1 . Chinese singer Gong Linna released her new song, titled Return Home, which describes the overseas Chinese people’s longing for their homeland.
Performed in Chaoshan dialect, the song is part of Gong’s music project, which has the singer perform songs in different Chinese dialects. “It is very challenging to sing in Chaoshan dialect, which is a new language to me, and thanks to the songwriter Danny Sim and the song’s producer Wesley Tan, who speak the dialect, I received intensive training and practised very hard,” says Gong. “The beauty of dialects lies in telling stories of different places. It’s like a music al map, allowing me to explore different places through dialects.”
The idea of the song came from Qiaopi, a unique form of mail that served as both a letter and a remittance (汇款) sent by overseas Chinese people to their families in provinces of Guangdong and Fujian in the 19th and 20th centuries. At that time, many of those emigrants, particularly from Guangdong and Fujian, sent money back home to support their families, as well as communicating with their beloved ones and expressing their longing to be reunited.
“Dialects are a source of knowledge, traditions and the country’s cultural heritage. When I listen to a song performed in a dialect, I feel the local culture instantly even though I never go there and know nothing about the place,” says Sim, who wrote lyrics for the song, adding that there are a growing number of musicians in China performing in dialects, which allow listeners to get an emotional touch.
“Chaoshan dialect links people from the region. However, like many languages, it’s dying. Many young people, especially children, rarely speak the dialect, which is a sad thing.” Sim says, explaining why he is keen on writing songs by using the dialect, “I love my hometown and by writing songs in the dialect, I feel close to my home. Maybe that is, culture identity.”
1. What difficulty did Gong face when performing the song?A.She had the language barrier. | B.The culture was unfamiliar to her. |
C.The song had to fit in with the whole project. | D.There were many unknown stories in the song. |
A.Its history. | B.Its influence. | C.Its inspiration. | D.Its significance. |
A.They are dropping in numbers. | B.They are seldom sung by young singers. |
C.They can stimulate affective bond. | D.They help us know many unknown places. |
A.A sense of duty as a song writer. | B.A sense of belonging to his hometown. |
C.His eagerness to revive Chaoshan culture. | D.His addiction to the charm of the dialect. |
2 . “Never Again” sits at the intersection of art and craft. The object is both a basket, made from sweetgrass and palmetto (棕榈), and an abstract sculpture. Much wider than it is tall, from a distance “Never Again” seems to be of one hue, but on closer inspection you can see that its brown, cream and green fibers change into purposeful patterns of color. Such details encourage viewers to study the work slowly, the way you might examine one of Jackson Pollock’s paintings carefully.
The piece was made by Mary Jackson, an African-American artist, in 2007. In 2008 Mrs Jackson received $500,000 to support the creation of work that both preserved “the centuries-old craft of sweetgrass basketry” and moved “the tradition in amazing new directions”.
Born in 1945, Mrs Jackson grew up in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. She is Gullah, a member of an ethnic group who preserve the African roots of their distinct language and culture. Mrs Jackson was introduced to traditional weaving (编织) techniques by her mother and grandmother at the age of four.
In the 1960s, after finishing school, Mrs Jackson moved to New York to find work. There, she visited the city’s museums and discovered Minimalism and Pop Art, which had a deep effect on her. When she returned to South Carolina in 1972, she picked up basketmaking again, but with a new feeling.
Her works show clear shapes and innovative dimensions. Early works, such as “Cobra with Handle”, are complex, but still usable baskets. Mid-career pieces, including “Two Lips”, reveal a delicate turn away from utility towards aestheticism (唯美主义). It is a delicate work that is ill-suited to holding rice or produce.
“I wanted to do something that was very different from what my ancestors made,” she says. “Never Again” is perhaps the best representation of her work; Mrs Jackson says she named the piece to reflect her belief that she would not be able to create another object as striking. (It took her three years to complete.) “I don’t think I’ll continue to make these baskets like how I used to, she says. Instead, approaching her 80s, she is “working on new things”.
