1 . The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City(《我在故宫修文物》)does not just focus on the stories of the past.
Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers(修复者)of relics and antiquities(古董).
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺)in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance(忍耐), loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.”
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
1. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?A.To show people how antiques are restored |
B.To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people |
C.To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives |
D.To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers |
A.He often gets tired with his work | B.There is no need to do restoration work fast |
C.Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful | D.It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration |
A.Boring | B.Different | C.Relaxing | D.Unusual |
A.To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor |
B.To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers |
C.To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future |
D.To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers |
2 . You’re never too young to make an impact on your community.
Members of Gen Z are exceptionally creative, cause-oriented, and hyper-aware of the world around them, making them perfectly ready to help handle the world’s problems through volunteering.
If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens!
Habitat for Humanity
Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in biding up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy.
Meals on Wheels
For those tens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that ‘ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far-connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved.
Key Club
As the oldest service program for high schoolers, the Key Club has quite a history of helping tens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. Chances are, there’s already a chapter in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one.
Best Buddies
Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and you’ll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your community.
And don’t worry. Even if you can’t volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer Opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www. Gen Z.org.
1. If you want to help people with disabilities, you can join ____________A.Habitat for Humanity | B.Meals on Wheels |
C.Key Club | D.Best Buddies |
A.send meals to the elderly | B.make nutritional meals |
C.drive the seniors around | D.teach the seniors to drive |
A.get more people to volunteer | B.teach teens to he more creative |
C.promote awareness of world affairs | D.instruct teens to earn volunteer hours |
3 . Is Managing Kids' Screen Time a Good Idea?
Screen time is a big topic of conversation in today's households, particularly during the pandemic when online education hours have multiplied for many students.
If parents believe they can manage a child's screen time through adolescence, they are not only fooling themselves but also inviting relationship trouble with their teens. It is a myth to think that parents can or should manage their kids' screen time through authoritarian restrictions, even during elementary school.
To be clear, this article is not suggesting that families never use apps or trackers, or that there should be no restrictions on screen time.
A.Of course, there are websites that are unhealthy for kids to access. |
B.The alternative is to involve children in decisions that govern screen time. |
C.However, every family needs a family media plan between family members. |
D.The goal is to see, hear, feel, and understand how children view screen time. |
E.To manage children's screen time, parents have invested in apps and trackers. |
F.To get children involved, parents should trust and develop kids' self-awareness. |
G.What it is suggesting is that parents look at managing screen time in a different way. |
4 . HEARST CASTL, CA
Hearst Castle is open for tours daily, except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day.
Tour A -- The Grand Rooms
View the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande where Mr. Hearst’s guests met their host and were entertained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where guests met for cocktails, the Refectory, where meals were served, the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. Hearst, his many guests, and the art collection it contains.
Prices: Adults: $25.00; Children: $12.00.
Tour B – The Upstairs Suites (套房)
This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Greek pots.
Visit Mr. Hearst’s private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business meetings. Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearst’s art collection into the design.
Prices: Adults: $20.00; Children: $10.00.
Tour C – Evening Tour
This tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It features highlights from the experience, Upper Floors of Casa Grande, and Garden tours.
Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March – May & October – December.
Prices: Adults: $36.00; Children: $18.00.
Tour D – Accessible Holiday Twilight
This tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs, or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.
Prices: Adults: $30.00; Children: $18.00.
1. Which place can you take your child to visit if you have not much available money?A.The Morning Room. | B.The Upstairs Suites. |
C.The Grand Rooms. | D.The Billiard Room. |
A.A Saturday in July. | B.A Saturday in April. |
C.A Friday in January. | D.A Friday in September. |
A.Tour A. | B.Tour B. |
C.Tour C. | D.Tour D. |
5 . One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who was about three or four years old. The bus was full, bumpy(颠簸的), and it soon got noisy, as her kid began crying — he was upset that he couldn't sit next to his mother. She looked embarrassed.
Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mum smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that raised the entire energy of that bus ride: “I've been there.”
Simple, undramatic, and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite the diverse people of the city. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. They're universal. We forget that as we go through life, focused on our own troubles and needs — which are actually less unique than we think.
