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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现,人的自尊心会随着年龄增长而增强,到60岁的时候达到最高。

1 . In our youth-obsessed culture, one would assume that your self-esteem peaks in your 20s—but that’s not the case. Researchers from the University of Bern set out to determine when the average person’s self-esteem is the highest, and the good news is that your peak comes decades later.

Researchers found that self-esteem increases throughout one’s lifetime, with a slight plateau during those awkward teen years. Our self-esteem levels then start rising again and don’t peak until well into midlife. The highest point for self-esteem level happen at age 60 when they can retire and stay there until a slight decline in one’s 70s and 80s.

This news that our self-esteem will continue to rise or stay steady during the majority of our lives is exciting. We often hear of increased stress in the decades of midlife, but there are upsides too. “Midlife is, for many adults, a time of high stability in relationships and work. Moreover, most people further invest in their roles, which might promote their self-esteem,” researcher Dr. Orth told the journalist. “For example, people take on managerial roles at work, maintain a satisfying relationship with their spouse or partner, and help their children become responsible and independent.”

As we age and our roles tend to change, it’s natural for self-esteem to take a small hit. “Old age frequently involves loss of social roles as a result of retirement, the empty nest, and, possibly, widowhood. In addition, aging often leads to negative changes in other possible sources of self-esteem, such as socioeconomic status and health.” Dr. Orth said. However, it’s important to remember that it’s only a slight decrease. Dr. Orth believes that most people maintain a high self-esteem level even into their 90s and beyond.

1. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “peak”?
A.Minimum.B.Maximum.
C.Average.D.Height.
2. Who is more likely to have the highest self-esteem level?
A.A newly-retired person.B.A teenage boy.
C.A person in his/her 80s.D.A middle-aged person.
3. What does Dr. Orth think of the decrease in self-esteem for the old people?
A.It is destructive.B.It is unnatural.
C.It is important.D.It is acceptable.
4. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A guide.B.A fiction.
C.A textbook.D.A magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果后,为减少塑料污染对海洋生物的危害,创造了自己的环保袋的故事。她还把销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。

2 . What were you doing when you were nine years old? Making crafts from a Klutz book? Kicking around a soccer ball? Designing a business plan to deal with plastic pollution and relieve childhood poverty? Zymal Umar showed us the latter. The Pakistan’s youngest businesswoman has started a project entitled Zee Bags, which aims to reduce plastic pollution by providing an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic grocery bags.

When Zymal was on a shopping trip with her parents three years ago, she was shocked by the number of plastic bags on the streets. Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act. Since then she has created beautiful, unique reusable newspaper bags for hundreds of customers.

It’s amazing to see this youngster using her brains and business skills for good. And she should certainly feel proud of the work she is doing. After all, plastic grocery bags are killing thousands of marine animals every year through their contribution to plastic waste. According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually—that’s about two million bags used per minute around the world.

And those bags certainly don’t disappear into thin air. Instead, they end up in our oceans, putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. And plastic bags are just one of the many forms of plastic trash that ends up in the oceans—in fact, an astonishing 8. 8 million tons of this material make their way from land to the oceans every single year.

But with Zee Bags, we’re all empowered to make more thoughtful choices about our trash production. And Zymal’s amazingness doesn’t stop there—the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.How Zymal felt about her shopping trip.
B.How Zymal learned about plastic pollution.
C.How Zymal was received by the shopkeeper.
D.How Zymal was inspired to create her bags.
2. Why are figures mentioned in the third and fourth paragraphs?
A.To praise Zymal for her great efforts.
B.To urge readers to stop using plastics.
C.To stress the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D.To show the rich knowledge of the author.
3. What can we infer about Zymal from the last paragraph?
A.She is amazing in every aspect of her life.
B.She has concern for the disadvantaged.
C.She urges everyone to be eco-friendly.
D.She earns a lot of money from her business.
4. Which of the following best describes Zymal?
A.Caring.B.Determined.
C.Confident.D.Optimistic.
2022-02-25更新 | 95次组卷 | 3卷引用:云南省昭通市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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3 . Endangered Species (濒危物种) Books for Kids

Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species

Written from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and challenges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them.

♦Author: Alexandra Wright

♦Publication Date: September, 2011

Almost Gone: The Worlds Rarest Animals

Have you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not. These animals are almost gone from the earth, and they’re not alone. Simple, informative text and cul-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children.

♦Author: Steve Jenkins

♦Publication Date: January, 2016

A Poetic Journey into the Wild

Take a journey across land and sea to meet 21 endangered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection.

♦Author: Rachel Allen Dillon

♦Publication Date: February, 2019

Eyewitness: Endangered Animals

This DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world, including factors that are driving them toward extinction (灭绝) and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks of text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the pages.

