1 .
For Mao Zhongwu, who was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down in an accidental fall 16 years ago, sports have opened up a new world. The 37-year-old cross-country “sit-skier” collected one gold and two silver medals at the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games — in men’s middle-distance, men’s sprint (短距离) and men’s long distance, respectively. “It was sports that made me come out of the lowest point in my life and changed me physically, mentally and spiritually,” Mao said.
Born and raised in Dalian, Liaoning province, Mao has been fond of sports since childhood. The accident changed everything. Paralysis ended his functional independence. He had to live under his mother’s care. For a long time, he felt ashamed and was unwilling to go out. In 2017, persuaded by his mother, he started to learn table tennis. Ten days later, he took part in a citywide competition and performed well.
Fan Yi, a coach from the sports department of Dalian’s service center for the disabled, picked Mao and brought him to the wheelchair racing team. Fan recalled that in the beginning Mao didn’t dare to talk with other people. But he gradually became cheerful and confident in training. Three years ago, Mao shifted to train for cross-country skiing. “As an older athlete, he recovers slowly. He persevered through willpower,” Fan said.
Mao said that when he decided to be a professional athlete, he told himself there was no turning back. “I have experienced the bitterness of life, and I know this is a rare opportunity that I must seize,” he said. Everyone’s body has its limits. When he was suffering through the period of tiredness caused by overtraining, he thought he was too old to compete in the Olympics. “But I never gave up. With the support of my team, I stepped toward my goals one by one,” he said. “Although I’m not young now, I will keep training and eye on more gold medals as long as I can.”
1. What can be inferred about Mao Zhongwu from the passage?A.He was paralyzed at the age of 16. |
B.He won the gold medal in men’s sprint. |
C.He was grateful for the accident. |
D.He found new life in sports after the accident. |
A.Because he felt embarrassed by his disability. |
B.Because he preferred doing sports indoors. |
C.Because he couldn’t go out without any assistance. |
D.Because he suffered from depression and anxiety. |
A.his age |
B.his poor mental state |
C.the lack of confidence |
D.the bitterness of his life |
A.Adventurous and creative. |
B.Passionate and sympathetic. |
C.Determined and persistent. |
D.Intelligent and communicative. |
A.All good things come to an end. |
B.Every man is the master of his fate. |
C.One shouldn’t miss forest for the trees. |
D.One man’s junk is another man’s treasure. |
2 . Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn’t realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance (毅力) made him Davidson’s star player.
Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.
After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game…What I wanted to do was just be myself…I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You’ve got to be able to put in the time and the work. That’s how I got here. That’s how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.
1. The underlined part “a far cry from” in Paragraph 1 can be understood as ________.A.not far from | B.equal to |
C.completely different from | D.very similar to |
A.The humble basketball court. |
B.His father’s example. |
C.His coach’s training methods. |
D.The bouncing basketball. |
A.his father’s success |
B.his creativity and skills |
C.the little-known college |
D.his physical condition |
A.His wish is to inspire the next generation. |
B.An old hoop is critical to what be has achieved. |
C.You’ll get better with consistent effort and devotion. |
D.Perseverance and some help from an old hoop guarantee success. |
A.To introduce Stephen Curry’s philosophy. |
B.To inspire people with Stephen Curry’s determination to succeed. |
C.To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people |
D.To inform people about Stephen Curry’s basketball skills. |
要点如下:
1.该人物的基本信息。
2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。
3.你喜欢她的理由。
(注意词数100字左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。)
提示:1. 她的母亲是中国人,父亲是美国人,她从父母那里发现了对运动的热爱;
2. 她的坚持、热爱和专业技巧让她获得了世界冠军(champion);
3. 她的座右铭(motto):如果一切都简单,我们也就不会有梦想。
提示词:对...热爱show strong passion in
滑雪 ski
致力于 devote oneself to sth.
为祖国而竞赛 compete for our nation
面对挑战和压力 face challenge and pressure
追求 v. pursue
实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s goal
为梦想而努力 struggle for on
4 . When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.
Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.
“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.
She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.
Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system.
Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says.
