1 . Artist Susan Shepherd is best known for her flower paintings, and the large garden that surrounds her house is the source of many of her subjects. It is full of her favourite flowers, most especially vancties of tulips and poppies. Some of the plants are unruly and seed themselves all over the garden. There is a harmony of colour, shape and structure in the two long flower borders that line the paved path which crosses the garden from east to west. Much of this is due to the previous owners who were keen gardeners, and who left plants that appealed to Susan. She also inherited the gardener, Danny. “In fact, it was really his garden,” she says. “We got on very well. At first he would say, “Oh, it’s not worth it” to some of the things I wanted to put in, but when I said I wanted to paint them, he recognized what I had in mind.”
Susan prefers to focus on detailed studies of individual plants rather than on the garden as a whole, though she will occasionally paint a group of plants where they are. More usually, she picks them and then takes them up to her studio. “I don’t set the whole thing up at once,” she says. “I take one flower up at once,” she says. “I take one flower out and paint it, which might take a few days, and then I bring in another one and build up the painting that way. Sometimes it takes a couple of years to finish.”
Her busiest time of year is spring and early summer, when the tulips are out, followed by the poppies. “They all come out together, and you’re so busy,” she says. But the gradual decaying process is also part of the fascination for her. With tulips, for example, “you bring them in and put them in water, then leave them for perhaps a day and they each form themselves into different shapes. They open out and are fantastic. When you first put them in a vase, you think they are boring, but they change all the time with twists and turns.”
1. In the first paragraph, the author describes Susan’s garden as ________.A.being only partly finished |
B.having a path lined with flowers |
C.having caused problems for the previous owners |
D.needing a lot of work to keep it looking attractive |
A.He felt she was interfering in his work. |
B.He immediately understood her feelings. |
C.He was recommended by the previous owners. |
D.He was slow to see the point of some of her ideas. |
A.She creates her paintings in several stages. |
B.She spends all day painting an individual flower. |
C.She likes to do research on a plant before she paints it. |
D.She will wait until a flower is ready to be picked before painting it. |
A.look best some time after they have been cut. |
B.should be kept in the house for as long as possible. |
C.are not easy to paint because they change so quickly. |
D.are more colourful and better shaped than other flowers. |
1. Why was Stan Laurel chosen to act together with Oliver Hardy?
A.He had a funny look. |
B.He was thinner than Hardy. |
C.He was a very famous writer. |
A.In 1920. | B.In 1926. | C.In 1932. |
A.They were Americans. |
B.They worked at the Hal Roach studios. |
C.They once worked with Charlie Chaplin. |
1. Which date was Van Gogh born on?
A.March 30. | B.March 20. | C.March 13. |
A.He began to learn French. |
B.He decided to be an artist. |
C.He started to work. |
A.France. | B.Germany. | C.Britain. |
A.He made paintings for Van Gogh. |
B.He sold Van Gogh’s paintings to others. |
C.He bought Van Gogh’s works from others. |
“I never lied to my father. When I was young, my father told me that if I tried to lie to him, he would always know. My body would tell him the truth because the body’s movement never lies.”, said Martha Graham, an influential American dancer and teacher, fascinated with the ideal that “movement never lies”. Martha realized that the body is its own storyteller. She just wanted to find ways to tell those stories through dance.
She began by studying ballet, but soon realized that it wasn’t right to her. From the very beginning of her dancing career, Martha saw dance differently. She was tiny, not tall like ballerinas (芭蕾舞女演员) at that time. But she had a strong, powerful body and dark, soulful (热情的) eyes. So she developed a style of movement different from traditional romantic ballet and called it modern dance. She brought modern dance to a new level of popularity in American culture.
Unlike ballet, which took place in a fairylike world, Martha’s modern dance expressed real emotions. Martha believed that it was important that the audience see themselves within her dances. She created and arranged many dances that showed emotions such as anger, jealousy, love or hate of common people.