Sometimes painful past experiences prevent us from wanting to open up to others because we don't want to revisit our own history. But a wonderful way to honor your past hurt is to help comfort another's current pain.
When I was a little girl, we lived on donations from local families and clothing from the " lost and found" baskets. It was shameful for me at the time — I lived in fear of being caught in a friend' s cast-off item.
Even when it was warmer, I refused to take off a layer in the classroom for this reason. Now I don't meet people who are in this exact situation, but I do notice when someone is struggling with financial shame or feels less than other people they meet. And I'm quick to say some version of, "I've been there."
Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice, or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable — because we're all in this together.
1. What influence did the older woman's words have on the people around?A.Causing discomfort. | B.Breaking long silence. |
C.Creating a heated debate. | D.Inspiring common feelings. |
A.They are mostly shared experiences. | B.They don't really matter to anyone' |
C.They will be forgotten with time. | D.They are unique to each individual. |
A.Because she had the same sweater with others. |
B.Because she stole the sweater from someone' |
C.Because she liked wearing the coat in summer. |
D.Because she felt embarrassed wearing others' clothes. |
A.Painful Experiences Are No Big Deal | B.The Best Way to Honor Your Past Hurt |
C.True Happiness Comes from Helping Others | D.Three Little Words That Bring Us Together |
6 . What do extreme marathoners, mountain hikers and professional bicycle racers all have in common? They push their bodies to unsustainable (不可持续的) extremes of physical stress.
We tend to think there’s no limit to human physical achievements. But a new study, published in Science Advances, says there is a definite limit to human endurance (耐力). Beyond that, our bodies begin to break down.
To find the limit, a US research team tracked marathon runners over a five-month period, measuring competitors’ initial basal metabolic rates (BMR, 基础新陈代谢率) – the amount of energy they expend when they rest. Then they looked at how many calories(卡路里) each runner burned per day.
The team found that the maximum amount of energy a human can expend is 2.5 times of BMR. It equals 4,000 calories of energy per day. These calories can help a trained athlete to run about 42 kilometers in a day.
But people can’t keep using this amount of calories all the time. “You can do really intense stuff for a couple of days, but if you want to last longer then you have to dial it back,” US evolutionary anthropologist Herman Pontzer told the BBC.
Pontzer explained that the problem is our guts (消化道). “There’s … a limit to how many calories our guts can effectively absorb per day,” he said in the Daily Mail. At that point, the body is burning calories more quickly than it can absorb food and convert (转化) it into energy.
These new findings could help athletes to best work underneath this ceiling. For example, they could manage their daily exercise time based on their BMR, to get enough calories and keep going.
However, Pontzer’s team can’t rule out the possibility of someone breaking this limit. “So I guess it’s a challenge to elite endurance athletes,” said Pontzer. “Science works when you’re proven wrong. Maybe someone will break through that ceiling some day and show us what we’re missing.”
1. What did the US research team find in the new study?A.One’s endurance can be improved through exercise. |
B.A trained athlete can do intense activities for more than a week. |
C.The average BMR for athletes is 4,000 calories of energy per day. |
D.The energy one can expend is no more than 2.5 times of their BMR per day. |
A.To tell us the problem with our guts. |
B.To show how our bodies produce energy. |
C.To explain why there is a limit to human endurance. |
D.To prove the importance of our guts to physical activities. |
A.keep a more balanced diet |
B.save time and reduce stress |
C.arrange their training properly |
D.improve their performance quickly |
A.It’s possible that someone could break the endurance limit. |
B.It’s no good trying to work above the 2.5x endurance ceiling. |
C.Further data is needed to make the study’s results more accurate. |
D.The 2.5x endurance ceiling is not a problem for many elite athletes. |
7 . There are some Christmas traditions between the United Kingdom and the United States.
Letters to Santa Claus
In the United States, kids usually write letters to Santa and put them in the mailbox. However, in England we throw them directly into the fire. We don't plan to make kids cry because burning the letters can send them to the North Pole where Santa can read your Christmas wishes in the smoke. It may seem strange but it does save on postage.
Hanging stocking
Traditionally, American kids hang stockings around the fireplace for Santa to fill with presents. But in the UK. we hang stockings around the bed; being surrounded by presents is a fantastic way to wake up on Christmas morning.