1. What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?A.Durant’s career path. |
B.Durant’s hard childhood. |
C.Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family. |
D.Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent. |
A.Enjoyable. | B.Important. |
C.Unusual. | D.Hopeful. |
A.To share experience of her life and education on her son. |
B.To make Durant realize the importance of financial planning. |
C.To give the audience advice on how to achieve financial stability. |
D.To explain that we can enjoy rewards by working hard. |
A.Enjoying now and planning for the future. |
B.Sharing rewards and creating a charity program. |
C.Spending less money and saving for the emergencies. |
D.Donating money to the charity and helping more schools. |
A.His kind heart. | B.His poor hometown. |
C.His mother’s teaching. | D.His difficult life experiences. |
5 . As she pulled herself over the summit of EI Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.
It wasn't
"I'd just
"It was incredibly quiet. It was super
Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to
Harrington had climbed this particular
However an attempt last year ended in
"It was very
"I's definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and
A.crazy | B.easy | C.skeptical | D.casual |
A.climb | B.run | C.cycle | D.walk |
A.studied | B.planned | C.scheduled | D.imagined |
A.cheerful | B.exciting | C.dark | D.fearful |
A.improvements | B.achievements | C.surroundings | D.reports |
A.actor | B.organizer | C.official | D.audience |
A.quiet | B.calm | C.silent | D.still |
A.predict | B.discover | C.experience | D.forget |
A.throw | B.fetch | C.catch | D.move |
A.consequently | B.potentially | C.hardly | D.finally |
A.challenge | B.obstacle | C.trouble | D.barrier |
A.route | B.corner | C.rock | D.road |
A.frequently | B.subsequently | C.smoothly | D.rarely |
A.sadness | B.doubt | C.disaster | D.anxiety |
A.obtained | B.acquired | C.affected | D.suffered |
A.scary | B.disappointed | C.active | D.funny |
A.figured out | B.found out | C.turned out | D.brought out |
A.failures | B.wounds | C.damages | D.injuries |
A.defeating | B.trying | C.exploring | D.competing |
A.abandoned | B.missed | C.made | D.controlled |
“Tennis – I’m saying goodbye.” With these words, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova, 32, has announced her retirement.
“How do you leave behind the only life you’ve ever known?” she asked herself. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good.
Over the last couple of years, she’s dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire.
“As I think you’ve seen throughout my career, my perseverance ( 毅 力 ) has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength,” Sharapova said in an interview. “But I’ve started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness (执着) that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons.”
Sharapova rose to stardom (明星身份) at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles: the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments.
For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the world’s highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company.
“Tennis showed me the world --- and it showed me what I was made of,” Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet (球拍). “It’s how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, I’ll still be pushing, I’ll still be climbing,I’ll still be growing.”
1. What made Maria Sharapova decide to retire at the age of 32? (no more than 10 words)2. What does Para. 5 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)
3. How did Maria Sharapova become the world’s highest-earning female athlete? (no more than 20 words)
4. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
5. Do you think perseverance (毅力) is always our greatest tool? Give your reason. (no more than 20 words)
Kobe Bryant wasn't the first NBA player to visit China. But he was the first player to help China grow into a basketball-crazed nation.
Kobe's first visit was in 1998, and in conducting basketball clinics (篮球训练营),doing business and participating in charity, he was warmly welcomed in the basketball-loving country. Once, nearly 15,000 people showed up at 9 am for an event at which Kobe was scheduled to appear at 4 pm.
USA Basketball chairman Jerry Colangelo saw firsthand Kobe's popularity during Kobe's time with Team USA at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, when as captain he led the team to a gold medal. "There were tens of thousands of people on the streets, yelling, 'Kobe! Kobe!' It was unbelievable, just unbelievable," Colangelo said.
"It's harder for me to walk around here than in the United States," Kobe once told reporters in China in 2013. “It's uncontrollable. Fans rush you and surround you, and it gets to the point where you can't go out."
His last visit was in August last year for the 2019 FIBA World Cup. He told reporters, “I watched the country develop from the ground up. I watched Beijing grow. I watched the passion for the game develop. My goal is to develop the country's basketball to a level where they can compete with the best basketball countries in the world,", Kobe said.
Kobe was and perhaps remains China's favourite NBA player, and fans in the country were shocked by his death in a helicopter crash in January this year. Tencent, the NBA's digital partner in China, posted a memorial page that drew more than five million visitors in less than five days.
Just two days before Kobe died, he posted a short video on the Chinese micro-blogging site Weibo, wishing Chinese fans a happy new year. How sorrowful his fans are when they watch the video again!