Martha loved to wear long, dark, flowing robes when she performed. In the dances she used her robes in many different ways. Martha’s most important prop (支撑物) was the floor. She always danced in her bare feet, and her feet worked hard to tell their stories. The technique catching on, she founded the Dance Repertory Theater, and later, the Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance.
Martha Graham died in 1991, just short of 100 years old. During her life she never stopped dancing. A part of Martha Graham lives on in modern dancers everywhere who continue to study the “Graham technique”. They strive for her honesty, always remembering that movement never lies.
1. Why did Martha Graham never lied to her father when she was young?(no more than 12words)2. What does the underlined word“ideal”mean in paragraph 1?(no more than 2 words)
3. For what reason did Martha Graham develop modern dance?(no more than 15 words)
4. What is unique of her modern dance?(no more than 20 words)
5. What impresses you most of Graham’s story? And why?(no more than 20 words)
5 . Pablo Ruiz Picasso’s family moved to Barcelona in the autumn of 1895, and Pablo entered the local art academy, where his father had assumed his last post as professor of drawing. The family hoped that their son would achieve success as an academic
The Spanish capital was the
Picasso fell
In Barcelona Picasso moved among a circle of Catalan artists and writers whose eyes were turned
A.painter | B.writer | C.professor | D.critic |
A.works | B.success | C.power | D.fame |
A.offered | B.sold | C.awarded | D.presented |
A.necessary | B.obvious | C.favourite | D.interesting |
A.achieving | B.obeying | C.seeking | D.fulfilling |
A.academic | B.stupid | C.indifferent | D.satisfying |
A.travellers | B.teachers | C.artists | D.archaeologists |
A.ill | B.upset | C.down | D.asleep |
A.permitting | B.recovering | C.remaining | D.struggling |
A.moved to | B.settled in | C.lived in | D.returned to |
A.Barcelona | B.Catalan | C.French | D.British |
A.welcomed | B.planned | C.decided | D.covered |
A.on | B.over | C.up | D.toward |
A.subjects | B.characters | C.spectators | D.painting |
A.doctor | B.priest | C.policyholder | D.policeman |
A. inspired B. detail C. art D. marker E. sculptor F. stared G. considerably H. approach I. worthy J. gradually K. widened |
Tom Friedman
Those who believe that art is simply handicraft taken to the extreme might find confirmation upon a first glance at
7 . How Did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Die?
On November 20th, 1791, Mozart suddenly came down with fever and was wracked with pain. His arms and legs were severely swollen. In the following days his health significantly deteriorated. He died on December 5 after lapsing into a coma. The death certificate states he died of “severe miliary fever”. Exactly which disease led to Mozart’s death has been a mystery for the last 200 years.
SpeculationsMany myths —some more plausible than others — entwine (缠绕) Mozart’s early demise. One of the most popular myths — that Mozart was poisoned by his rival Antonio Salieri — rose to prominence due to the popularity of the film Amadeus. This theory is supported by the fact that Mozart had been living through a phase of depression before his death, suffering from paranoia and existential fear. Mozart himself suspected that the cause of his deteriorating health was being poisoned over a long time. However, it is highly likely that this was just his subjective view of reality.
Many other speculations circulate. Syphilis and trichinellosis are frequently mentioned. In 1905, a French physician assumed uric acid poisoning due to a never fully healed nephritis. In 1961, lead poisoning was suggested as a possible cause of death.
Scientific attempts to explain Mozart’s deathIn 2000, a group of American scientists proposed rheumatic fever caused by a strep infection after conducting meticulous detective work. The symptoms stated in literature and the reports of Mozart’s contemporaries yielded the clues. Without antibiotics, such an infection would inevitably lead to death. Rheumatic fever causes a weakening of the heart, which could explain Mozart’s swollen limbs.
In 2009, the Dutch scientist Richard Zegers extensively studied surviving documents and concluded that Mozart had been suffering from pharyngitis, a throat infection with symptoms including cramps, fever, rashes and a swollen neck. Mozart’s sister-in-law Sophie Haibel had described these symptoms. The death registry of Vienna for winter 1791 lists several deaths caused by this disease.
