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1 . 假定你是李华,请你给某英文报社写一篇短文,介绍你家乡的情况,要点包括你家乡的地理位置、气候特点、著名景点、主要物产等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-12-23更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:(人教2019)必修第二册 Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Writing
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的沙漠。
2 .

Antarctica Desert

Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.


Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA. The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert”.


Arabian Desert

The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains( 砾石平原) and rocky plains.


Mojave Desert

The Mojave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”.

1. Which is the driest desert in the world?
A.The Arabian Desert.B.The Sahara Desert.
C.The Antarctica Desert.D.The Mojave Desert.
2. What is the Sahara?
A.It is the hottest desert in the world.
B.It is the largest desert in the world.
C.It is the coldest desert in the world.
D.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.
3. What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert?
A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-yellow.D.Red-orange.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国五个最美丽的联合国教科文组织世界遗产。

3 . Five Most Beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the USA

The UNESCO World Heritage Sites are some of the most beautiful places in the world. They represent a unique collection of landmarks, and the five parks in USA really deserve to be treated as such.

Yellowstone National Park, USA

The world’s first national park sits on top of a volcanic hot spot and offers everything from great views to fun activities and wildlife sightings. Home to lush forests, hot springs, alpine rivers, geyers, and more, it’s not hard to see why it’s one of the greatest parks in the USA.

Grand Canyon National Park, USA

Thanks to the erosion from the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon is among the best spectacles on the planet. Stretching almost 300 miles, this magnificent valley is almost a mile deep and the width varies between less than a half mile to almost 19 miles.

Yosemite National Park, USA

Yosemite’s glacial landform secures its spot among the best parks in the USA. This amazing park is also typically recognized because of its huge sequoias (红杉) and granite cliffs. In addition, you’ll find all sorts of picture-worthy meadows, waterfalls, streams, mountains, and a variety of plants and animals.

Carlsbad Caverns National Park, USA

A karst landscape defines Carlsbad Caverns National Park which houses more than 119 caves. Its two main standouts are the namesake Carlsbad Cavern and Lechuguilla Cave. Both are known for their natural beauty, reef formations, and geologic features, but Carlsbad Cavern is famous for having one of the largest limestone cave chambers in the country at 4,000 feet long while Lechuguilla Cave owes its fame to its rare speleothems, or secondary mineral deposits, that provide a natural laboratory to study biological and geological processes.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, USA

Home to two of the most active volcanoes in the world, Mauna Loa and Kilauea, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987 in recognition of its outstanding natural values. The park is one of the biggest attractions in Hawaii as it offers visitors dramatic volcanic landscapes and glimpses of rare flora and fauna.

1. Which fame do Yellowstone National Park and Hawaii Volcanoes National Park share?
A.Volcanoes.B.Snow-covered landscapes.
C.Rare flora.D.Home to lush forests.
2. What has shaped Grand Canyon’s landscape?
A.CavesB.erosion
C.Rare plants.D.Hot springs.
3. Which park showcases glacial landform?
A.Yellowstone National Park
B.Grand Canyon National Park
C.Yosemite National Park
D.Carlsbad Caverns National Park
2023-04-21更新 | 97次组卷 | 2卷引用:期末测试卷 2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 容易(0.94) |

4 . This beautiful, quiet place is covered in sunshine and has mountains all around it. Its name is Machu Picchu. It lies on top of a mountain, 8,000 feet in the tropical forest. Even in the rain and fog, it’s wonderful to walk through the ruins (废墟).

Machu Picchu is more than 500 years old. According to scholars, Machu Picchu was built for the Inca king around 1450. In the late 1800s, explorers like Antonio crossed the grounds of the ruins without knowing where he was. Machu Picchu became known to the world upon the 1911 arrival of Hiram Bingham. In 1983, Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Machu Picchu is considered by many to be the most wonderful creation of the Inca Empire. It’s also full of cultural significance (意义). Its various sites and castles are connected with each other and with their environment. This is a great artistic achievement and also masterpiece of architecture. Everything is cultural and is related to each other, including the natural environment in which it is built.

Currently, Machu Picchu is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the New World; this promotes increased tourism in the area. Tourists of all nationalities travel to Peru with the intention of visiting the Lost City of the Incas. Machu Picchu is no longer quiet.

Some people in Peru hope that more tourists will come here. They think it will mean more business and money for the country. However, some worry that more visitors won’t be good for the environment. The truth is that parts of Peru are very poor, and tourists bring money to these communities. The lost city is no longer lost. The modern world is coming closer to this ancient world every day.

1. What is Machu Picchua like?
A.It sits high with mountains around.
B.It’s sunny all through the year.
C.It’s an ancient city covered with fog.
D.It sits at the bottom of the mountain.
2. When was Machu Picchu found and known to the world?
A.In 1450.B.In the late 1800s.C.In 1911.D.In 1983.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Machu Picchu?
A.Its history.B.Its design.C.Its development.D.Its value.
4. What’s the attitude of the author towards tourism in Machu Picchu?
A.He is strongly against it.B.He thinks it’s beneficial.
C.He is confident of its future.D.He thinks it’s harmful.
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