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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Gurnah获得诺贝尔文学奖的相关情况。报道中介绍了Gurnah的生平背景、文学成就、作品主题、语言运用以及获奖后的反响等。

1 . Gurnah, growing up in Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday.

He is the first Black writer _________ the prize since Toni Morrison in 1993, and some observers saw his _________ as a long delayed corrective (矫正)after years of European and American Nobel laureates (获得者). In his 10 novels, Gurnah has often explored the _________ of exile(流放), identity and belonging. They _________“Memory of Departure” “Pilgrims Way” and “Dottie,” which all deal with the immigrant(移民)experience in Britain.

Gurnah’s first language is Swahili, but he _________ English as his literary language. He drew on the imagery and stories from the Quran, _________ from Arabic and Persian poetry, particularly “The Arabian Nights.” The news of Gumah’s Nobel _________ by fellow novelists and academics who have long argued that his _________ deserve a wider audience.

Gurnah was born in Zanzibar, which is now _________ of Tanzania, in 1948. Then, in 1964, he fled to England. __________ , poor, homesick, he began to write scraps(片段)in his diary, then __________ entries, then stories about other people. In his 20s, he started __________ fiction. Then he finished his first novel, “Memory of Departure,” about a young man who flees a failed uprising, at the same time he was writing his Ph. D. dissertation(论文). __________, he became a professor of English.

Though Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a __________, his homeland always inspires him of his imagination. __________, he said “my homeland always asserts myself in my imagination, even when I deliberately try to set my stories elsewhere”.

1.
A.to confirmB.to receiveC.to searchD.to appreciate
2.
A.sectionB.selectionC.collectionD.consultation
3.
A.themesB.opinionsC.passagesD.suggestions
4.
A.explodeB.concludeC.provideD.include
5.
A.adoptedB.advisedC.adaptedD.affected
6.
A.as much asB.as well asC.as long asD.as often as
7.
A.was awardedB.was discussedC.was celebratedD.was suspected
8.
A.jobsB.worksC.laborsD.careers
9.
A.partB.nameC.homeD.country
10.
A.AdmirableB.RespectableC.FashionableD.Miserable
11.
A.higherB.strongerC.heavierD.longer
12.
A.readingB.hearingC.writingD.watching
13.
A.FrontwardsB.ForwardsC.BackwardsD.Afterwards
14.
A.writerB.teenagerC.scholarD.professor
15.
A.As a resultB.At the same timeC.On the other handD.In his own word
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新颖方式,并通过石俊初(音译)集邮的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式带来的意义。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels. Instead of     1     (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks,     2     (enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions, museums, and shops during their journeys in search     3     various stamps. They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals, thus     4     (create) a unique memory of their travels. Free or paid, each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s     5     (present) at that specific location, becoming a     6     (cherish) part of their memories.

Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan province, came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan, Hubei province. She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels    7     purchasing souvenirs (纪念品), so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels.

“Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks     8     (feel) somewhat like looking at photos. I can recall     9     happened back then just by turning to a page the delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed, she said.

She currently operates a private museum in Kunming. Since last October, she has also introduced stamp-collecting services     10    (encourage) more visitors to explore the museum.

2024-05-08更新 | 688次组卷 | 7卷引用:10语法填空之定语从句-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关(新高考专用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍一种乡村民间舞蹈——秧歌。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history     1     (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the     2     (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko     3     is seen today.

    4     (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is     5     (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions     6     (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.

Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based     7     folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling     8     (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking     9     carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko     10     (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.

2022高三下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会,包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, boasts a history of more than 1,000 years.     1     (mark) the Year of the Dragon, many of the lanterns show the Chinese sign of the zodiac (生肖), but there are also     2     wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs. Visitors     3     prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural     4     (trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people.

In addition to the     5     (elegance) craftsmanship, modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns     6     (nice) and more vivid. The lantern show is also accepting the concept of environmental protection. A set of lanterns     7     (feature) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was created by using different kinds of waste materials, including tires and plastics to form its outside decorations.

This year’s show will not come to an end     8     July 31. The sets of lanterns     9     (update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can also enjoy folk arts, and Chinese music performances during     10     (they) lantern-viewing tours.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要讲的是科学家通过在鸟身上安装跟踪器得知:一种普通的布谷鸟,可以从非洲南部飞到蒙古。

5 . Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long-distance travel of a bird recently, a common cuckoo (布谷鸟) which flew from southern Africa to Mongolia.

Onon is a common cuckoo. It’s one of 5 cuckoos who were tagged last summer in Mongolia, far to the north of China. Though cuckoos originally came from Africa, until recently scientists weren’t sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter.

In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos. These satellite tags allowed the scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map. Sure enough, Onon spent the winter in southern Africa — in Zambia.

This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, amazing scientists once again with his long-distance flying. In just a couple of months, Onon flew more than 12,000 kilometers. It crossed 16 countries, flying at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour.

Long migrations are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It was one of the longest animal migrations which has been recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the project’s lead scientists.

At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long stretches, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten themselves.

Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired. Still, flying such long distances isn’t easy. Onon is the only one of the five tagged cuckoos who made it all the way back to Mongolia.

1. Why were satellite tags attached to five cuckoos?
A.To make them safe.B.To position the birds.
C.To draw a detailed map.D.To observe them in winter.
2. How did scientists feel when knowing Onon returned to Mongolia?
A.Delighted.B.Astonished.C.Puzzled.D.Annoyed.
3. Why is crossing the Indian Ocean mentioned?
A.Because it is very dangerous.B.Because it is well-known.
C.Because it is a place to go.D.Because it is rich in food.
4. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Cuckoos’ advantages.B.Cuckoos’ senses.
C.Cuckoos’ habits.D.Cuckoos’ will.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为说明文。文章主要说明了为了减少污染、改善环境,科学家研制出一种可以食用的吸管。

6 . Ecofriendly replacement products for single-use plastics are appearing everywhere. But have you heard of edible (可食性的) straws? Now EQUO, a new eco-friendly company in Vietnam has come up with a natural edible solution to plastic or paper straws.

