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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a cold winter morning when Lily woke up from her deep sleep. She stretched her arms and yawned lazily, feeling a sense of emptiness deep within. As she looked out the window, she noticed that the once lively and colorful garden outside was now covered in a blanket of snow.

Lily had always been fascinated by the beauty of nature. She loved watching the flowers bloom in spring, feeling the warmth of the sun in summer, and appreciating the golden colors of autumn. But now, with winter’s arrival, there seemed to be empty in her heart.

Determined to bring back the lost spirit of spring, Lily decided to take matters into her own hands. She put on her warmest coat, wrapped a scarf around her neck, and went out into the frozen world. With each step she took, she imagined the scent of fresh flowers filling the air and the sound of birds singing happily.

As she walked through the snow-covered garden, a small ray of sunlight broke through the clouds, casting a soft glow on the barren landscape. Lily’s eyes widened with wonder as she came across a tiny sprout (嫩芽) growing from the ground. It was a sign of hope, a promise of new life.

Eager to raise this fragile little life, Lily carefully dug a small hole and gently placed it in the soil. She watered it with tenderness, whispering words of encouragement. Days turned into weeks, and the sprout grew into a young plant, its leaves unfolding gradually.

One morning, as Lily stopped into the garden, she was greeted by a breathtaking sight. The once lifeless garden was now blooming with rows of colorful flowers. The air was filled with the sweet fragrance of nature, and the sound of buzzing bees and singing birds created a symphony (交响乐) of joy.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day, the weather took an unexpected turn.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Through this painstaking process, Lily witnessed her own growth and transformation._


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-11更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省恩施市高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读小说是非常有益的。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Reading fiction is highly     1     (benefit), and there are scientific studies to back this up. A recent study     2     (publish) in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that people who grow up reading fiction have a richer and more complex worldview than those     3     don’t.

Reading fiction develops your     4     (imagine), which allows you to be more creative and helps you with your problem-solving skills. Moreover, the ability to imagine things influences everything a person does,     5     (think) about their profession and creates, regardless of their profession. All you need to do to work on this skill is to expose yourself     6     a great novel.

Reading fiction improves your mental health. Reading improves people’s mood     7     (great) and brings it to a pleasurable state. Moreover, research suggests that regular readers are relatively mentally healthy,     8     (show) lower stress levels and higher self-esteem than non-readers.

Reading fiction helps process your emotions. According to InDaily, when a person indirectly experiences     9     event associated with an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is triggered (触发,激发) as if they’d experienced the event     10     (them).

2024-02-24更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省恩施市高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
3 . 今年夏天,我国福建遭遇特大台风袭击,造成巨大损失。假设你是学生会主席李华,代表学生会写一封倡议书,号召全体学生向灾区贡献爱心。
内容包括:1.倡议原因          2.捐助时间地点及内容             3.号召捐助
注意:1:词数80字左右       2:可增加细节以使行文连贯
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

2024-02-22更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省恩施市高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅行对高中生的益处,包括拓宽视野、提供独特的教育机会、促进个人成长等。

4 . Traveling is an enriching experience that offers numerous benefits, especially for high school students. Exploring new places and immersing oneself in different cultures can broaden horizons, foster personal growth, and provide valuable education al opportunities     1     , traveling has the power to shape young minds and leave lasting impressions.

First and foremost, traveling exposes students to new cultures and perspectives     2     By encountering different languages, traditions, and customs, students develop tolerance, empathy, and appreciation for diversity. They learn to respect and embrace differences, which is a crucial skill in today’s interconnected global society.

Furthermore, travel provides unique education al opportunities that cannot be copied in a classroom setting.     3     Science becomes concrete when observing wildlife in its natural habitat or engaging in ecological projects Art and literature gain new perspectives when exposed to different artistic styles and literary traditions. Students can become active learners, connecting what they have studied with real-life experiences.

    4     It encourages students to step outside their comfort zones and face challenges independently. They learn to navigate unfamiliar environments, make decisions, and take responsibility for their actions. These experiences foster independence, self-confidence, and adaptability, qualities that will serve them well throughout their lives.