1. What is “Never Again”?A.It’s an appealing abstract sculpture. |
B.It’s a basket made by an African farmer. |
C.It’s patterns of color mixed for no purpose. |
D.It’s a painting created by Jackson Pollock. |
A.Prehistoric items. | B.Contemporary arts. |
C.Minimalism and Pop Art. | D.Jackson Pollock’s paintings. |
A.It’s simple and practical. | B.It’s traditional and costly. |
C.It’s aesthetic and complex. | D.It’s functional and economical. |
A.Shy and confident. | B.Brave and strong. |
C.Talented and innovative. | D.Ambitious and successful. |
As one of the top contemporary Chinese painters
Fan Yang
After graduating from high school, Fan chose to work at the Nantong Arts and Crafts Research Institute. He applied
In 1978, Fan Yang
During his four years of college life, Fan absorbed the skills and knowledge of his predecessors (先辈)
After many years of
1. What was Willis Conover?
A.A jazz musician. | B.A radio announcer. | C.A music producer. |
A.When he acted in a school play. |
B.When he attended a jazz concert. |
C.When he entered a spelling competition. |
A.Washington D.C. | B.New York City. | C.Buffalo. |
A.Duke Ellington. | B.Count Basie. | C.Louis Armstrong. |
Shao Bolin (1930-2023) is recognized
Shao designed more than 100 stamps, many of
Xin, a son of Shao Bolin and a designer in his own right, says his father was interested in different aspects of art like photography.
“My father was down-to-earth and low-key. He believed in hard work. He always said to us that knowledge and abilities were
6 . Accompanied by typical Jin opera music, a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. All the students in the hall stood up and craned (伸长) their necks to get a better look. In their eyes, Jin opera was something from the past.
They are not alone. It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more familiar with popular music than traditional opera, which is why performing artist Wu Lingyun, together with his colleagues, goes to campuses to promote the art.
Wu Lingyun is best known for his role as Guan Gong, a general during the late Han Dynasty period.
Wu began playing the role in 1985, at the age of 21, and has been associated with it ever since.
Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, both of whom are also famous Jin opera performers. With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts.
Given Wu’s considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art.
Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date.“Jin opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young generation to accept it,“ he says. “An art without life can never survive”“
1. How did the students react to the performance at the hall?A.They became bored. | B.They got disappointed. | C.They felt curious. | D.They looked casual |
A.He got a top award in 2000. | B.He started his performance in his teens. |
C.He now enjoys a leisure life. | D.He became famous because of his parents. |
A.It’ll be studied as a college major. | B.It’ll be officially recognized. |
C.It’ll have an easier performing form. | D.It’ll be popular across the world. |
A.Humorous. | B.Kind-minded. | C.Cautious. | D.Devoted. |
7 . The day before we met, Juliette Binoche was in the French Alps. Today , she’s sitting in her room in Berlin’s Hotel Marriott.“We arrived last night at 12,”she says, casually brushing off her tight schedule. It ‘s been this way for four decades now , ever since she became a real hit at the Cannes FilmFestival as a 21-year-old , starring in 1985’s Rendez-vous. The film was well received and“La Binochas the French call her , was born.
Almost immediately, people were deeply attracted by this charming young lady. “After Rendez-vous,when I started , somebody asked me about doing an autobiography of my life… when I was 21 !”she reveals , quite shocked at this absurd(荒唐的)idea.”Some people actually thought about it.”
Instead , Binoche concentrated on a constant rise through the ranks of world cinema. Rather than addicted to the fame and wealth brought by Hollywood,Binoche simply continued working with celebrated filmmakers from-around the globe ,developing a reputation as a risk-taker.“For me, the risk is to repeat myself or get into a comfort zone that is not opening my horizons(视野),”she says.
