1 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Which family holiday does the man recommend?A.The one on the 18th. | B.The one on the 19th. | C.The one on the 20th. |
A.France. | B.Spain. | C.Greece. |
A.It is a five-star hotel. | B.It has its own beach. | C.It has a swimming pool. |
2 . While most people are doing their best to work multiple jobs in a day to earn honest money, some people still settle on scamming (诈骗) others just to have instant cash. However, one scammer called the wrong person when he dialed Jean Ebbert’s number. The 73-year-old woman from New York may be in her senior years, but she is surely one tough lady who used to be a 911 call operator.
Her previous line of work has trained her to be a fast thinker and quick on her toes. When she received that call from someone claiming to be her grandson, she knew instantly that she was talking to a scammer.
According to the caller who was even crying at the time, he was Jean’s grandson who had gotten arrested due to drunk driving and now needed money to get out of prison. Ridiculously, Jean had no grandson who drives. However, knowing that the man could easily find another person to trick if she dropped the call, Jean decided to play along so the person on the other end of the line could get what he deserves.
“So I played the game. And then I said to him, ‘Listen! Don’t call your mother, or she’s going to be mad. Let me handle this,’” Jean recalled.
Eventually, the scammer passed the phone to his “lawyer” who then told her that her grandson needed $8,000 to be set free. Jean knew better of the situation and continued with her act, instructing the caller to visit her home address to get the money he needed.
Moments later, the doorbell rang and Jean rose to her feet and opened the door. In front of her stood a tall young man, who claimed himself to be her grandson’s lawyer and asked for the cash that had been promised to him. Jean had already laid a trap for him. The instant the scammer came, he was greeted by the two policemen waiting inside Jean’s home.
1. Who called Jean Ebbert?A.Her lawyer. | B.Her grandson. | C.A complete stranger. | D.A 911 call operator. |
A.She wanted to get back her $8,000. | B.She hated seeing others being tricked. |
C.She enjoyed playing along with scammers. | D.She was concerned about her grandson’s safety. |
A.She went outside, ready to greet the man. |
B.She contacted her lawyer, consulting him for advice. |
C.She got the money the man needed ready, waiting inside for him. |
D.She contacted the police, informing them of the man’s potential visit. |
A.One is never too old to learn. | B.You can’t teach an old dog new tricks. |
C.Every dog has its day, and every man his hour. | D.Old horses know the way; old men know the world. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Delighted to be informed the news that you have won first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition for International Students, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulation to you.
I think you deserve a prize. For a long time, you had shown great interest in Chinese culture, especial Chinese calligraphy. I know you always refer to calligraphy books, learn from masters and keep practice writing Chinese characters. It’s your passion and hard work that contributes to you winning the championship. Hopefully, you can achieve even great success in the future.
Also, I hope you can make great progress in calligraphy together. Please tell me that when you are available so that we can exchange our experience of learning it. Looking forward to your early reply.
World Wetlands Day (WWD) occurs on the
The world’s wetlands serve an important role in nature. They are all mini eco-systems and contain a huge diversity (多样性) of animal and plant life. They take the form of ponds, streams, rivers and so on. They also serve an important role in the defence of floods,
5 . Sam Gregory is a data scientist. He and his colleagues analyze data on soccer, ice hockey and other team sports. Coaches have come to realize that such statistics are valuable. They can guide strategies for beating the next opponent (对手). They might also suggest which practice drills or recovery routines will help players perform best at the next match. And technology for tracking all those numbers isn’t just useful for professional athletes. It also lets the rest of us record and improve our workouts.
Sports analytics started with baseball. Here, batting averages and similar measures have been tracked for more than a century. Around 2000, some people went well beyond those simple statistics. They analyzed data to identify and hire talented players who other teams had largely ignored. This let a baseball team with a small budget create a team that could beat wealthier teams.
Other ball sports soon followed the sports-analytics fashion. Wealthy clubs in the English Premier League were the first to build analytics teams for soccer, which the league and most of the world call football. Other European and North American leagues followed. Soccer coach Jill Ellis led the U. S. Women’s National Team in back-to-back World Cup championships. She credits analytics with some of that success in 2015 and 2019.
Today, companies like Gregory’s Sportlogiq help many soccer clubs prepare for the coming games. That means analyzing the opponent’s previous performance. Analysts use computer software to watch lots of videos. The software can summarize data faster than people can, and from any number of games. Those summaries help clubs identify the key players they need to guard. They point to sets of players who work well together. And they spot field sections where the opponent tends to attack or press.
1. What can we learn about the sports data analysis from the text?A.It is a new science in the world. |
B.It benefits almost everyone’s exercise. |
C.It serves professional athletes specially. |
D.It can stop athletes being hurt in games. |
A.Setting up competitive teams at a low cost. |
B.Judging what sports that players can perform best. |
C.Reporting batting averages and similar measures. |
D.Guiding the teams to make as much money as possible. |
A.Look into the future of certain team sports. |
B.Work out the proper strategies for their games. |
C.Promote the use of computer in the sports fields. |
D.Help them know both themselves and opponents. |
A.Soccer Game Strategies | B.Today’s Team Sports |
C.Sports Data Analytics | D.Data and Information |
1. What organizations used to have a lot of power?
A.Newspapers and publishers. |
B.Universities and bookstores. |
C.Libraries and printing companies. |
A.They are cheaper. | B.They are easier to carry. | C.They are more interesting. |
A.They were bought by a tech company. |
B.They used to have more than 600 stores. |
C.They made billions of dollars this year. |
Recently, a video of a Peking University math teacher has become popular on the Internet. In the video, he introduces himself
Netizens immediately recognized that this unassuming teacher was a real big shot,
Born in 1991 in Shandong to a highly intellectual family, Wei Dongyi showed great talent in maths from
8 . Ethan Reynolds of Columbus, Indiana, has always been a helper.