In conclusion, traveling offers high school students immense benefits. It broadens their perspectives, provides educational opportunities, promotes personal growth, and create s lasting memories and friendships. It is an investment in their future, shaping them into-well-rounded individuals who are open-minded, culturally aware, and adaptable to different situations     5     .

A.Even though my travel seems really short
B.Traveling also promotes personal growth and self-discovery
C.Moreover, traveling creates lasting memories and lifelong friendships
D.Whether it’s a short weekend getaway or a long international adventure
E.History comes alive when visiting ancient ruins or exploring significant landmarks
F.So, pack your bags, set off on a journey, and let the world become your classroom
G.It allows them to step out of their comfort zones and gain a deeper understanding of the world around them
2024-02-22更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省恩施市高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了晚餐时间对健康的影响,并提供了关于如何合理安排晚餐时间的建议,帮助读者改善健康。

5 . Recent research highlights that the timing of our meals, particularly the last one of the day, can significantly affect our health. The story is not merely about what we consume, but also about when we do so.

The debate about dinner timing finds substantial, scientific support with a Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) study published in Cell Metabolism in October 2022, suggesting that early dinners could have more health benefits than previously believed. And it defined an early dinner as a meal consumed three to four hours before bedtime, in line with our body’s circadian rhythm (生理节奏).

The BWH study discovered clear differences in metabolic (新陈代谢的) profiles of early and late diners. Early diners demonstrated lower blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, improved fat-burning capacity, better sleep quality, and higher energy levels. Meanwhile, late dinners led to increased hunger, slower calorie burning, and higher fat storage, posing risks for conditions like diabetes(糖尿病).

The exact timing of dinner isn’t a one-size-fits-all choice, as people’s routines vary widely. Maya Feller, a nutritionist based in Brooklyn, NY, emphasizes that our schedules —ranging from traditional nine-to-five to round-the-clock — are critical when considering “ideal” meal times. Therefore, finding a dinner time that fits into your schedule is essential, rather than sticking to a strict, potentially impossible timetable.

Wendy Bazilian, DrPH, offers insightful tips for those whose routines may not permit an early dinner. She recommends consuming meals or snacks every three to five hours. This regular eating pattern can help . stabilize blood sugar levels, preventing the feeling of hunger. Furthermore, it’s advantageous to leave a gap of two to three hours between your last meal and bedtime. This gap ensures your body has sufficient time for most of the digestion process — letting you get adequate rest and repair during sleep.

So it’s time to reconsider not just the contents of your plate, but also the clock. After all, leading a healthy lifestyle isn’t merely about counting calories but alșo understanding when and how to fuel our bodies.

1. What did the Brigham and Women’s Hospital(BWH) study mainly focus on?
A.The recommended daily diet.B.Our body’s circadian rhythm.
C.The drawbacks of early dinners.D.The importance of dinner timing.
2. What may be the result of having an early dinner?
A.Having a strong sense of hunger.B.Storing up more fat in your body.
C.Having a higher risk of diabetes.D.Enjoying a sound night’s sleep.
3. What advice does Wendy Bazilian give to the late diners?
A.They’re supposed to grab some food every 5. hours.
B.They’d better have access to adequate rest and repair,
C.They should allow for digestion process before bedtime.
D.They are advised to keep their blood sugar level stable.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The Healthiest Time to Eat Dinner.B.We Are What We Eat.
C.Benefits of Good Dietary Habits.D.Eating Less in the Evening.
2024-02-22更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省恩施市高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是科学家们正在研究大西洋中的豚鱼的视觉模式,从而将其应用于现实之中。

6 . In the vast Atlantic Ocean, the hogfish is showing a talent that seems straight out of a science fiction novel. This species has the extraordinary ability to observe its surroundings through its skin, without the use of its eyes. The process behind this phenomenon is the subject of in-depth study, with researchers seeking to unlock the potential technologies this vision mode might inspire.

At the heart of the hogfish’s skin vision are special cells’named chromatophores, which are cells capable of changing color. However, the standout role is played by another set of cells, their iridophores. These cells are sensitive to light and send the signals to chromatophores, managing a complex interaction that enhances a visual understanding of their environment.

