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2022·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的几个博物馆景点。

1 . Discover all the great Sydney attractions. You’ll find many memorable things to do and fascinating museums to visit in Sydney, Australia.

Australian Museum

The Australian Museum (AM) was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nation’s first museum. The AM has been transformed and visitors can now enjoy transformed spaces and updated facilities. Free general admission includes entry to all permanent exhibitions and Prehistoric Playground, which is open daily on Level 2 and features a variety of activities for children of all ages including a fossil lab and interactive dinosaur design station.

Art Gallery of New South Wales

Explore five levels of art at one of Australia's most popular art museums, located within beautiful parklands overlooking Sydney Harbour, just 10 minutes’ walk from the city.

See an extensive collection of Australian art,including one of the largest galleries of aboriginal (土著的) art in the country, alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art.

Museum of Contemporary Art Australia - MCA

The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is Australia’s leading museum dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting and collecting contemporary art from across Australia.

Located at Circular Quay, the MCA is housed in the former Maritime Services building, a fine example of late Art Deco architecture.

Australian National Maritime Museum

Located at the waterfront of Darling Harbour, the Maritime Museum is an indoor/outdoor attraction and great entertainment for the whole family. The museum has one of the largest and most diverse in-water fleets (舰队) in the world. The museum hosts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing program of temporary exhibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone.

1. What is Australian Museum famous for?
A.The lowest price.B.Contemporary art.
C.Outdoor attractions.D.The longest history.
2. Where should you go if you want to appreciate treasures from Asia?
A.Australian Museum.
B.Art Gallery of New South Wales.
C.Australian National Maritime Museum.
D.Museum of Contemporary Art Australia — MCA.
3. Which of the following can be seen in Australian National Maritime Museum?
A.A 3D cinema.B.A design station.
C.Local contemporary art.D.Late Art Deco architecture.
2022-05-20更新 | 720次组卷 | 7卷引用:河北省高二年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中毕业将上大学时,家里遭遇变故,母亲辛苦筹集的学费被作者不小心弄丢了,作者在无助时受到好心人帮助的故事。

2 . When my 12th-grade results were declared, I was excited. It was the first _____________ news for us in a long while. My father had an accident and was in hospital. My mother was there to look after him. I rushed to _________ them of the good news. Maybe my mood was contagious (传染的) — a pretty lady I had never met smiled at me in the elevator.

My performance ___________ me a place at the city’s top college. Despite difficulty, my mother _________ to get the fees. On admission day, I ___________ filled the form, packed my bag and ___________ on my bike. Once I arrived, my heart almost ___________ when I found my bag gone. I ___________ but with no luck.

I rode to the hospital, but I couldn’t gather the ___________ to go in. I stood outside, gazing listlessly (无精打采地) when I felt someone ____________ my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. “Anything I can help?” she asked. Tears streaming, I told her everything. She ____________ and said, “Don’t worry.”

She reached for her bag and ____________ me some money. I hesitated, but she placed the money in my hands. “Take care of your father and stay ____________,” she said. I was overwhelmed by the ____________ kindness. I returned many times in ____________ of meeting her but I never did.

1.
A.interestingB.upsettingC.encouragingD.boring
2.
A.informB.convinceC.remindD.persuade
3.
A.earnedB.boughtC.preparedD.saved
4.
A.arrangedB.managedC.helpedD.promised.
5.
A.firmlyB.carelesslyC.frequentlyD.cautiously
6.
A.paid offB.called offC.set offD.took off
7.
A.beatB.jumpedC.lightenedD.stopped
8.
A.desiredB.searchedC.panickedD.cried
9.
A.strengthB.voiceC.confidenceD.courage
10.
A.patB.hugC.hitD.strike
11.
A.wanderedB.waitedC.watchedD.listened
12.
A.threwB.paidC.handedD.awarded
13.
A.honestB.toughC.generousD.polite
14.
A.unexpectedB.uncertainC.unbelievableD.unsatisfactory
15.
A.favorB.needC.beliefD.hope
2022-05-19更新 | 90次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高一年级-完形填空名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的幼儿园老师如何保护孩子们学习积极性,表达了自己对老师的感激之情。

3 . Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White. I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. It worried my mother, so one day she went to meet Mrs White and asked her why she never corrected my mistakes or pointed out grammatical errors.

Mrs White said, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don’t want to dampen (使受挫折) that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won’t…” She maybe didn’t say it exactly like that. My mother gave me what she could remember. I added in the rest. I grew up learning to use words like that.

And it occurred to me that if Mrs. White had used her red pen more, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to flower like that. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.

I used to misspell ‘beautiful’ a lot. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes. I kept on using ‘beautiful’. Eventually the letters settled into their right places. And thanks to Mrs White, I had been writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. Life isn’t Pretty. It’s Beautiful.

