1 . Artificial intelligence is one of the most concentrated industries in the world, which influences education, criminal justice, hiring and welfare, But so far the industry has escapedregulation (管理), despite affecting the lives of billions of people, even when its products are potentially harmful.
The COVID-19 pandemic has sped this up. Many Al companies are now promoting emotion recognition tools (ERTs) for monitoring remote workers. These systems map the “micro-expressions”in people’s faces from their video cameras. Then they predict internal emotional states drawn from a list of supposedly universal categories: happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, surprise and fear. However, there is scientific doubt whether emotional states are accurately detected at all. “It is not possible to confidently infer happiness from a smile, or sadness from a frown,” a 2019 review stated.
Resistance to this highly controversial (有争议的) technology is growing; the influential.
Brookings Institute suggested ERTs be banned completely from use by law. The European Union becomes the first to attempt a proposal to regulate AI, but the draft AI act has its problems. It would ban most “real-time” biometric ID (生物识别) systems — but fails to define what exactly real-time means.
Clearly, we need far stronger protections and controls that address such harmful effects on society. However, too many policymakers fall into the trap of “enchanted determinism”: the belief that AI systems are magical and superhuman — beyond what we can understand or regulate, yet decisive and reliable enough to make predictions about life-changing decisions. This effect drives a kind of techno-optimism that can directly endanger people’s lives. For example, a review in the British Medical Journal looked at 232 machine-learning algorithms (算法) for predicting outcomes for COVID-19 patients. It found that none of them were fit for clinical use. “I fear that they may have harmed patients,” said one of the authors.
Many countries have strict regulations and thorough testing when developing medicines and vaccines. The same should be true for AI systems, especially those having a direct impact on people’s lives.
1. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A.The COVTD-19 pandemic has sped up the regulation of AI. |
B.The internal emotional states are only limited to six basic categories. |
C.There is no reliable link between facial expressions and true feelings. |
D.People’s micro-expressions accurately reveal their internal emotions. |
A.To show EU’s resistance to AI technology. |
B.To show the difficulty in regulating AI. |
C.To prove AI technology should be banned. |
D.To prove the act is completely ineffective. |
A.It shakes people’s confidence in technology. |
B.It enables people to correctly predict future. |
C.It misleads policymakers in making decisions. |
D.It helps predict outcomes for COVID-19 patients. |
A.AI: Products in Demand |
B.AI: Strict Rules in Place |
C.AI: Tight Control in Need |
D.AI: Technology in Danger |
2 . Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate.
However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more.
Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress.
For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services.
A.Does music influence how you eat? |
B.Being in a rush to eat also plays a part. |
C.Does your emotion boost your appetite? |
D.However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop. |
E.In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action. |
F.This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants. |
G.This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options. |
3 . The best-sellers of Amazon’s self-help list
With Mental Health Awareness Week in full swing, we’ve turned to the best-sellers of Amazon’s self-help list. Here are the most popular books over the past year.
Quiet
Fearne Cotton
Written to control the inner voice that says you can’t and silence what Fearne calls ‘brain-chatter’ that holds you back and stops you from believing in yourself. It’s a handbook to help deal effectively with modern life filled with expert advice and ideas you can put into practice.
Can’t Hurt me
David Goggins
Sharing his astonishing life story—from poverty, prejudice, and physical abuse to a U.S. Armed Forces icon and one of the world’s top endurance athletes. David Goggins reveals that most of us only ever tap into just 40% of our capabilities. Goggins refers to this as ‘The 40% Rule’, with his story lighting a path that anyone can follow to push past pain and reach their full potential.
The Wim Hof Method
Wim Hof
If you’re fascinated by Wim Hof and his amazing achievements. Think, barefoot marathons over deserts and ice fields. As an endurance (耐力) athlete, he’s multiple broken world records bearing the most extreme temperatures through the power of the mind. Exploring the ways to activate your potential and go beyond your limits. Taking control of both your body and life by releasing the great power of the mind Hoff explains his method for surviving extreme conditions.
The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck
Mark Manson
“Don’t hope for a life without problems. There’s no such thing. Instead, hope for a life full of good problems.” Manson makes the argument, backed by academic research and amounts of toilet humour, that improving our lives depends not on our ability to turn lemons into lemonade, but rather learning to stomach lemons better.