♦Author: Ben Hoare

♦Publication Date: August, 2015

1. Which book is written by a teenage author?
A.A Poetic Journey into the Wild.
B.Eyewitness: Endangered Animals.
C.Almost Gone: The World's Rarest Animals.
D.Will We Miss Them? Endangered Species
2. What can we find in A Poetic Journey into the Wild?
A.Activities of hunting wildlife.
B.Poems about amazing animals.
C.Paintings about some extinct animals.
D.Surroundings of the endangered wildlife.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To list some endangered animals.
B.To encourage protection of animals.
C.To introduce endangered species books.
D.To call on readers to fight illegal hunting.
2021-11-21更新 | 209次组卷 | 24卷引用:云南省永善县第一中学2021-2022学年高一开学考试英语试题
书面表达-概要写作 | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Studying abroad is the realization of the dream, which might have been in your heart since you were kid. You are not alone. In recent years, studying abroad is getting more and more popular in China.

Of course, studying abroad provides a whole new opportunity to explore a completely new culture. You will experience new climate, new food and new customs, thus broadening your horizons. You can also learn a new language, so that you will become fluent in the language at last. Staying in a different country far from your parents makes you absolutely free to do whatever you like, and you have to learn to depend on yourself.

But, like all the other things under the sun, studying abroad also has certain disadvantages. People from different cultural backgrounds have different habits. So you will have to change many of your habits and adapt yourself to new culture. Furthermore, you may feel lonely and homesick. In addition, the living costs and tuition fees will be high, which will become a heavy burden upon your parents.

Whatever you do, both new opportunities and challenges will present themselves. Of course, you can’t be afraid of facing challenges. The most important thing is that you should take all the challenges into consideration before you make a decision to study abroad. My advice is: look before you leap.

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2021-11-19更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省昆明市第八中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 你东京的朋友Narudo很惊艳于此次中国代表队的表现,对中国运动员的奥运精神也是印象深刻,故写信给你,想请你谈一谈你最喜欢的中国运动员。请你写一封回信给他。
要求:1. 字数达标,100左右
2. 字迹整洁清晰
3. 卷面干净无污
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6 . Johnny was a lizard (蜥蜴). One day, some boys_______Johnny , and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to_______

The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon felt_______and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail , but could find no _______of it. He decided to_______doing everything else and spending all his time_______his tail. Months passed , and Johnny kept looking , asking everyone_______they had seen his tail.

One day , he asked a boy and the boy_______replied ,Why do you need two tails? After hearing this, Johnnya_______and saw that he had grown a new tail. He suddenly realized it was silly to waste so much time ________a problem like it.

On the way home he suddenly found his old tail.Johnny was________to have it back. He picked it up and was about to________his journey. Just at that moment , an idea________him that he shouldn't worry about the past since it was not useful.

He then decided to ________his old tail there. As he moved on, all he took with him were thoughts of the ________and the future.

As we know, it's not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future.

1.
A.exploredB.limitedC.caughtD.observed
2.
A.hideB.sunbatheC.sleepD.cry
3.
A.boredB.confusedC.delightedD.interested
4.
A.edgeB.useC.identityD.sign
5.
A.keepB.stopC.finishD.start
6.
A.caring forB.removingC.searching forD.involving
7.
A.whenB.whereC.howD.whether
8.
A.regretfullyB.surprisedlyC.frightenedlyD.generously
9.
A.turned backB.headed forwardC.bent downD.looked up
10.
A.onB.toC.forD.at
11.
A.proudB.worriedC.excitedD.angry
12.
A.predictB.changeC.continueD.end
13.
A.hitB.shapedC.supportedD.held
14.
A.protectB.watchC.repairD.drop
15.
A.pastB.futureC.presentD.life
2021-09-14更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省梁河县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Dr. Melissa D. Young is a chemist and Certified Diabetes Educator at the American Association of Diabetes Educators who holds a very personal interest in advocating for annual flu vaccination (预防接种). Twelve years ago, her mother passed away after a flu infection. Young’s mother had a chronic (慢性的) lung condition, but she had refused to get a flu vaccine because she mistakenly thought it would make her suffer from the flu.

It’s a sad, but all too common story. According to data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, of US adults who were hospitalized for flu infection in 2018-2019 with additional information available, 93 percent had at least one medical condition.

In the US, nearly half of all adults aged 45-64 years, and 80 percent of those aged 65 years and older, have multiple chronic health conditions that put them at high risk for flu-related complications, including heart attack, stroke, hospitalization, and even death. To address this public health threat, the medical community is working together to protect the most vulnerable (易受伤害的) patients.

Flu viruses cause a reaction that can last for several weeks following serious infection. This flu-related reaction can make existing chronic conditions worse, including heart disease, lung disease and diabetes. Additionally, adults with diabetes were six times more likely to be hospitalized and three times more likely to die from flu-related complications than people without diabetes.

Yet there remains low awareness of the importance of annual flu vaccination for adults with chronic health conditions. Despite the abundance of public health guidance urging people to get vaccinated each year, increasing flu vaccination rates has proven extremely difficult. Vaccination coverage among adults has increased slightly over the past decade, but remains about 40 percent, leaving more than half of US adults vulnerable each year.

