1 . The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a
It is the
No one knows
Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall.
A.number | B.purpose | C.history | D.choice |
A.But | B.So | C.And | D.However |
A.longest | B.shortest | C.farthest | D.biggest |
A.needs | B.gets | C.spends | D.sounds |
A.from | B.into | C.by | D.of |
A.hand | B.accident | C.machine | D.mistake |
A.usually | B.normally | C.exactly | D.luckily |
A.provide | B.protect | C.search | D.produce |
A.smart | B.awful | C.terrible | D.peaceful |
A.Before | B.Unless | C.When | D.Though |
2 . If you’d like to go sight-seeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province reaches a height of more than 4800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem(生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/637.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological(考古的)interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/365
Henderson Island
Henderson Island which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls(环礁)in the world whose ecology(生态)has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit https://whc. unesco. org/e n/list/487.
The Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/148.
1. What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley?A.Most of Chin’s endangered plants can be found here. |
B.In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. |
C.It has different forest ecosystem. |
D.It sits at the foot of a 4, 800-meter-high mountain. |
A.once played a great role as a trade center |
B.was once great Zimbabwe’s the largest city |
C.had a very short history |
D.was ruined in the mid-16th century |
A.https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/637 |
B.https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/365 |
C.https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/487 |
D.https://whc. unesco. org/en/list/148 |
3 . The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are very dangerous.
Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year it is covered with snow.
One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions took place on 20th May, 1883, but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic (立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.
1. There are many volcanoes ________.A.everywhere in the world |
B.under the earth and the sea |
C.in Hong Kong |
D.in Indonesia |
A.had never met any explosions of the volcano before |
B.were used to the explosions by that time |
C.didn't want to leave their island |
D.could do nothing but wait |
A.see that the 15 cubic kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up |
B.hear the noise of the explosion |
C.see the huge waves |
D.see that Krakatoa was dark |
A.all the people on the island die |
B.the whole island disappear |
C.the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hours |
D.huge waves in the middle of the Indian Ocean |
4 . From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat (汗水)running down your body, even if you’re barely moving at all. That’s what most people in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北极圈) was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 ℃, The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃ at this time of the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect(极地放大效应).
The most direct impact(影响) of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13. 2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040. This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.
Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3. 2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu(图瓦卢) in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.
1. Which of the following is true?A.Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years. |
B.China is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summer. |
C.The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer. |
D.The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic. |
A.The heat wave in the Arctic. |
B.The result of global warming. |
C.Getting warmer in the world. |
D.The Arctic getting warm faster. |
A.The polar will become dangerous. |
B.Sea levels rise in the long term. |
C.There will be an end of water shortage. |
D.There will be no ice in the world by 2040. |
A.Heat hits Arctic. |
B.Arctic animals are in danger. |
C.The world became hotter than before. |
D.Some countries may disappear into the sea. |