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1 . Who works only one day in a year but never gets fired?

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2024-03-18更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省绥宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期学科知识竞赛英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . What time is it now?
A.10:12.B.10:20.C.10:32.
2024-02-12更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湘西州吉首市2024届高三上学期第二届中小学生教师解题大赛英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。

4 . You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books.

Hidden Figures

This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book.

Forrest Gump

The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history.

The Girl on the Train

Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring.

Field of Dreams

It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters.

1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math?
A.Hidden Figures.B.Forrest Gump.
C.The Girl on the Train.D.Field of Dreams.
2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text?
A.Tom Hanks.B.Winston Groom.
C.Paula Hawkin.D.W. P. Kinsella.
3. What is special about Field of Dreams?
A.It is a romantic comedy.B.It presents several themes.
C.It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe.D.It was released in 1982 for the first time.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name     1    (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed     2    (it) own urban character.     3    busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their     4    (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding    5    (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.

The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi,     6     rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank    7    (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who     8    (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality     9     diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly,     10    (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.

Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.

书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . 读后续写

In a coastal village named Seaford, lived a courageous young woman named Amelia. Amelia was known throughout Seaford for her adventurous nature. From the moment she could walk, she would eagerly run towards the crashing waves, feeling the sand between her toes and the cool spray of the ocean mist on her face. She was a woman with a strong will and possessed a heart full of kindness. Amelia’s love for the ocean was intense, and she spent most of her days exploring the beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrounded her house.

One sunny morning, while Amelia was walking along the shore, she noticed a group of restless seagulls abnormally circling above the crashing waves. Their unusual calls echoed (回) through the air. Concerned for their well-being, she followed their flight pattern, her instincts guiding her toward danger.

As she approached a towering cliff, Amelia gasped in horror. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high above the violent waves, was a young dolphin trapped in a thick fishing net. Its shiny body shone under the golden rays of the sun, but its freedom was cruelly limited by the trap. With each struggle, the net tightened around its delicate body, leaving painful marks on its skin. Its tail flapped helplessly, each movement a request for help, while its desperate cries for assistance echoed through the air.

A sense of urgency filled her, pushing her forward with determination and resolve. Realizing that time was tight, Amelia knew she had to act instantly to free this innocent creature from its difficult position before it submitted to exhaustion or the force of the tides.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Without hesitation, Amelia rushed back to the village.
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Paragraph 2: As the dolphin was released into the waters, it hesitated for a moment.
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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠疫情背景下人们居家工作的优点和缺点。

7 . The Covid-19 pandemic has forced millions of us to participate in one of the biggest social experiments of our time: what would happen if office workers largely abandoned their workplaces and began working from home?    1    

One thing seems clear: more people working remotely has brought some benefits for the environment. Wildlife has be enable to reclaim urban spaces while people have been tapping away at their home keyboards, with less commuter (通勤者) traffic.

    2    The major benefits of home working include people having more flexibility to do jobs around their family, and balance exercise and leisure time, thus being able to wear whatever they like, controlling their own heating and lighting and not having to commute.

Many people have also been able to get more done while working remotely.    3     “There used to be a lot of resistance to working from home because managers thought employees would just go of off and watch soap operas, but there’s a lot more trust now,” says Sue Williamson at the University of New South Wales in Canberra, Australia.

    4    Many people forced to work from home have reported feeling isolated and finding it harder to switch off due to the unclear boundary between work and home life.    5    This is probably because it’s hard to get those accidental conversations between people that spark ideas when everyone is physically separated.

As vaccines help to control Covid-19, many organizations are hoping to reap the best of both worlds by letting employees work from home on some days and travel to the office on others.

A.But what about the benefits to people?
B.More than 2 years in, it is time to reflect.
C.After a severe period, there is no turning back.
D.However, the experiment hasn’t been all positive.
E.It is time to reset and rethink how we actually work.
F.Many managers have also reported declines in innovation.
G.The productivity level is found to rise as they work from home.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。面对全球的食物浪费问题,科学家们提出可以将农产品浸泡在以鸡蛋为原料的洗涤液中进行保存。本文介绍了这一方法的发现过程及发现的重要意义。

8 . Did you know roughly one third of food for human consumption goes to waste? Most of it is fresh fruits and vegetables that go bad. The produce dries out or goes bad, which has led scientists to develop ways of coating or sealing the food to keep it fresher for longer. Now research at Rice University reveals there might be a better way.

Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based was his remarkably good for preserving it. The coating is extremely thick, and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks(70%), and some wood-sourced cellulose(纤维素) to act as a barrier preventing water loss.

What the scientists found was that the egg-based wash made a significant difference in helping produce stay fresh over a two-week observation period. The appearance of the coated fruits and vegetables didn’t change much, while the uncoated produce ripened and even rotted within the same timeframe. The egg-based coating, as it turned out, reduced each fruit’s chance to get exposed to oxygen.