Exploring the complexities of this vision mode is not without challenges. Scientists are on the verge of fully understanding the complex relationship of these cells. The complicated manner in which these cells communicate and cooperate to create a unique vision system presents a fascinating yet difficult field of study. As Justine Allen, a researcher deeply involved in this study, admits, “We are far from truly understanding it.”

Despite the challenges, the scientific community is buoyant about the potential breakthroughs that might occur from this line of research. Revealing the secrets of hogfish’s skin vision can potentially lead to revolutionary developments in various fields. The horizon seems to be broad with possibilities like the creation of smart clothes that adapt to changing light conditions, or highly advanced cameras that copy the hogfish’s unique visual capabilities. Furthermore, the applications could extend to the car industry with smart cars adapting to changing environmental conditions, or even in the medical field with devices capable of non-invasive (非侵入的) sensing techniques.

As researchers explore deeper into this mystery, the potential seem limitless. Understanding the hogfish’s unique vision can open doors to technologies that are yet to be realized, presenting a future where science fiction might just integrate with reality.

1. What role do iridophores play in hogfish’s skin vision?
A.They store nutrients for the hogfish’s skin cells.
B.They help regulate the hogfish’s body temperature..
C.They transmit signals to other cells for visual understanding.
D.They change color to help the fish integrate with surroundings.
2. Why is studying the hogfish’s skin vision challenging
A.The cells involved are difficult to observe.
B.The hogfish’s skin vision is not well-developed.
C.The vision system is similar to other sea creatures.
D.The process of communication among cells is complex.
3. In the 4th paragraph, what does the underlined word “buoyant” probably mean?
A.Critical.B.Insecure.
C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Chromatophores plays an important role in animal vision.
B.The hogfish’s skin vision is a rare and unusual phenomenon.
C.Scientists explore hogfish’s vision for practical applications.
D.Researchers are struggling to understand the hogfish’s vision.
2024-02-22更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省恩施市高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Robert Hook的个人经历和成就等。

7 . Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist... Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Christian Huygens, Isaac Newton, and the great architect, Christopher Wren.

Hooke’s early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of 13, and from there went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28, he was named Curator of experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London — meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating new experiments at the society’s weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!

Watching living things through the microscope was one of his favorite pastimes. He invented a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. There were cells— the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who invented the term “cell” as the box-like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery.

Another achievement of Hooke’s was his book Micrographia, which introduced the enormous potential of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the thing he saw under the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and burning that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.

Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater on the moon is named after him in honor of his services to this branch of science.

1. Which is the possible reason why Hooke accepted the job as a Curator of Experiments?
A.His family needed his support.
B.He liked designing experiments.
C.His parents couldn’t afford his education.
D.He wanted to please the famous scientists in England.
2. For what purpose did Hooke invent a compound microscope?
A.To please the famous scientists in England.
B.To observe living things through the microscope.
C.To conduct new experiments at the society’s weekly meeting.
D.To impress other scientists with his skills at inventing instruments.
3. What can we learn about Robert Hooke from the text?
A.Hooke went to Oxford in 1645.
B.Hooke made a contribution to medicine.
C.Hooke was well paid in the Royal Society of London.
D.Hooke’s book Micrographia may have helped Newton.
4. The last paragraph is to prove that ____________.
A.Hooke was good at making discoveries.
B.Hooke was one of the greatest astronomers.
C.Hooke’s contributions were not limited to one field.
D.Hooke was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century.
2024-02-22更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省恩施市高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的广告,包括其独特的优点、不同的商业目标和受众群体。

8 . As you can imagine, there are many types of advertisements all of which run in different mediums, on different channels, and have different goals in mind for their business.


Direct Mail Advertising

Direct mail involves creating and distributing printed materials to a targeted mailing list. These materials can include post cards, brochures, and letters. This method first came about in 1835.

It’s still quite effective, even in the digital age. Not only do consumers enjoy receiving physical mail, but there’s also much less competition compared to the tons of email marketing ads that people receive each day.


