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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊的好处。
1 . 根据必修一所学语段中的原词填空。

As we live in social groups, there are many     1     of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may     2     the heart, advise the head and help us     3     the goals we set for ourselves.     4     friendship, we can become happier,wiser and     5     satisfied humans.

2023-11-03更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省马坝高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了朋友和友谊的重要性。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

As we walk the “path of life”, we may wish to be alone with our own thoughts and ideas, because sometimes     1    (leave) alone may contribute to     2    (reflect) on ourselves and help to get us improved. However, we can’t live     3    friendship. Close friendships can especially help smooth out the sometimes     4    (rock) road that we are all     5    (mean) to travel. The reason     6    we must live in social groups is that friendship can provide us     7    three “fruits”, such as comforting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve goals.

To begin with, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and     8    (fail). With true friends whom we can depend on, we get opportunities for comfort and     9    (protect). What’s more, we can have a     10    (good) understanding and     11    (judge) through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. In addition, there are so many things     12     can only be achieved with the help of friends,     13    it is during our life or even after death.

Finally,     14     should be pointed that being surrounded by a crowd doesn’t mean you have owned true friends. With the comfort and help from     15    (trust) friends, we can live a better life.

2022-11-26更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市邗江中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试
3 . 阅读下面短文,将汉语部分翻译成英文。

    1    (春节对于中国人来说绝非凡事。) Everyone celebrates it every year. During Weifang and her husband Tom’s journey back home last year, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. On their arrival, they found their parents were eagerly waiting for them.     2     (全家人聚在一起,开心得不能再开心了。)On the New Year’s Eve, they had a big diner together happily and then gathered around the television watching the Spring Festival Gala. Despite the cold outside, their happy faces filled the air with warmth while merry laughter rang throughout the house.

The next day saw a magnificent show of dragon boat racing. The beautifully coloured dragon boats sat alongside each other on the still water with team members ready, oars in hand.     3     (越聚越多的人海兴奋地在湖边等待着观看比赛。) There was a sense of tension and excitement in the air. When the starting gun went off, the boats sped away across the river like an arrow. The loud energetic beats of drums were ringing in ears.     4     (每个人都被热情拥抱着,体验着传统节日带来的愉悦精神。)

2022-01-21更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省常州市教育学会2021-2022学年高一上学期学业水平监测英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是今年秋天,苹果将推出最新的更新。这将使父母对孩子浏览的内容有更大的控制权。此外,它还会追踪用户使用iOS设备的时间。在谷歌的领导下,应对智能手机成瘾,新的工具将包括增加监控,使用时间和活动报告。

4 . This fall, Apple will roll out its newest update. It will offer parents greater control over content their kid views. Additionally, it will track the amount of time they spend using an iOS device. Following Google’s lead to deal with smart phone addiction (上瘾), new tools will include increased monitoring, usage time and activity reports.

Currently, Apple’s parental controls only allow for limiting usage of adult apps, music and video. There is growing public concern over unlimited exposure to social media for young people. Smartphone addiction combined with increased rates of distraction, suicide, and depression in teens led Apple to respond. It has developed better tools for monitoring content and control over iOS device usage for parents. For moms and dads looking to more effectively manage how their teen accesses   iOS devices, the Screen Time, App Limits, and Down Time features will be of particular help.

Screen Time will generate daily and weekly reports detailing how many times users pick up their devices, the categories of apps and websites they use most often and the amount of time they spend interacting with each app.

According to public statements, Apple intends these reports to help users get a greater understanding of how they use their devices. They’re also intended to assist in making personal decisions about controls they’d like to have. This is especially helpful to parents who aren’t privy(准许知情) to specific apps and websites their kid is using or how long they use them each day. The new App Limits feature allows parents to set limits on time spent on websites, apps or a category of apps.

Also, parents will be able to set time periods for their child’s phone to be powered off. Down Time can be scheduled on devices. Parents can specify which apps can and can’t be used and when. If parents want to limit access to an entire category of apps, such as social media or gaming, during specified time periods for things like homework, diner, or bedtime, they can.

The new parental controls are account-based. Parents can access Screen Time to view reports and set limits on their teen’s device remotely (远程地) via devices connected through Family Sharing or directly from their teen’s device.

Totals for settings, usage reports, and limits set are based on usage across all of a users IOS devices. Thus, if a kid uses multiple iOS devices, he or she will reach a time limit on an app on their iPhone. The app will be inaccessible on their iPad as well. A screen notification will appear when a child is about to reach a time limit. The child can request more time from a parent.

This update is good news for those who wish to have better insight into teen smartphone usage. Parents, however, should keep communicating rules and guidelines for healthy tech habits.

1. Read the statements. Write T(true) or F(false).
________ The current iOS devices help little in limiting teens’ exposure to adult apps.
________ Apple is under public pressure to solve a growing social problem.
________ App Limits require parents to set limits directly on their teens’ devices.
________ It is possible for parents to limit access to more than one app at a time.
2. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “notification” in the seventh paragraph?
A.warningB.noteC.figureD.post
3. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.This new update alone cannot help teens develop healthy tech habits.
B.Kids with addiction to social media may also be satisfied with this update.
C.There’s no chance for parents to give more time if the kid reaches the limit.
D.If a kid reaches a time limit on his/her iPhone, he/she can go on to use iPad.
4. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A.Parents Find Ways to Control the Screen Time of Your Kids.
B.Apple Follows Google’s Lead to Have More Functions.
C.Parents Should Have Greater Control over the Usage of smartphones.
D.Apple’s Newest Update Helps Parents Monitor Kids’ Cellphone Usage.
2022-02-20更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省靖江高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(国际班)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是国外留学对学生的好处。

5 . Universities are expanding opportunities to spend a year overseas, meaning that not only language students benefit from time spent in another culture. Amanda Harper, head of placements and Bath University, says going abroad offers students the chance to widen their cultural horizons and develop an international network of friends and contacts.