1. What worried the author’s mother?
A.The author’s learning little.B.The author’s not getting a star.
C.The teacher’s not using red pens.D.The author’s uncorrected mistakes.
2. Why didn’t Mrs White correct the children’s mistakes?
A.She didn’t have a red pen.B.She was too busy to do that.
C.She wanted to protect their excitement.D.She just ignored the children’s mistakes.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards Mrs White?
A.Grateful.B.Doubtful.C.Regretful.D.Respectful.
4. Which of the following can best describe Mrs White as a teacher?
A.Humorous.B.Caring.C.Demanding.D.Generous.
2022-05-19更新 | 82次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高一年级-故事类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述新泽西一名警察接住从阳台上掉下来的婴儿的故事。

4 . A very frightening thing happened on the weekend, but luckily a hero saved all. A New Jersey police officer safely caught a one-month-old baby dropped off a second-floor balcony over the weekend, authorities said.

The Hudson County prosecutor’s office said Officer Eduardo Matute was among those called to the Jersey City residence Saturday morning after reports that a man was threatening the baby.

NorthJersey.com reports that he and several officers were positioned below the second-floor balcony as the child was dangled over the balcony fence. Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader, and to the relief of everyone present, Matute caught the child on the spot.

City spokesperson Kimberly Wallace-Scalcione said the child was taken to the hospital. Mayor Steve Fulop later posted a photo on social media of the officer holding the child, who was wrapped in a white blanket.

“Thankfully the baby wasn’t harmed physically,” Fulop said.

It wasn’t immediately clear what charges he would face. Other details weren’t available.

“Kudos to the JCPD and all the officers involved for their heroics and for bringing a safe conclusion to this dangerous situation,” the Hudson County Prosecutor’s Office said in a statement.

1. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “dangled” in Paragraph 3?
A.Hung.B.Fastened.C.Exhibited.D.Thrown.
2. What did everyone present feel about the saving of the baby?
A.Amazed.B.Relieved.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.
3. What was the result of the baby?
A.It lost its father.B.It was seriously hurt.
C.It was completely safe.D.It was without physical damage.
4. What is the best title of this text?
A.An Unknown HeroB.A Lucky Dog
C.A Police Officer Saving a BabyD.A Policeman Making a Breakthrough
2022-05-19更新 | 55次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高一年级-故事类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持社会联系——即使是远距离联系——对身心健康都至关重要,研究发现人们通过电话交流比通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。重要的是,当用手机重新联系时,他们的不适程度没有区别。

5 . The term “social distancing” has been at the center of public conversation for a while. But it’s not “social” distance we are trying to promote. It’s physical separation. In fact, preserving social ties — even at a distance — is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support is on a par with smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.

Given this fact, how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance? Would we be better off e-mailing a friend? Making a phone call? Setting up a video chat? In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media through which people interact affects their sense of connection — and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use.

In our experiment, we asked participants to reconnect with someone that they hadn’t interacted with recently, either through e-mail or over the phone. Participants first made predictions about what it would be like to get in touch if they reached out in these two ways. They generally believed that they’d feel more connected when interacting via the phone than over e-mail. But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail. Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds, most of them said they’d rather send an e-mail than call the person up. Fears about awkwardness, it seems, push individuals toward text-based methods for communicating.

In the next part of the experiment, we had participants actually reconnect using one randomly determined mode of communication and then followed up with them after they had done so. We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.

The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably facilitated by voice rather than a keyboard.

1. How does the author support his view on the importance of maintaining social ties?
A.By stating a deep-rooted tradition.B.By citing a published report.
C.By sharing public opinions.D.By presenting official documents.
2. What did the author and Epley’s study focus on?
A.How technologies impact means of communication.
B.How social media choices affect feelings of connection.
C.Why maintaining social separation is bad for mental health.
D.Why reconnecting with friends over the phone brings awkwardness.
3. What can we infer from the study results?
A.They changed the research objectives.B.They provided insights for future studies.
C.They confirmed researchers’ expectations.D.They contradicted participants’ predictions partly.
4. What can be concluded from the text?
A.For stronger bonds, talk instead of typing.
B.Keeping in touch is key to a lasting friendship.
C.Think before you consider contacting an old friend.
D.Text-based methods for communication cause discomfort.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章针对当下普遍存在的WiFi容易断连的问题给出了一些解决方法。

6 . Whether you’re in the final research stages of a major paper, or on a Zoom (a calling app) call for work, a dropped WiFi connection at zero hour is something annoying.     1     One of the most common reasons it happens is that too many devices are connected.