1. Apart from being an excellent NBA players, what else makes Kobe Bryant special to Chinese fans? (no more than 15 words)2. What does the author want to prove, telling us what Jerry Colangelo saw at the 2008 Beijing Olympics? (no more than 10 words)
3. What does the underlined phrase "from the ground up" mean in paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)
4. What made Kobe Bryant confident that China's basketball can be one of the best in the world? (no more than 15 words)
5. How do you find Kobe Bryant? Please give your reason, (no more than 20 words)
On March 6, Cleveland Cavaliers forward Kevin Love posted an article titled Everyone is Going Through Something on the website The Players’ Tribune. In the article, the 29-year-old revealed how he suffered from his first panic attack in a game against the Atlanta Hawks and why he was so worried about sharing his story with the public.
Love identified that what keeps people from speaking up about their mental health challenges is the fear that many people see them as a weakness. “Growing up, you figure out really quickly how a boy is supposed to act. You learn what it takes to ‘be a man’. It’s like a playbook: Be strong. Don’t talk about your feelings. Get through it on your own,” he wrote.
And being an NBA player made his situation even more difficult. Love was afraid to share his struggles because he didn’t want his Cavaliers teammates to think that he was unreliable.
However, as it turned out, Love’s teammates understood and supported him. Cleveland superstar LeBron James even wrote on social media that Love is “even more powerful now than ever before”.
For Love, it was a journey of empowerment to accept and address his mental illness and share his experience with millions of people who face the same problems. In fact, he was inspired to talk
about his situation by Toronto Raptors shooting guard (得分后卫) DeMar DeRozan, who had also opened up about his mental health issues.
Last month, the 28-year-old told the Toronto Sun that despite being a top-performing and wealthy NBA player, he still deals with constant blues. “It’s one of the things that no matter how indestructible (坚不可摧的) we look like we are, we’re all human at the end of the day,” he said. “Sometimes it brings out the best of you when everything in the whole world gets on top of you.”
1. What problem did Love have according to the author? ( No more than 8 words )2. According to Love, why was it more difficult for him to speak up about his problem? ( No more than 11 words )
3. How did Love's teammates react after Love shared his story? ( No more than 9 words )
4. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? ( No more than 11 words )
5. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome weaknesses in life? Put it in your own words. ( No more than 20 words )
9 . Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann-Francis-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).
“Where did she come from?”asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Berlin, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73 — the fourth fastest time ever.
Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.
It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.
But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren’t made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.
1. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble. |
B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses. |
C.She had big problems maintaining her performance. |
D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets. |
A.She would become a promising star. |
B.She badly needed to set higher goals. |
C.Her sprinting career would not last long. |
D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all. |
A.Her success and lessons in her career. |
B.Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit. |
C.Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty. |
D.Her early entrance into the sprinting world. |
A.She was highly rewarded for her efforts. |
B.She was eager to do more for her country. |
C.She became an athletic star in her country. |
D.She was the envy of the whole community. |
A.players should be highly inspired by coaches |
B.great athletes need to concentrate on patience |
C.hard work is necessary in one’s achievements |
D.motivation allows great athletes to be on the top |
It was a need that he first
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts
Out of this early struggle to
A.admitted | B.filled | C.supplied | D.recognized |
A.assignment | B.education | C.advantage | D.instruction |
A.training | B.board | C.teaching | D.equipment |
A.between | B.during | C.over | D.through |
A.while | B.when | C.because | D.though |
A.permits | B.interest | C.talent | D.clothes |
A.on | B.for | C.in | D.with |
A.light | B.flexible | C.optimistic | D.outgoing |
A.gaining | B.achieving | C.developing | D.obtaining |
A.prevent | B.protect | C.save | D.free |
A.suggested | B.demanded | C.required | D.insisted |
A.presence | B.practice | C.patience | D.potential |
A.hopefully | B.certainly | C.finally | D.naturally |
A.key | B.breaking | C.basic | D.turning |
A.progress | B.experience | C.competence | D.confidence |
A.horse-riding | B.football | C.speech | D.farming |
A.in return | B.in brief | C.in turn | D.in fact |
A.convey | B.overcome | C.understand | D.build |
A.express | B.stress | C.contribute | D.repeat |
A.besides | B.beyond | C.like | D.with |