‘One of my science students learned to dance salsa and speak Spanish during his year in Costa Rica,’ she says. ‘The students mature and their confidence increases. These changes are unquantifiable in terms of marks are the time management skills, presentation skills and ability to deal with the world of vastly improved when they come back from their placements.’

As it becomes increasingly difficult to stand out in the graduate job market, a year’s experience in another country could be what separates one student from others with the same results. A survey for the confederation of British industry found that fifty six percent of employers were not satisfied with graduates’ foreign language skills and forty percent were dissatisfied with candidates’ international cultural awareness.

Most overseas placements are taken in the third year of university, after which students return for a fourth and final year. Cassandra Popli, 22, who spent a year at California State University in Long Beach, got a job in California which she will take up after graduating from Swansea University this summer. ‘I feel like I have got so much more from that year abroad than I would have if I had stayed here,’ she adds.


Read the article and find words that collocate with the words 1-6. (从文中找出与以下结构搭配的词,每空填一个词)
1. expand __________
2. go __________
3. widen __________
4. __________ a network
5. increase __________
6. take up a __________
2022-02-20更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省靖江高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(国际班)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了定义“成年人”的几个方面。

6 . What is an Adult?

How do you know when a person is an adult? Does the person’s age tell you? Or is an adult a person who takes on responsibility for work and family? There are different ways to define (定义) an adult.

Age

One way to define an adult is by age, but countries have very different ideas about the legal age of an adult. In India, a man can’t marry without his parents’ permission until age 21, and a woman can’t marry until age 18. However, in Jordan, the legal ages are 16 for men and 15 for women. In Brazil, a 16-year-old can vote, but in most African nations, people don’t have this right until they are 21. The legal driving age in Ethiopia is 14, and in Russia it is 18. The legal age of an adult is different around the world.

Body

Another way to define an adult is by the person’s body. An adult is a person who is grown and can have children. This is a physical definition of an adult. According to this definition, a 16-year-old is usually an adult.

Brain

Teenagers may have fully grown bodies, but they don’t usually think like adults. Their bodies usually stop growing at about age 17, but one part of the brain continues to grow until a person is about 25. This part of the brain, the frontal lobe, helps a person to understand cause and effect. It also helps a person to use good judgment to make decisions, solve problems, plan, and organize. When this part of the brain is fully grown at age 25, a person thinks like an adult.

Responsibilities

Another way of defining an adult is as a person who can take on important responsibilities like a job and a family. An adult respects others and understands that his or her own needs are not always the most important. This is the social definition of an adult. Some teenagers behave like adults, but most are not that responsible until they are over 20 years old.

What Is an Adult?

In conclusion, teenagers look like adults but are not yet adults. Some countries give teenagers the right to have adult responsibilities like marriage, voting, and driving, but teenagers don’t always think or act like adults. Most people agree that after age 25, a person is an adult.

1. Read the statements. Write T(true) or F(false).
_________ Countries have the same ideas about the legal age of adults.
_________When a teenager’s body stops growing, she or he is always an adult.
_________Teenagers’ brains continue to grow after their bodies have stopped growing.
_________Teenagers with jobs and a family are adults according to one definition.
2. A man in India can marry without his parents’ permission when he is ________ years old.
A.16B.18C.21
3. People in Brazil can vote when they are ________.
A.16B.18C.21
4. People can get a driver’s license in Ethiopia when they are ________.
A.14B.16C.18
5. The human brain does dot stop growing until a person is about ________.
A.18B.21C.25
6. The last part of the brain to grow is the part that helps a person ________.
A.be intelligentB.use good judgment(判断)C.learn languages
7. You can learn from the conclusion that most people think ________.
A.a person is an adult after age 25
B.a person is an adult when his or her body is grown
C.a person is an adult when she or he acts like an adult
2022-02-20更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省靖江高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(国际班)
7 . 课外阅读:小说 Great Expectations 中,影响Pip成长的人物主要有:
A. Joe               B. Herbert            C. Estella                 D. Magwitch                         E. Havisham
请用上述人物选项完成下表中的小说选段,并将选项填涂到答题卡相应位置。

    1    "Oh!Of course I have a heart that can be stabbed or shot,"said."And if it stops beating,I'll die.But you know what I mean.I have no softness,no sympathy,no feelings."

    2    pulled me close to her and said with great passion,"Love her!Love her!If she likes you,love her!If she hurts you,love her!If she breaks your heart into pieces,love her!"

    3    "Well,we'll need a clerk in the office in Cairo.What about coming with me?”

"Thank you,,"I said."It's a very kind offer.But I'm afraid that I'm too worried at the moment to be able to make a decision.I'll think about it and let you know."

    4    “My dear boy!” managed to say."You've never deserted me."

I pressed his hand.I remembered a time when I wanted to desert him.

    5    .One day when I was feeling better,I woke up and found a note on the table.It said,"I have gone home,Pip,because you are better again and don't need old

There was also a receipt for the payment of all my debts.


2020-07-19更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语
文章大意:本文是说明文。本文作者想告诉青少年要尽力自己决定要做的事情。

8 . Some parents said that they had difficulty in getting along with their children. I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding firmly at one another’s hands for reassurance.

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or actin g in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come — with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

1. In this passage, the author wants to tell______.
A.teenagers to try to decide things for themselves
B.readers to try to be popular with people around
C.parents to try to control and guide their children
D.people to try to understand and respect each other
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.There is no popularity that really counts.
B.It is not good for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.
C.What many parents are doing is helping their children to go on their own ways.
D.Most teenagers claim to do whatever they want, but they are actually doing the same.
共计 平均难度:一般