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1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a painting     1     the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan(1085-1145 ). The painting is 25.5 centimetres in     2     ( high ) and 5.25 metres long. The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river     3    ( run ) through the entire length. The right part is the rural area of the city. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and     4     ( join ) with the city road. The left half is the urban area,     5    eventually leads to the city center. Many economic activities can be seen in this area. Zhang Zeduan’s painting is celebrated as     6    most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. However, there are copies of the famous painting. An early copy, generally     7    ( consider ) to be the most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Another known remake(新版)    8    ( paint ) during the Ming Dynasty. This copy has a length of 6.7 metres,     9    ( long ) than the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on January 15, 1737. This version was.    10     (late) moved, along with many other handicrafts, to the National Palace Museum in Taipei in 1949.

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2 . When Mrs. Rubins asked her daughter Lena to bring muffins to a sick neighbor, Lena said sure. But when Lena _______ who the neighbor was, she was not so sure. The neighbor’s name was Mrs. Redmayne, and kids in the neighborhood said she was the_______ person who ever lived.

Lena walked up the path to Mrs. Redmayne’s. She did not_______ the idea of anyone being sick and alone, but what if the kids were_______? A girl in Lena’s science class said that Mrs. Redmayne had poked (戳) her with a stick last Halloween. Sometimes people heard_______ and moans (呻吟声) coming from inside. And a boy in Lena’s math class said Mrs. Redmayne had hung him upside down and painted him yellow when he_______ kicked a soccer ball onto her lawn._______ between wanting to help someone who needed help and not wanting to come home a different color, Lena decided to be_______.

Finally Lena_______the door. After a few moments, Mrs. Redmayne answered the door and________in a rough tone, “Who are you? What are you doing here?”

Lena said________, “My mother heard you were________. She baked you muffins.”

Mrs. Redmayne________. “My, that’s sweet. I’m sorry if I seemed________, but young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door, ________ they think I’m going to do something to them. As soon as I________ the door, they________ laughing or play a trick on me.”

________, Lena heard a loud howl (嚎叫). Mrs. Redmayne________ as Lena jumped. “Oh, that’s just Roland, my parrot. He’s watched too many scary movies —like you, I think!’ Then Lena came to________ that people are not always what they seem.

1.
A.made outB.found outC.let outD.carried out
2.
A.oldestB.poorestC.ugliestD.meanest
3.
A.shareB.haveC.likeD.accept
4.
A.disappointedB.angryC.strictD.right
5.
A.cheersB.screamsC.laughterD.whispers
6.
A.happilyB.accidentallyC.calmlyD.easily
7.
A.TroubledB.ConcernedC.TornD.Puzzled
8.
A.cleverB.stubbornC.braveD.sensitive
9.
A.knocked onB.broke downC.went towardsD.shut down
10.
A.explainedB.demandedC.requestedD.asked
11.
A.shylyB.cheerfullyC.confidentlyD.excitedly
12.
A.afraidB.tiredC.sadD.ill
13.
A.agreedB.relaxedC.signedD.stopped
14.
A.dishonestB.nervousC.rudeD.impatient
15.
A.whileB.unlessC.althoughD.because
16.
A.answerB.tryC.shutD.approach
17.
A.run offB.move onC.set outD.show up
18.
A.CertainlyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Possibly
19.
A.noddedB.shoutedC.laughedD.expressed
20.
A.rememberB.admitC.hopeD.realize
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide has led to a high demand for window washers since most of these buildings feature large glass panes (窗格) to highlight their breathtaking views.

Though the job offers a handsome salary, dangling alongside multi-story structures is dangerous, and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologieshas its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.

"As a society, we've become too comfortable watching people hanging off the sides of 30-story buildings," says Yaron Schwarez, co-founder and CEO of Skyline Robotics. "No salary could justify allowing people to put their lives in the hands of a system of ropes."

Much like humans, Ozmo is placed on platforms suspended from the buildings and uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes. A 3D map of the building's surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully handle obstacles as it moves up and down the structure. Computer vision and touch sensors enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window.

Unlike current window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water (蒸馏水) and a process called dirt absorption to do the job. Schwarez explains, "We use pure water to absorb and remove the salts, the minerals, the oils, and the dirt from the building. We are environmentally-friendly."

Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It will only make their jobs safer by lifting them to the role of supervisors, who will be remotely controlling the operation from below.

Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.

1. Which of the following can best replace the phrase "has its way" in paragraph 2?
A.Succeeds.B.Hesitates.
C.Struggles.D.Exists.
2. What can we learn about Ozmo from the passage?
A.It requires chemicals to clean.
B.It has trouble crossing obstacles.
C.It operates with great efficiency.
D.It works without human helpers.
3. What is the author's attitude towards the future application of Ozmo?
A.Optimistic.
B.Doubtful
C.Unconceded.
D.Objective.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Ozmo: a Double-edged Sword.
B.Ozmo: a Smart Window Cleaner.
C.Window Washing: a Dangerous Job.
D.Window Washing: a Blessing in Disguise.

4 . Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases,babies,infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.

The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise,and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.

Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.

Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人),with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.

Vicki Dawson,who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC),said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,”she said.

Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.

Psychologist Amy McClelland,of Sleep Wales,saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family,read,chat,a film maybe,lights off and then bed. ”She added.

1. What’s the main reason why children are short of sleep?
A.Less exercise.B.Eating habits.
C.Technology use.D.Sleep patterns.
2. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders?
A.Infants.B.Teenagers.
C.Teachers.D.Parents.
3. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?
A.Chatting and films make children sleep more.
B.It is difficult for children to read before bed.
C.Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.
D.Relaxation has a bad effect on children.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB.Sleep Problems of Welsh Children
C.Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD.The Problems of Welsh Children
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