Radio Advertising

United States radio stations launched their first commercial broadcasts in 1920. And while we might all drive around with our iPhones for music these days, don’t let that fool you.

Radio is still a workable marketing and advertising platform today for expanding the reach of sponsored(赞助) events and new products. In this ad method, the advertiser pays the radio station to play the ir ad during breaks between music or a radio show.


Social Media Advertising

Social media advertising is a form of internet advertising that combined with the introduction of social media in the 2000s. In this ad method, advertisers promote products, services, or content on social media platforms, such as Facebook and TikTok.

There are also many different ad forms to choose from when advertising on social media, such as image ads, video ads, sponsored posts, and more.


Mobile Advertising

Since the early 2000s, mobile advertising has been a popular method due to the widespread use of cell phones. It involves delivering promotional messages or advertisements through text messages, mobile apps, and mobile websites.

With this method, advertisers can maximize the use of data and create highly personalized ads based on location, behavior, and user interests.

1. What is the advantage of Direct Mail Advertising mentioned in the passage?
A.It reaches a large audience quickly.
B.It allows for interaction with consumers.
C.It is the most cost-effective advertising method.
D.It has less competition compared to email marketing.
2. What does the advertisement seen on TikTok belong to?
A.Radio AdvertisingB.Mobile Advertising
C.Direct Mail AdvertisingD.Social Media Advertising
3. What allows Mobile Advertising to create highly personalized ads?
A.Mobile appsB.Text messages
C.The maximum use of dataD.The widespread use of cell phones
2024-02-22更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省恩施市高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了妈妈退休后一改往日传统的生活方式,独自去旅游、给自己纹身,她离经叛道的行为源于她意识到生活就是要活得精彩,当剩下的日子不多时,就需要现在好好生活。

9 . My mother came from a traditional Catholic family and was a teacher before retirement. In short, she didn’t do crazy _______. That all changed a few years ago.

When she turned 75, she _______ us she’d booked a seven-night trip to Turkey. Alone. Of course, that was _______. She paid no attention to us. Off she went. When she returned she excitedly told us it had been _______.   As it _______ , she had barely spent any time alone after _______ Mustafa, a carpet seller, who showed her around Istanbul for several days. She bought some carpets. Mustafa had taken her address and _______ to ship the carpets home. Mustafa and my mother apparently _______ quite a friendship and she had told him to please drop by if he were ever in our town. We couldn’t believe how _______ she had been and explained that she had been cheated. ________ , some weeks later, her carpets arrived. As did a lovely note from Mustafa. To our even greater ________ , the following year Mustafa himself arrived and visited.

Still, this year, she decided to get a tattoo (纹身) as her 80th birthday ________ to herself. My brother and I ________ each other. Was she joking? Six days later, she had a tasteful butterfly on her left ankle.

Mum ________ straighter than most of us. Her absurd behavior seems to be thoughtfully based on a ________ that life is to be lived, and when there’s relatively little of it left, it needs to be lived now.

1.
A.eventsB.stuffC.incidentsD.routine
2.
A.insistedB.persuadedC.informedD.convinced
3.
A.criticalB.distinctC.incorrectD.absurd
4.
A.beneficialB.amazingC.boringD.secure
5.
A.carried outB.figured outC.left outD.turned out
6.
A.appreciatingB.encounteringC.honoringD.instructing
7.
A.promisedB.managedC.determinedD.advocated
8.
A.broughtB.struckC.establishedD.made
9.
A.madB.innocentC.honestD.special
10.
A.UnexpectedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Frequently
11.
A.reliefB.surpriseC.doubtD.delight
12.
A.budgetB.comfortC.symbolD.present
13.
A.eyedB.complainedC.laughedD.observed
14.
A.analysedB.rememberedC.thoughtD.concluded
15.
A.emphasisB.realisationC.decisionD.impression
2024-02-19更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省恩施市高中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的短文。

A Little Boy

A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glared at them.

The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.

Dusk found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (定额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, Sir, I am selling these magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”

The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.

“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”

The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

From that day on something changed inside the old man.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-10更新 | 292次组卷 | 39卷引用:湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题(含听力)
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