Now 58, there isn’t much this extraordinary artist hasn ‘t done. On stage, she starred with Akram Khan at London ‘s National Theatre in dance piece In-i.”When you’re not a dancer , then you see that you need courage , you need trust and you need magic that is inside you that is going to take place,”she says. She also sang in the show It ‘s Almost Nothing and would love to film a musical. Which one? “I would never answer that,”she smiles.“ A film is a connection of different people.”In other words,about creative magic.
1. What do we know about Juliette Binoche in Paragraph 1 ?A.She stayed busy after gaining fame. |
B.She acted as a film star in Rendez-vous. |
C.She went sightseeing in European countries. |
D.She was named“La Binoche”by the German. |
A.She wrote an autobiography. |
B.She worked in her comfort zone. |
C.She kept climbing the career ladder. |
D.She sought more fame and fortune. |
A.Youth time passes in an instant. |
B.Fame and wealth make no sense. |
C.Suffering is the best teacher of life. |
D.Life needs challenge and innovation. |
A.A magazine. |
B.A novel. |
C.diary. |
D.A guidebook. |
8 . As the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything”. Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a
Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for
Cantero
In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her
A.slight | B.limited | C.significant | D.temporary |
A.compare | B.explain | C.investigate | D.connect |
A.making | B.painting | C.purchasing | D.donating |
A.inspired | B.checked | C.sponsored | D.arranged |
A.narrow | B.conventional | C.novel | D.literary |
A.turn | B.compete | C.speak | D.explore |
A.still | B.never | C.often | D.ever |
A.artist | B.judge | C.player | D.photographer |
A.in surprise | B.in vain | C.on time | D.on hand |
A.plan | B.career | C.team | D.stadium |
A.confused | B.hurt | C.changed | D.drew |
A.sweaters | B.glasses | C.boots | D.socks |
A.respect | B.insurance | C.debt | D.cost |
A.aware | B.worthy | C.ignorant | D.suspicious |
A.maps | B.rocks | C.movements | D.structures |
9 . Cimabue, the greatest painter in medieval(中世纪的)Italy, was surprised one day when he came back from his lunch break and discovered a fly was under the nose of a character he had been working on. So he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice(学徒), Giotto di Bondone, was doing everything he could to keep from laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto was born into a poor farming family. Legend has it that one day when Cimabue was walking around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd(牧羊人)boy. The boy was not tending his sheep. Instead, he was drawing pictures of them, and the sheep he drew were so lifelike that Cimabue stopped to ask the boy his name. The boy replied that it was Giotto, and Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence so that the young shepherd could learn how to paint.
In the Middle Ages, an artist not only had to concern himself with things like design and technique, but he also had to learn how to make paints. Almost all artists were men, and they began their apprenticeships at an early age. An apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could. The unfortunate result of this imitation(模仿)was a lack of new ideas.
In fact, art in the Middle Ages remained the same for hundreds of years. The people in paintings didn’t look like real people, and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. Giotto used many techniques that were uncommon at the time to bring the paintings to life for viewers. He painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting.
1. Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?A.To indicate Giotto drew better than Cimabue. |
B.To indicate Giotto liked making fun of others |
C.To show the fly painted by Giotto looked real. |
D.To show Cimabue disliked painting flies very much. |
A.He was taking a walk. | B.He was feeding sheep. |
C.He was playing with a shepherd boy. | D.He was drawing pictures. |
A.Lacking creativity. |
B.Having an unhappy childhood. |
C.Having a short period of apprenticeship. |
D.Supporting themselves by making paints. |
A.Giotto’s study on medieval painting. |
B.The competition between medieval artists. |
C.Giotto’s efforts to change art in the Middle Ages. |
D.The most popular forms of painting in the Middle Ages. |
Astrid Poghosyan is a musician from America who now lives in China. This summer, she has been busy making preparations for a series of in-person and online music
Poghosyan said she always devotes all her energy
Having studied and worked in China for 12 years. Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, with a good knowledge of the
For Poghosyan the life she now leads is a far cry from when she first came to China in 2009
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