    2     Now, with smartphones, iPads, smart TVs and so much more, it doesn’t take long for WiFi to hop aboard the struggle bus. Actually, even if a connected device isn’t actively sending or receiving data, it will still consume some of the available bandwidth. It means that if you have many devices connected, you can start to see slowdowns or drops in your WiFi connection.     3    

The first and easiest fix is to disconnect unused devices from your WiFi. The easiest way to do this is to simply change your WiFi password, which will kick everyone off. Then, you can allow only certain devices to rejoin.     4     It is workable to stop gaming or downloading a movie.

    5     First, run a speed test to check your current speed. (Google “speed test” to see a list of websites where you can do this.) You may have too many devices connected for the internet speed you’re paying for. If this is the case, contact your internet provider about upgrading to a higher speed. But you may want to try some of our other fixes first before spending the money.

A.What can you do about it?
B.Sometimes that’s all that’s required.
C.Finally, you may need to upgrade your connectivity.
D.People deal with this modern inconvenience all the time,
E.Cutting back on heavy WiFi use temporarily can also help.
F.In general, this is a very good solution to a dropped WiFi connection.
G.Back in the day, the average household had a computer or two to connect.
2022-05-10更新 | 277次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高二年级-七选五名校好题
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫的家被一场大火烧毁,作者在废墟里发现了一张纸条,写着“如果生活似乎很艰难,我会停下来,反思有时隐藏在每一个环境中的祝福”,让作者从中找到了新的信念和勇气。

7 . My husband Russ and I drove through the place we’d called home for 28 years. The nearby hills, once thick with tall trees, were difficult to _______ .

Two weeks earlier, we’d got an early-morning call telling us to leave ______.The wildfire tearing through Northern California had ______ and was heading our way. We ______the car with a few belongings. For days, we moved from hotel to hotel, desperate for ______.What finally came wasn’t good. Our house had been right in the fire’s _______

Now we’d been given permission to ______. Russ and I brought shovels, work boots, and gloves. We’d save anything we could. We drove slowly through the ruins where the chimney marked where our______once stood. Photos and my precious collection of inspiring books were all _______ We uncovered a coat tree that used to ______ in our living room. How would we survive this ?

Russ loaded what we’d found in the car.“ Let’s go,” he said. That’s when I noticed a small piece of_______I picked it up. Its sides were burned, yet the words were surprisingly clear,“ If life seems ______, I pause and reflect on the blessing sometimes hidden within every circumstance. With new faith and ______, I begin again.” They are words that I ______ to hear. I kept that paper in every hotel we stayed in over the ______ months. It now sits in a place of honor in our new home as a reminder that we can begin again.

1.
A.moveB.changeC.recognizeD.ignore
2.
A.suddenlyB.trulyC.eagerlyD.immediately
3.
A.spreadB.stoppedC.stayedD.waited
4.
A.gave upB.arrived atC.wished forD.jumped in
5.
A.spaceB.newsC.helpD.time
6.
A.powerB.patternC.pathD.name
7.
A.settleB.returnC.workD.join
8.
A.houseB.shopC.groundD.school
9.
A.lovelyB.realC.goneD.fresh
10.
A.occurB.standC.gatherD.struggle
11.
A.glassB.boardC.toolD.paper
12.
A.simpleB.plainC.difficultD.strange
13.
A.courageB.factC.failureD.information
14.
A.askedB.neededC.refusedD.hated
15.
A.formerB.earlyC.variousD.next
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谷爱凌的相关事迹,她如何爱上滑雪运动及在此项运动上展现天赋。

8 . Eileen Gu got into extreme sports because of an overprotective mother. The older Gu hated seeing her daughter rush down California’s Tahoe ski slopes (斜坡), so she enrolled the 8-year-old in a free-skiing school, not knowing exactly what it involved. However, she was confident that anything would be safer than racing. Little did she know that she would one day watch her child perform death-defying flips, spins and jumps instead. And she never thought her daughter could be one of the sport’s top stars, with golds at X Games.

“I’ve probably been an adrenaline (肾上腺素) addict from day one,” Eileen Gu said. In February, that adrenaline took her all the way to the Winter Olympics in Beijing. It’s where her mom was born and a place she visited regularly during childhood. These are Gu’s first Games. She is just 18 years old.

In China, she is nicknamed “Snow Princess”. She is also academically gifted, graduating from high school a year early despite her punishing training schedule, and scoring 1,580 on her SAT and getting accepted into Stanford for 2022.

It’s a rapid rise that she hopes will inspire others. A speech, which she made to her seventh-grade class, urged her peers to “show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are”. Naturally, you don’t soar to such heights without getting hurt. After cracking a finger and tearing a ligament (韧带) in her thumb, she was expected to miss last year’s world championships in Aspen. Gu certainly walks the talk: She instead chose to compete without ski poles and took home two gold medals and a bronze.

“Honestly, I’m a little nervous about getting the poles back, because I’ve gotten used to skiing without them.” she said after the event.

