “It’s fun but the hands aren’t as steady (稳的)     4     they used to be.”

In total, three workshops have been held at Amica, West Vancouver, a seniors’ living residence, with     5     (plan) to add more dates and locations in the months to come. The art supplies (用品) are     6     (main) provided by the residence while the teens volunteer their time and plan the lesson.

“Residents were really     7     (excite) and they were looking forward to new skills to learn,” said Ava Butalid the residences life enrichment assistant.

Yue thinks the learning is mutual (相互的).

“While     8     (teach) seniors how to paint, we’re also learning so much. Last workshop, we learned about a resident from Germany,     9     was a nurse and told me her life story. So it is also great for     10     (we) to talk with some seniors and hear stories from a time before we were even born.”

2023-11-07更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了21世纪红极一时的“单向组合”乐队里的泽恩•马利克离队的原因。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One Direction was one of the most popular bands, and it     1    (make) up of five artists. After years of breaking records, the band started to slow down. In early 2015, it was announced on Facebook that Zayn Malik, one of the members, would be leaving the band. In his first interview after leaving the band, Zayn Malik said that the reason why he left was     2     it didn’t fit his style. And he said he “never    3     (true) spoke to Harry”, his former bandmate and that he had never been under the    4    (impress) they would keep in touch after Malik left the band. “Our relationships     5     (change) since we were in a band together, but I think that’s just life,” said Malik. This came as    6    surprise to fans because in the Facebook post announcing his departure, Malik wrote that he had “four friends for life”. In contrast to the typical pop music, Malik shared an R&B album in 2016 and his    7    (late) album Nobody Is Listening, in 2021.

    8     (speak) with Vogue UK, he referred    9    One Direction as a “machine”. He describes the band’s sudden rise to fame and busy touring plans by saying, “I wasn’t really ever able    10     (enjoy) the experience. The machine had gone too fast.”

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的童年生活。小时候,作者的爸爸当兵,妈妈是公司的销售经理,父母总是很忙,作者只看到过照片上的爸爸,一次,作者和妈妈买东西时遇见了一群士兵,作者说这些都是他的爸爸。这次经历作者和妈妈都很难忘。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone has a childhood. And childhood     1     (memory) are often very funny. It’s    2     (extreme) true that children brighten up a home.

I often recall my childhood, the years    3    many interesting things happened. When I was a two-year-old child, both my parents were always very busy    4    their work. My mother worked as a sales manager in    5     company while my father was in the army, so I lived with my grandma in a village. Every now    6    then I was waiting for my parents to see me at the front door. Once my father    7     (send) us a photo of his in a soldier’s uniform. Then one day, my mother finally came    8     (see) me and we went shopping together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I caught sight of    9     (they), I became very excited. I said in a ringing voice pointing to them, “This is my father, and this is my father, and that is my father, too!”

My mother said she would remember that     10     (embarrass) moment all her life.

2023-11-07更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省乐安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和朋友到Fuerteventura度假的经历,他们在那里感受到了美丽的海滩和安静的环境。他们游览了当地的餐厅、酒吧、市场和名胜古迹,还参加了一次有趣的山区游览。最后,他们离开了这个美丽的岛屿,但感觉有很多事情还没有尝试,希望有机会再次回到那里。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上.

My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly excited. We had     1     (final) arrived at the Canary Island of Fuerteventura and were staying in the quiet coastal town El Cotillo. After     2     (hope) to visit the Canary Islands someday for so long, it was worth the wait to get a chance     3     (relax) in these beautiful surroundings (环境) .

The nearby beaches were beautiful with rich white sand and clean waters     4     weren't far from our hotel. People often walked by with     5     (they) dogs, and families played nearby but there were no crowds.

One evening weds covered a number of restaurants and bars (酒吧) as well as a market. We     6     (see) the Castillo de El Cotillo, a historic monument (纪念碑). It felt very safe to walk around, so I went for     7    evening walk alone along the nearest beach one night.

One day we took an exciting cart our of Fuerteventura with a(n)     8     (friend), knowledgeable guide and enjoyed views of mountains. We even drove up one. Our tour also showed us beautiful coastlines, and many local places of interest.

After seven days we left this wonderful island. I had been far away     9    home, but was in a homely, quiet place with lots of exciting     10     (thing) to see and do. I want to go back one day and experience some more.

2023-11-06更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省许昌市禹州市北大公学禹州国际学校2022-2023学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要经常练习才会拥有好的记忆力。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you don’t use your arms or your legs, they become weak; when you start using them again, they     1     (slow) become strong again. Everyone knows that. Yet many people don’t seem to know that memory works in     2     same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really     3     (mean) that he keeps his memory in practice by using     4    . When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance     5     (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are     6     (blame), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have     7     (good) memories? This is     8     they can’t read or write and they have to remember days, names, songs and     9     (story), so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from them. Practice     10     (remember) things in a way as these people do.

2023-11-06更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水市秦安县第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了10月4日至6日,在四川省成都市举行的全国英语演讲比赛。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

From October 4 to October 6, the National English Speaking Competition    1     (hold) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. A total of one million people of different ages, from kindergarten kids to young professionals, took part in this year's event.

During the three-day event, young competitors expressed     2     (them) by delivering speeches about     3     (vary) topics, including History as a Mirror, The Promise of Youth, and The Power of Dreams. Besides showing their     4     (impress) English ability, they also shared their views on the world as a generation of being open-minded, individualistic, and     5     (social) responsible.

When the competition was first run in 1996, the goal was     6     (train) college students to master another language and communicate clearly with foreigners.     7    , in the past 25 years the competition     8     (go) far beyond this simple goal. It now plays a role in helping document every major step the country takes in its development,     9     (encourage) young people to share China's stories and providing a stage for those     10     will shape the future.

2023-11-06更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州昌吉市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了复旦大学亚美尼亚的留学生在北京冬奥期间担任志愿者的故事。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The conclusion of the recent Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics on Feb 20 also marked the end of the volunteering work of Armenian twin brothers Vahan and Hayk Gehamyan, both of     1    are Fudan University undergraduates.

The brothers served as translators for Team Armenia during the Games and also    2    (offer) assistance to athletes.    3    their busywork schedule, the brothers enjoyed their time in the Olympic Village. They made friends with their     4    (neighbor)—athletes from Finland and Ukraine—and cheered for these athletes    5    they were competing.

“It’s     6    great honor to serve as Olympic volunteers. We’re impressed by the charm of winter sports, such as the beautiful freestyle skiing and figure skating,” Hayk said.

“Moreover, we saw people from across the world    7    (live) under the same roof. It showed how the Olympic spirit of unity shines    8     (bright) throughout the games and beyond, which reminds us that people worldwide belong to the same human family,” he added.

Hayk said that they    9    (draw) to China as they wanted to experience the country’s fast economic development and culture. “We’re glad we made the    10    (decide) to come here,” he said.

2023-11-06更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题
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