Christmas pudding
Americans prefer to have pumpkin and pecan pies for the Christmas dessert; while we British are fond of Christmas pudding. which is a cake flavored with dried fruits and spices.
Dealing with Christmas tree
We British chose to take down the Christmas trees and the decorations within 12 days of Christmas, because we hold the belief that keeping then beyond that time can bring bad luck. This is probably a tradition that Americans should consider adopting. I have seen people keep their old, brown, dry and withered Christmas trees until almost July 4.
1. How do the British people deal with "Letters to Father Christmas"?A.Emailing them to Santa. | B.Hiding them in the mailbox. |
C.Putting them in the stockings. | D.Throwing them straight into the fire. |
A.To stop it from drying | B.To expect good luck. |
C.To save money. | D.To reuse it for the next year. |
A.Writing letters to Santa. | B.Making pumpkin pudding. |
C.Hanging stockings around the bed. | D.Keeping Christmas trees for months. |
8 . Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter and I were
After a three-hour ride in a van, we
I raised my
I
Soon after, a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children.I
Their mother really
Why? The children's
A.expected | B.assigned | C.allowed | D.persuaded |
A.arrived | B.explored | C.searched | D.camped |
A.reporter | B.nurse | C.doctor | D.patient |
A.discussion | B.interview | C.program | D.practice |
A.paper | B.hand | C.head | D.camera |
A.just | B.seldom | C.never | D.already |
A.respond | B.adapt | C.return | D.contribute |
A.discovered | B.greeted | C.asked | D.photographed |
A.caught | B.noticed | C.found | D.suspected |
A.helped with | B.stared at | C.referred to | D.focused on |
A.watched | B.regretted | C.hesitated | D.choked |
A.beautiful | B.funny | C.dirty | D.colorful |
A.serve | B.afford | C.choose | D.bring |
A.wanted | B.informed | C.reminded | D.paid |
A.afraid | B.sure | C.aware | D.proud |
A.images | B.cards | C.gifts | D.words |
A.clothes | B.kindness | C.mother | D.expectation |
A.emotional | B.changeable | C.sensitive | D.common |
A.adventures | B.disadvantages | C.curiosity | D.support |
A.different | B.natural | C.broad | D.interesting |
9 . Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's
As Greenberg' s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and
Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t
Greenberg, who was completely
At the university's gates, someone
Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the
A.faith | B.attitude | C.fortune | D.reputation |
A.lit | B.cleared | C.steamed | D.cheered |
A.However | B.Moreover | C.Therefore | D.Otherwise |
A.shy | B.selfish | C.desperate | D.nervous |
A.learned | B.pretended | C.happened | D.offered |
A.letters | B.textbooks | C.newspapers | D.magazines |
A.imagined | B.ended up | C.carried on | D.considered |
A.tentative | B.confident | C.excited | D.curious |
A.accompany | B.rescue | C.comfort | D.abandon |
A.explained | B.apologized | C.compromised | D.panicked |
A.consulting | B.finding | C.leaving | D.serving |
A.tired | B.amused | C.satisfied | D.confused |
A.got off | B.pulled over | C.looked around | D.ran away |
A.turned to | B.knocked into | C.shouted at | D.quarreled with |
A.raised | B.lost | C.controlled | D.recognized |
A.pleasure | B.anger | C.relief | D.sorrow |
A.achieved | B.questioned | C.ignored | D.missed |
A.Gradually | B.Finally | C.Obviously | D.Strangely |
A.complex | B.familiar | C.defensive | D.brilliant |
A.magic | B.truth | C.wisdom | D.beauty |
10 .
News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.
Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. That’s why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?
To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.
Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a person’s voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programs
Both the technologies used to make Xin’s performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don' t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.
1. What does the underlined word "reluctant "in the first paragraph mean?A.Delighted. | B.Unwilling. | C.Confused. | D.Optimistic. |
A.They read news without expressions. | B.They looked like a human being |
C.They could interview sports stars | D.They could interact with audience. |
A.This technology is very perfect so far |
B.This technology is quite popular now |
C.This technology remains at the theoretical stage |
D.This technology is far from mature. |
A.human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobs |
B.Al anchors perform much better than human news anchors at present |
C.Al news anchors won 't replace human news anchors in the near future |
D.Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life |