1. Which of the following encourages self-confidence?A.Quiet. | B.Can’t Hurt me. |
C.The Wim Hof Method. | D.The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck. |
A.They are short story writers. | B.They are world-class athletes. |
C.They suffer from physical abuse. | D.They advocate living a good life. |
A.Share inspiring personal experiences. | B.Explore the potential of the human brain. |
C.Provide guidance for better mental health. | D.Find approaches to amazing achievements. |
1. What can tourists see in the Entrance Hall?
A.Some paintings. |
B.Some real flowers and leaves. |
C.An exhibition of extinct animals. |
A.At 2:35 p.m. | B.At 3:25 p.m. | C.At 5:10 p.m. |
A.On the first floor. | B.On the second floor. | C.On the third floor. |
5 . I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular
Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was
The girls were
I couldn’t
I am so
A.experience | B.survey | C.job | D.theory |
A.travelling | B.quarrelling | C.working | D.talking |
A.praise | B.applause | C.jokes | D.stares |
A.watching | B.throwing | C.laughing | D.thinking |
A.denied | B.recognized | C.announced | D.ignored |
A.confirm | B.accept | C.suppose | D.believe |
A.warned | B.reminded | C.informed | D.questioned |
A.happiness | B.freedom | C.worry | D.success |
A.excused | B.rewarded | C.blamed | D.thanked |
A.peace | B.promise | C.hope | D.wealth |
A.confused | B.delighted | C.regretful | D.thoughtful |
A.disappointment | B.relief | C.desperation | D.responsibility |
A.knowledge | B.fear | C.suggestion | D.fact |
A.apologize | B.sigh | C.jump | D.smile |
A.ashamed | B.tired | C.fortunate | D.kind |
Giant pandas prefer eating shoots and leaves of bamboo, all of
In addition to eating for about half a day, the giant pandas spend the rest of their time in sleeping. In the wild, they sleep for 2 to 4 hours
Pandas get into positions of
Panda families don't live together, and each female
Seldom
7 . Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything . And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.
Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. | |
Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. | |
Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. | |
World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English , use it! |
A.playing games | B.learning English | C.booking tickets | D.drawing pictures |
A.poems | B.novels | C.news | D.fairy tales |
A.Ctrip | B.World Hero | C.Baby Bus | D.World of Tanks Blitz |
Helen Keller became blind and deaf at nineteen months old. Because she was deaf, Helen was unable to talk. She didn’t know how words sounded and couldn’t read
Her teacher, Anne Sullivan,
Although her words didn’t sound very clear, she had learned to say words
Helen travelled to towns and cities, and even other countries. She told people to be
9 . Approaching 96, at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray, full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world. How can she be in such good shape? Is it her good genes? (Her mother lived to 98.) Her daily salads and three-times-a-week workouts? Or might it have something to do with the retired lawyer’s second career as founder of a nonprofit organization?
Scientists increasingly are finding that the answer—call it living with purpose, finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself—can be a particularly healthy pursuit. Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.
Murray’s story began in 1984, after she had worked 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement(退休). At 59, while traveling in Nepal, Murray found herself amazed by the children there. “They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced,” she recalled in a self-published memoir(自传)years later. “Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.” She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children.
Returning to Nepal the next year, she met Allan Aistrope, then a volunteer English teacher at the country’s only orphanage(孤儿院). The two combined forces, beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans. After another five years, they had launched the Nepal Youth Foundation(NYF), which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and raising 60 homeless children. In 1994, the two hired Som Paneru, a former scholarship student, as executive director. Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence. She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012. Now, she is busy as usual, leading lots of fundraising campaigns.
1. How did Nepalese children impress Murray when she traveled in Nepal at 59?A.They were eager to receive education. |
B.They lived a very poor but happy life. |
C.They liked to communicate with foreigners. |
D.They were terribly interested in her memoir |
A.She helped four orphans go to college. |
B.She started the Nepal Youth Foundation. |
C.She volunteered to act as an English teacher. |
D.She sent 60 homeless children to the orphanage. |
A.Confident and helpful. | B.Energetic and selfless. |
C.Creative and professional. | D.Kind-hearted and flexible. |
A.To encourage people to exercise regularly. |
B.To advise people to change their jobs. |
C.To attract more tourists to Nepal. |
D.To inspire people to live a purposeful life. |
10 . Today’s journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper---and its reporters---are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive.
A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government. That is essential to a nation. Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular. According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs across the Country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago. And on many college campuses, the news about the news is bleak too.
Take the Syracuse, New York, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn’t daily anymore. The paper prints just three times each week. Next year, The Diamondback of the University of Maryland will be online only. Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don’t print as many copies. And UNC’s The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to make its budget.
Considering the problems in journalism, it’s surprising that the enrollment(注册人数) in college journalism programs is up. The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening. “But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” he says.
But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing young people for a dying industry?” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations. That still happens. But today’s jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming. Some universities are taking action. The University of Florida offers a sports media program. Several schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism.
The news isn’t all bad. Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18-and 20-year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do, I’m optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student editor of The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism “comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information.”
1. What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Hopeless | B.Interesting |
C.Useless | D.Encouraging |
A.They reduce student enrollment. |
B.They offer students specialized programs. |
C.They prepare students for low-level reporter jobs. |
D.They encourage students to run their own newspaper. |
A.To show people’s positive attitudes to journalists. |
B.To prove the potential of a career in journalism. |
C.To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. |
D.To prove people’s thirst for the latest news. |
A.What is journalism? |
B.What does a journalist do? |
C.Does journalism have a future? |
D.Are journalists still influential today? |