The edible straws are completely plastic free, nontoxic, chemical free, and 100 percent biodegradable according to a company press release.

“It’s well known that plastic straws are harmful to the environment. Most of the 500 million used every day in America end up in oceans where they pollute water and harm marine life. Currently over eight billion straws pollute the world’s beaches,” said Marina Tran-Vu in the press release. “Although there are some plastic and paper straw alternatives on the market, most are environmentally harmful, and we were also unsatisfied with the quality and lasting of paper straws.”

All of the materials are locally from regions that support sustainable farming according to the company’s website and they struggle to have zero-net influence by” using the power of mother nature”. The name of the company was created by combining “ECO” — meaning environmentally friendly — with “STATUS QUO” — meaning the existent state. EQU stands for creating products that have minimal influence on the environment. The company was first shown on Kickstarter on May 18 and hit their funding goal in only 30 days.

Many countries are banning single-use plastics. The EU banned 10 single-use plastic products including straws that will take effect in 2021. Other items that will no longer be made of plastic include cutlery (餐具), and balloon sticks. These 10 items make up a large percentage of ocean waste that harms marine life.

So do your part, use biodegradable cutlery — you can carry your own , edible straws, and reusable water or coffee cups. These small items can contribute to reducing plastic waste.

1. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The popularity of plastic straws.
B.The harm of plastic straws.
C.The pollution of beaches.
D.The necessity of change.
2. What does ECO stand for?
A.It means the original aim.
B.It means the existent state.
C.It means how to create products.
D.It means being good for the environment.
3. What can we expect in Europe after 2021?
A.Plastic straws will be forbidden.
B.Edible straws will be sold cheaply.
C.Ocean waste can be rid completely.
D.Single-use plastic products will disappear.
4. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to biodegradable cutlery?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Approving.
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国结的历史、特点以及象征意义。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is believed that Chinese knotting, also known as zhongguojie, originated for recording information and exchanging messages     1     writing was invented. Over the past thousands of years, knots     2     (play) an important part in the life of Chinese.    3     (initial), Chinese knots acted as good -luck charms to drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities.

A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string. The knots are commonly named     4     the shape it takes. Chinese knots are created in a     5     (various) of colors such as gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red,    6     symbolizes good luck and prosperity.

Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process     7     (involve) tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots     8     (pull) tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very practical.

Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see     9     (sell) as souvenirs that you can take back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it? Perhaps these age-old charms can add     10     touch of good luck to your daily life?

2024-03-22更新 | 1008次组卷 | 11卷引用:10语法填空之定语从句-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关(新高考专用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国十二生肖年份中的龙年。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a     1     (repeat) circle of 12 years. Each year     2     (represent) by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong.

Chinese Zodiac Loong is the     3     (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world—are enveloped in mystery, and very charming.

Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is     4     (reason) that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know     5     Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year.

Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is,     6     to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born     7     February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit.

    8     is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different     9     (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, which are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element     10     (come) in a 60-year cycle.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章给游客推荐了四个不同类型的活动。
9 . Seymour Marine Discovery Center

Science Sunday is for everyone interested in the world around them, whose lectures are designed to make science interesting and “user-friendly” for everyone. Lectures are one hour long. Doors open to the lecture hall at 1:00 pm. Lecture passes are available at the admissions counter at 12:30 pm. Seating is limited and first-come, first-served. No late seating. Lectures include time for a few questions at the end.


Life on the Ranch

Celebrate the warmth of the holiday season with crafts, games, music, and enjoyment from the early 20th century. We’ll busy your hands with holiday wreath-making (花冠), invite you to join in an old-fashioned sing-along around the player piano, and provide you with materials to make Victorian and Mexican holiday crafts. Come play games, take a draft-horse carriage ride, decorate the tree, and create decorations to bring home to your own tree.


Open Studios Tour

Explore the hidden world of art! Visit artists in their studios, learn about their processes, purchase original works of art. Free mobile app and printed guide have artist information and maps. Open Studios is a free self-guided tour, produced by Arts Council Santa Cruz County, which invites the public into more than 300 artist studios across Santa Cruz County.


Roaring Camp

Step into the incredible world of steam power at the Steam & Harvest Festival. Welcome Fall with traditional children’s activities like candle making, and gold panning. See a variety of steam and belt-powered equipment on display. Admission is free for the whole family.

1. What can visitors do if they attend Science Sunday lectures?
A.Show up at 2:30 pm.B.Explore the hidden world of art.
C.Be able to ask questions.D.Change attitudes to oceans.
2. What can visitors do at Life on the Ranch?
A.Promote wreath-making.B.Sing to the piano.
C.Make crafts alone.D.Get close to Victoria.
3. Which of the following highlights art?
A.Roaring CampB.Open Studios Tour
C.Life on the RanchD.Seymour Marine Discovery Center
2024-03-19更新 | 45次组卷 | 2卷引用:豫南九校2022年高三上学期教学指导卷一英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Must-see books.
B.Places to travel.
C.Important travel experiences.
2. Which tourist attraction comes first in the list?
A.The rock.B.The islands.C.The ancient city.
3. What is Petra famous for?
A.The coast.B.Sand stones.C.Its culture.
4. What is the best time to visit Petra?
A.In the early morning.
B.At late night.
C.At noon.
2024-03-17更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届高中英语高考听力考前模拟二
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