1. What caused Eileen Gu to be interested in extreme sports at first?
A.Her special talent.B.Her strong interest.
C.Her experienced coach.D.Her overprotective mother.
2. What did Eileen Gu’s mother do to help develop her daughter’s interest?
A.Take her daughter to skiing classes.B.Watch sports program with her daughter.
C.Give her daughter some skiing equipment.D.Travel around the world with her daughter.
3. What do we know about Eileen Gu from the text?
A.She has grown up in Beijing.B.She has graduated from Stanford.
C.She has been to Beijing many times.D.She has won gold medals in other Olympics.
4. In which column of the magazine could you probably find this text?
A.Fashion.B.Technology.C.Environment.D.Figure.
2022-05-04更新 | 107次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高二年级-无分类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个休斯敦的有特点的建筑。

9 . Houston’s architectural personality

Exploring Houston, you would be forgiven for thinking that the city’s architectural identity is all over the map.


Texas’s Tallest Building

I. M. Pei is most famous for designing the Louvre in Paris. He is also the architect responsible for the tallest building in Texas: the JPMorgan Chase Tower in downtown Houston. The building is 75-storey tall and also boasts the distinction of being the tallest five-sided building in the entire world.


Houston’s Theater District

Houston’s Theater District occupies 17-blocks in downtown Houston and has an entertainment house for every type of art. Jones Hall is home to the Houston Symphony Orchestra. The symphony hall takes up an entire city block and features the outside made of white Italian marble (大理石).


Houston’s Historic Buildings

In 1890, Houston Heights was founded as one of Texas’s earliest planned communities. Today, 19th Street is a funky place where different shops provide endless entertainment for shoppers.


Houston’s unconventional Architecture

Head to 222 Malone Street in Rice Military to see the Beer Can House, a late 1960s home that has been covered with beer cans and bottle caps. It was created by John Milkovisch, who started the project as a way to cover his lawn to avoid cutting it. The Beer Can House is one of the most recognizable pieces of folk art in the Houston area. Today, the Orange Show Center For Visionary Art the Beer Can House is open for tours on weekends with advanced ticket purchases.

1. What information can you get about Texas’s Tallest Building?
A.It is 70-storey tall.B.Its designer is from Paris.
C.It lies in centre area in Houston.D.It is the tallest building in the world.
2. Which place especially appeals to concert lovers?
A.The JPMorgan Chase Tower.B.Houston’s Theater District.
C.Houston Heights.D.The Beer Can House.
3. Why did John Milkovisch create Beer Can House?
A.To get together with military.B.To provide a place for drinkers.
C.To make profits by selling tickets.D.To protect his lawn from being cut.
2022-05-04更新 | 78次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高二年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。记叙了两位男孩在愉快地玩耍了一天之后,对窗外挨冻受饿的小鸟产生了同情心并主动给它们投食的故事。

10 . It was snowing hard outside. Thomas and Mick had to _________ in their house all day. When they went to bed late into night, it was still snowing, and every time they _________ up during the night, they could _________ the wind whistling around the house, and through the branches of the trees.

But the next morning the _________ was bright. What a(n) _________ day! It looked as if the branches of the trees had been covered with gold. “Oh Grandma! Please do make _________ as quickly as possible. We are going out to build a fort (城堡),” cried the boys, running into the _________. Grandma smiled and told them to eat a good breakfast, for building a fort was _________. They were soon out in the snow, and what a great time they had _________, the fort didn’t grow very fast, for they had to ______________ so often to play snow-ball each other. When Grandma called them in to dinner they wondered where the ______________ had gone since breakfast.

After dinner, Thomas was looking out of the window, when he ______________ two little birds standing on a branch of a tree. “Mick! Come here,” he called. “See those ______________ birds. They seem half frozen and so ______________.” “Poor little things,” replied Mick. “Doesn’t it make you feel ______________ to think what a happy time we had this morning out of the snow. Let us get some bread from Grandma and throw it out to them,” said Thomas. The birds soon found the food and ate it quickly. Will other children be as kind as Thomas and Mick?

1.
A.studyB.eatC.stayD.sleep
2.
A.stoodB.showedC.grewD.woke
3.
A.touchB.smellC.hearD.see
4.
A.houseB.moonC.sunD.branch
5.
A.greatB.interestingC.terribleD.snowy
6.
A.roomB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper
7.
A.libraryB.supermarketC.bedroomD.kitchen
8.
A.dullB.hardC.dangerousD.exciting
9.
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However
10.
A.stopB.jumpC.readD.rest
11.
A.moneyB.timeC.snowD.water
12.
A.spottedB.feltC.realizedD.greeted
13.
A.excitedB.disappointedC.poorD.angry
14.
A.happyB.funnyC.curiousD.hungry
15.
A.scaryB.tenseC.meanD.talented
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