Whatever the cause of Mozart’s death, it came far too early. Let us thank him for his manic urge to create art and remember him on December 5th!
1. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined word “deteriorate” (Paragraph 1)?A.To become worse. | B.To change greatly. |
C.To recover quickly. | D.To be harmed rapidly. |
A.It is generally believed that Mozart was poisoned by his friend. |
B.Mozart’s depression paranoia and existential fear led to his death. |
C.Mozart had been poisoned sustainably for a long time before he died. |
D.Mozart once got a nephritis and it was never healed. |
A.Mozart’s disease was recorded in contemporary literature and reports. |
B.Antibiotics were not discovered at that time. |
C.Rheumatic fever can only be caused by strep infection. |
D.Mozart’s illness cannot be cured even today. |
A.To back up the Dutchman’s study. |
B.To prove they were common symptoms causing death in 1791. |
C.To prove Mozart did have such symptoms before his death. |
D.To emphasize her special identify as a witness to Mozart’s death. |
China’s Explosive Artist
Cai Guoqing’s practice spans from gunpowder drawings to ephemeral sculptures and monumental installations, all of
Since the 1980s, Cai has been working on drawings realized by
Cai’s
Since the
Among this list of masterpieces are some that are so well known that they’ve become a part of popular culture, as well as others that,
10 . Ask an art historian about 15th-century Italian art and they’ll probably bring up Sandro Botticelli’s Primavera, Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper or the early career works of Michelangelo. Meanwhile, assessments of the Florentine sculptor Donatello often pale in comparison with praise of his superstar contemporaries. Donatello deserves better, argues an ambitious new exhibition. On view through July 31 at two museums in Florence, Italy, “Donatello: The Renaissance” tries to place the sculptor at the center of the era, writes reporter Elisabetta Povoledo for The NewYork Times.
“This is an extremely unusual exhibit, since Donatello is a father of the Renaissance,” Donatello scholar Francesco Caglioti tells The Times. Arturo Galansino, director of the Palazzo Strozzi, takes the argument one step further, telling The Wall Street Journal’s J. S. Marcus that the exhibition identifies Donatello as “the inventor of the Renaissance.”
Donatello’s masterpieces we repaired with works by Filippo Brunelleschi, Giovanni Bellini, Michelangelo and Raphael to showcase his significant impact on generations of Italian artists. “Some exhibitions are once in a lifetime, but this show is the first time in history,” said Galansino earlier this month.
While some people think of Michelangelo’s marble (大理石) David (1501―1504) as an incomparable work, Donatello actually sculpted one of the statue’s key inspirations: a bronze (青铜) David. Created between 1435 and 1450, likely for the Medici family, the sculpture was conceived (构思) independently of any architectural surroundings. Scholars, therefore, consider Donatello’s David the first of such a style in Renaissance history.
Besides, Donatello’s Madonna influenced similar works by Italian Baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi. Just as Donatello has been relatively overlooked in favor of his contemporaries, Gentileschi and a handful of other Renaissance women artists are just starting to get their due—a trend evidenced by a recent exhibition at the Detroit Institute of Arts.
“Donatello: The Renaissanc” follows the artist’s life and work, moving through his early years in his native city and a long-term residency in Padua. By the end of his life, Donatello’s work was primarily financed by the powerful Medici family.
1. What does the new exhibition intend to do?A.Restress Leonardo da Vinci’s achievements. |
B.Retell the stories of artists in the Renaissance. |
C.Rediscover Italian art in the contemporary context. |
D.Rethink the key role Donatello played in his time. |
A.It is historically significant. | B.It is more comprehensive than others. |
C.It has met with lots of criticism. | D.It has presented a completely new art form. |
A.It disappointed the Medici family. | B.It was a copy of the marble David |
C.It was created two hundred years ago. | D.It inspired Michelangelo to some extent. |
A.Fall into disfavor. | B.Receive recognition. |
C.Reshape their styles. | D.Suffer discrimination. |