1 . Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A.
But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working?”
Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.
1. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Adventurous. | B.Unique. | C.Emotional. | D.Determined. |
A.To show people’s acts of kindness. |
B.To prove Bryant’s struggle through life. |
C.To explain how Bryant earned his living. |
D.To stress the importance of the pawnshop. |
A.The open sexism from society. |
B.The poor family background. |
C.The terrible financial situation. |
D.The mental pressure from colleagues. |
A.Her son’s support. | B.Her brothers’ company. |
C.Her strict family education. | D.Her father’s encouragement. |
One Direction was one of the most popular bands, and it
3 . Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none — that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas — the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.
Jim discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.
Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven’t changed — all he needs is a stick, a garden rake and most importantly, his lively imagination!
Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the world’s largest freelance drawing, was created in the desert sands of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away. Jim’s art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005.
1. Why can nobody own Denevan’s art according to the story?A.Because it is too expensive. |
B.Because nobody likes it. |
C.Because it is easy to disappear. |
D.Because it is out of style. |
A.Watching his work destroyed by nature. |
B.Waiting for the storm to come. |
C.Selling his work at a high price. |
D.Sharing his work with others. |
A.Kind-hearted. | B.Imaginative. |
C.Strict. | D.Outgoing |
A.Jim gets many drawing tools. |
B.It is easy to find suitable sand to draw on. |
C.The storm can’t destroy Jim’s work. |
D.Jim walks a lot to get his work better. |
4 . Cimabue, the greatest painter in medieval(中世纪的)Italy, was surprised one day when he came back from his lunch break and discovered a fly was under the nose of a character he had been working on. So he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice(学徒), Giotto di Bondone, was doing everything he could to keep from laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto was born into a poor farming family. Legend has it that one day when Cimabue was walking around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd(牧羊人)boy. The boy was not tending his sheep. Instead, he was drawing pictures of them, and the sheep he drew were so lifelike that Cimabue stopped to ask the boy his name. The boy replied that it was Giotto, and Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence so that the young shepherd could learn how to paint.
In the Middle Ages, an artist not only had to concern himself with things like design and technique, but he also had to learn how to make paints. Almost all artists were men, and they began their apprenticeships at an early age. An apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could. The unfortunate result of this imitation(模仿)was a lack of new ideas.
In fact, art in the Middle Ages remained the same for hundreds of years. The people in paintings didn’t look like real people, and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. Giotto used many techniques that were uncommon at the time to bring the paintings to life for viewers. He painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting.
1. Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?A.To indicate Giotto drew better than Cimabue. |
B.To indicate Giotto liked making fun of others |
C.To show the fly painted by Giotto looked real. |
D.To show Cimabue disliked painting flies very much. |
A.He was taking a walk. | B.He was feeding sheep. |
C.He was playing with a shepherd boy. | D.He was drawing pictures. |
A.Lacking creativity. |
B.Having an unhappy childhood. |
C.Having a short period of apprenticeship. |
D.Supporting themselves by making paints. |
A.Giotto’s study on medieval painting. |
B.The competition between medieval artists. |
C.Giotto’s efforts to change art in the Middle Ages. |
D.The most popular forms of painting in the Middle Ages. |
1. Why did the lady want the pianist to sing?
A.She was tired of listening to the piano. |
B.She knew he could sing well. |
C.She wanted to make him famous. |
A.After he became a famous pianist. |
B.Long before he played the piano in the bar. |
C.That night after his first singing. |
A.He became a well-known singer in America. |
B.He continued to play the piano in the bar. |
C.He had his own piano bar. |
A.People will succeed if they have talent. |
B.Few people have real talent. |
C.Everyone should make full use of his talent. |
As the curtain on the stage falls slowly,Lincoln Center bursts into
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7 . This painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.
The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyre’s. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation.
Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort.
His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:
Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.
1. What can readers see in the painting?A.A vase in the left corner. | B.A shadow to the vase’s right. |
C.A straight line at the bottom. | D.A natural light in the middle. |
A.The painting material. | B.The color choice. |
C.The smelly flower taste. | D.The impressive feeling. |
A.Renoir, My Father. | B.Spring Bouquet. |
C.Rheumatoid arthritis. | D.Renoir’s bravery. |
A.Patience Is a Lifetime Practice | B.Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains |
C.Impressionism Is a Unique Technique | D.Work hard, and You Will Catch Up |
1. Which date was Van Gogh born on?
A.March 30. | B.March 20. | C.March 13. |
A.He began to learn French. |
B.He decided to be an artist. |
C.He started to work. |
A.France. | B.Germany. | C.Britain. |
A.He made paintings for Van Gogh. |
B.He sold Van Gogh’s paintings to others. |
C.He bought Van Gogh’s works from others. |
9 . Gilliam was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, in 1933 as the seventh child of eight to a father who worked on the railroad and a homemaking mother. He attended the University of Louisville for both bachelor’s and master’s degrees, but in 1962 moved to Washington, D.C., where he lived and had his studio (工作室) for the rest of his life. He became one of the leading artists of the Washington Color School—a 1950s movement that attached great importance to large fields of color.
He was very interested in freeing his paintings from the limit of canvases (画布) and frames. Instead, in his Drape works of the 1960s, he took unstretched canvases and hung them from ceilings or pinned them in great waterfalls to walls. Each time his work—part painting, part sculpture-was shown in an exhibition, it hung differently, never the same way twice.
In a 2018Morning Edition profile, Gilliam explained that the intention behind his Drape work was “to develop the idea of movement into shapes”—and that he was inspired by laundry (洗衣店) hanging from a clothesline.
His work is represented in the collections of some of the world’s most celebrated museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Tate Modern in London; and the Musée d’Art Moderne in Paris. In 2015, he was awarded the U.S. State Department’s Medal of Arts Lifetime Achievement Award.
In the 2018 Morning Edition profile, the then 84-year-old Gilliam said that he felt that he was in his prime, despite health challenges. “I’ve never felt better in my life. I stopped drinking, I stopped smoking. I live for this period of being in the studio and actually working.”
1. What do we know about Gilliam?A.He leads a 1950s movement. |
B.He stresses the large areas of color. |
C.He has a deep interest in the canvas. |
D.He likes to exhibit his paintings himself. |
A.A detail in daily life. |
B.His strange imagination. |
C.His attention to paintings. |
D.An idea of movement. |
A.He feels bad in his life. |
B.He loves painting deeply. |
C.He makes a living by painting. |
D.Smoking and drinking are his favorite. |
A.Entertainment. | B.Health. | C.History. | D.Culture. |
1. What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?
A.His unsuccessful records. |
B.Pressure from other musicians. |
C.Not being able to use his eyes. |
A.At the age of 6. | B.At the age of 11. | C.At the age of 19. |
A.10. | B.25. | C.30. |
A.Rap songs about life. | B.Sad songs about death. | C.Happy songs about love. |