1. Why does the author mention Young’s mother in paragraph 1?
A.To summarize the following paragraphs.
B.To introduce the topic of the text.
C.To show the background of the story.
D.To provide some advice for readers.
2. What do we know about flu infection and chronic conditions?
A.They influence each other.B.They exist mainly in America.
C.They hardly happen to the young.D.They are the main reasons for death.
3. What attitude do most American adults have towards flu vaccination?
A.Positive.B.Flexible.
C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.The benefits of flu vaccination
B.Flu infection is increasing in the USA
C.Flu infection is a threat for American adults
D.The difficulty in carrying out flu vaccination
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Social distancing is hard on everyone, but it’s especially difficult for retirees in senior living communities, where feelings of isolation are a problem even in the best of times. With no way to see each other or visit family members, the residents find it impossible to feel connected.

This year is even worse for them. While many seniors have been forced to wait out during the COVID-19 outbreaks in isolation, these retirees have managed to find connection and comfort through the airwaves (电波).

Radio Recliner is an online radio station that is hosted by elderly DJs from assisted living communities across the United States. The project was launched by marketing firm Luckie back in April as a means of keeping lonely seniors entertained and optimistic during the pandemic (流行病).

The company only planned on airing new 60-minute shows every day for one month, but since the station garnered more and more listeners, Radio Recliner has also attracted a team of 18 senior DJs to continue recording new shows.

In addition to the new shows being aired every day at noon, the station now streams a continuous loop of old content to keep its fan base entertained. On the Radio Recliner website, listeners can also submit song requests and ask the hosts to broadcast audio messages and shout outs to friends and family members.

“For this generation, radio was the original social media,” Luckie chief creative officer Mitch Bennett told The Tennessean. “Offering a song to someone you love, and having them hear it along with everyone else, may be a special way of connecting. It’s a great time to bring that feeling back.”

1. How do the retirees keep in contact during the pandemic?
A.By turning to a special radio station.
B.By playing with their family members.
C.By connecting with their friends online.
D.By talking to their friends on the telephone.
2. What does the underlined word “garnered” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Consulted.B.Gained.
C.Confirmed.D.Acknowledged.
3. What is the main function of Radio Recliner?
A.To inform listeners.B.To entertain seniors.
C.To enlarge its fan base.D.To educate old learners.
4. What did Mitch Bennett say about Radio Recliner?
A.Its programs were funny.
B.It brought in many profits.
C.Its working mode worked well.
D.It helped seniors make more friends.
2021-09-09更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省元谋县第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Each year, there are many new products to be put on the market. We have made a list of some products of this year.

Verde G690 treadmill (跑步机)

A new exercise machine by the American company SportsArt is designed to help people stay fit and also generate electricity. Verde G690 treadmill is operated by people instead of a motor. The company says the machine can capture up to 200 watts of power per hour from human energy.

Water from Air WFA6

The machine draws water molecules straight from the air and converts them into water. The water then passes through a sediment filter (沉淀物过滤器) and a carbon filter. It is also sterilised (消毒) thoroughly through 3 UV lights, removing bacteria. The water, produced is pure, safe drinking water that is safe for your body! The company says the machine can produce up to 30 liters of water per day.

Inubox

A product design company in Texas recently claimed to have created the world’s first fully automated dog toilet. Called Inubox, it’s a self-contained toilet system that captures, processes and contains a dog’s waste. Inubox knows when a dog steps onto the platform, and it detects the waste left behind. Once the dog leaves, it closes the platform and completes the cleaning cycle in less than one minute.

Y-Brush

A French company introduced a toothbrush that can perfectly clean a person’s teeth in just 10 seconds. The Y-Brush by FasTeesH is a mouthpiece shaped just like human teeth. It has numerous small brushes to clean all teeth at once.

1. What advantage does Verde G690 treadmill have?
A.Its size is small.B.Its design is simple.
C.It is cheap.D.It is environmentally friendly.
2. Which of the following can best describe Inubox?
A.Well-known.B.Energy-saving.
C.Intelligent.D.Elegant.
3. Which product is suitable to be fixed in the kitchen?
A.Verde G690 treadmill.B.Water from Air WFA6.
C.Inubox.D.Y-Brush.
2021-09-09更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省元谋县第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。

Chinese telecom giant Huawei on Wednesday     1     (official) launched its operating system Harmony OS 2 for smartphones,     2     (provide) customers worldwide with a competitive alternative that works on a diverse range     3     devices. Harmony OS, or Hongmeng in Chinese, is     4     open-source operating system     5     (design) for various devices and scenarios. It was first lunched on Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, including     6     (wearable) and tablets, in August 2019.

“We     7     (surround) by more and more smart devices these days, and are now in a world     8     all things are connected,” said Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s Consumer Business Group. “Every single one of us     9     (be) a part of this fully connected world, as is every device.” “We look forward to working with more partners and developers     10     (build) a thriving HarmonyOS ecosystem,” he said.

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