The 11-year-old loves to
When COVID-19 began, he
When the neighbors
But Ethan’s mower kept
What a great kid! We know he’s going to put that mower to good use.
1.A.play | B.volunteer | C.stay | D.exercise |
A.Regardless of | B.Instead of | C.In connection with | D.In harmony with |
A.research | B.adventure | C.business | D.schedule |
A.noticed | B.accepted | C.believed | D.avoided |
A.secretly | B.normally | C.nervously | D.immediately |
A.stressed | B.began | C.expected | D.saved |
A.Then | B.Even | C.Still | D.Also |
A.Convenient | B.Regular | C.Free | D.Delicious |
A.donated | B.repaired | C.set | D.spotted |
A.evaluating | B.calculating | C.adding | D.keeping |
A.task | B.story | C.dream | D.lesson |
A.neighbors | B.relatives | C.colleagues | D.strangers |
A.modest | B.calm | C.smart | D.selfish |
A.money | B.attention | C.curiosity | D.experience |
A.advise | B.persuade | C.train | D.hire |
A.going ahead | B.turning up | C.moving around | D.breaking down |
A.delight | B.relax | C.advertise | D.comfort |
A.courage | B.excitement | C.confusion | D.anxiety |
A.brave | B.busy | C.young | D.rich |
A.cause | B.difference | C.consequence | D.promise |
9 . A shocking 53.6 million metric tons of electronic waste was discarded last year, a new UN-backed report has revealed. The report shows that e-waste is up by 21% from five years ago. This isn’t surprising, considering how many more people are adopting new technology and updating devices regularly to have the latest versions, but the report also shows that national collection and recycling strategies are nowhere close to matching consumption rates.
E-waste contains materials including copper (铜), iron, gold and silver, which the report gives a conservative value of $ 57 billion. But most are thrown away or burned rather than being collected for recycling. Precious metals in waste are estimated to be worth $ 14 billion, but only $ 4 billion-worth is recovered at the moment.
While the number of countries with national e-waste policies has grown from 61 to 78 since 2014, there is little encouragement to obey and a mere 17% of collected items are recycled. If recycling does occur, it’s often under dangerous conditions, such as burning circuit boards to recover copper, which “releases highly poisonous metals” and harms the health of workers.
The report found that Asia has the highest amounts of waste overall, producing 24.9 million metric tons (MMT), followed by Europe at 12 MMT, Africa at 2.9 MMT, and Oceania at 0.7 MMT.
But whose responsibility is it? Are governments in charge of setting up collection and recycling points, or should companies be responsible for recycling the goods they produce? It goes both ways. Companies do need to be held accountable by government regulations and have incentives to design products that are easily repaired. At the same time, governments need to make it easy for citizens to access collection points and deal with their broken electronics in a convenient way. Otherwise, they may turn to the easiest option — the landfill.
1. What does the underlined word “discarded” most probably mean?A.increased | B.distributed | C.thrown away | D.consumed |
A.The functions of policies. | B.The great damage to environment. |
C.The change of consumption rates. | D.The urgency of recovering e-waste. |
A.It does harm to the workers’ health. | B.It lacks national policy support. |
C.It hardly makes profits. | D.It takes too much time. |
A.New technology should be used to update old devices. |
B.Governments and companies should take responsibilities. |
C.Non-poisonous metals had better be used in e-device. |
D.Citizens must play a key role in recycling e-waste. |
This sport began in South Australia in a fishing community called Port Lincoln. It was inspired by the local fishermen who used to toss fish onto their trucks. Competitors will throw a 10kg fish and the winner is the person who throws the farthest.
Hot Dog Eating ContestCompetitive eating has become popular in the past years and its participants try to eat as many hot dogs as they can in ten minutes. This sport began in the U. S. city fairs and has gained recognition due to Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest, held annually on the 4th of July. The sport has turned into a huge industry and is now popular in the U. S., Canada, and Japan.
Wife CarryingIt’s a sport in which male competitors race while carrying a female teammate through a special track in the shortest time. This game has its origins in Finland. It developed into a worldwide game later and had the first foreign champion from Australia.The North American Wife Carrying Champion began in 1999. Now the World Wife Carrying Championship has teams competing from Australia, Germany, Britain, Estonia, Ireland, and the United States.
Palm Tree Climbing (爬棕榈树)Independence Day in Indonesia is on August, 17th. This day is celebrated by various competitions. Climbing the palm trunk is the most difficult one. To climb on absolutely smooth, oiled trunk is a problem. At the top of the trunk there are prizes—from towels, clothes and something to mountain bicycles and cash certificates. Many countries have similar tree climbing events now.
1. Which event promotes the business development greatly?A.Tuna Tossing. | B.Hot Dog Eating Contest. |
C.Wife Carrying. | D.Palm Tree Climbing. |
A.In Indonesia | B.In Australia | C.In America | D.In Finland |
A.It is the hardest among the four events. |
B.Its competitors’ strength means everything. |
C.Its winners get prizes of different value. |
D.It has become popular in many other countries. |