The non-poisonous coating was found to be flexible and tests showed that it was just as tough as other products, including synthetic films(合成膜), used in produce packaging. For anyone with an egg allergy, the coating can be removed by thorough washing in water and is tasteless.

The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste. “Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification, uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living,” said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.

What’s great about this discovery is that it fights food waste in more than one way: even the coating was made from eggs that would otherwise have been thrown away because they weren’t fit for consumption. The researchers said roughly 200 million of US produced eggs go to waste annually. So if this were scaled up, it could be a win-win situation all around.

1. How does the egg-based wash help keep food fresh?
A.By making its coating less thick.B.By limiting its oxygen exposure.
C.By removing its cellulose slowly.D.By improving its absorbent ability.
2. Why is Pulickel Ajayan mentioned in the text?
A.To stress the seriousness of food shortage.B.To show the significance of the discovery.
C.To offer the method of cutting food waste.D.To give brief description of the research.
3. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the application of this discovery?
A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.In different.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.How to use eggs creatively.B.A breakthrough in technology.
C.How to recycle food waste.D.A new way to preserve food.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了兽医Kwan e Stewart如何帮助街上无家可归之人的宠物的故事。

9 . Kwane Stewart stepped outside a convenience store and spotted a homeless man with a small dog sitting in the lap. Stewart, a vet at an animal shelter, noticed its scratched-off furs—signs of an allergic reaction to fleas(跳蚤). He approached the man and offered to bring flea medications for the dog’s skin, a gift the man readily accepted. “I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back, the red spots on its skin were gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. The man said his dog was no longer staying up scratching and was sleeping well. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me choked up too,” Stewart said. Stewart was hooked. “When you give back, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told medium.com.

Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He’s helped roughly 400 animals since 2011, mostly dogs but also a few cats.

There’s a strong need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto’s homeless population own a pet, but there are few health-care options available to them. To fill that void, Stewart, using his free time, wanders dark alleyways and underpasses, anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. He carries his medical bag, which contains treatments—vaccines, antibiotics, flea medications, and more. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket.

For those expensive procedures, he setup a Go Fund Me account to provide enough money for treatment. “I don’t ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains.

He knows there are some people who question whether the homeless should even have pets. How can they care for them on the street? Stewart told the Bee, “I think that more than anybody, they need a pet. They love their pets probably more than the average person.”

1. What did Stewart do for the homeless man’s dog?
A.He brought some medicine to it.B.He sent a unique gift to it.
C.He cured its allergy to dust.D.He scratched it to help it sleep well.
2. What does the underlined word “void” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Time.B.Gap.C.DesireD.Choice.
3. Why does Stewart setup Go Fund Me for sick dogs?
A.To give free medical treatment.B.To offer a comfortable shelter.
C.To pay the cost of healthcare.D.To provide care and adoption.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?
A.The Homeless DogsB.Go Fund Me
C.Animal SheltersD.A Street Vet
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公益组织Blood: Water Mission帮助社区抗击艾滋病毒/艾滋病和水危机的使命、行动和效应,号召读者参与其中书写美好的故事。
10 . Blood: Water Mission

Blood: Water Mission is founded by the Grammy Award-winning band, Jars of Clay.     1     And Blood: Water Mission is one of them with a mission to help communities to fight against the HIV/AIDS and water crisis.

    2     So Blood: Water Mission has launched the 1,000 Wells Project as a nationwide movement to raise enough money to provide clean water to 1,000 communities in Africa based on the equation (公式) that $1 provides one African with clean water for an entire year.     3     It includes a variety of clean water solutions and sanitation (卫生) training, as well as funding health clinics, which help in the prevention, treatment, care and support of communities affected by AIDS.

The results of our efforts paint a new picture in these communities. There has been a remarkable improvement in the water situation and community health.     4     Women and children no longer walk several miles a day to get water. Village leaders have the resources and training to bring sanitation and healthcare into their communities. Water-related diseases have disappeared. Those with AIDS are living longer lives.

    5     In the process, we learn about how AIDS affects African communities. By connecting with the people in Africa, we are developing social responsibility. In the meanwhile, Blood: Water Mission’s movement engages Americans in social justice and thoughtful action.

It’s a beautiful story. We invite you to be a small part of a larger, beautiful story.

A.Clean water wells have been built.
B.Most children get the opportunity to go to school.
C.There is a vital link between HIV/AIDS and clean water.
D.Meanwhile, the 1,000 Wells Project has expanded along the way.
E.Blood: Water Mission has also created social effects in the United States.
F.Blood: Water Mission has developed a close friendship with these communities.
G.There are many projects providing much-needed assistance to African communities.
2023-07-11更新 | 56次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省邵阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期基础知识竞赛英语试题
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