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23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-阅读表达(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旧金山的唐人街的相关信息。

1 . WELCOMETO CHINATOWN!

The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a  very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden  Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.

Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and  gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned  into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic  Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience  a real taste of China.

Most of Chinatown was destroyed in  the 1906 earthquake, but the city and  residents rebuilt it, taking care to include  lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally,  visitors enter Chinatown through the  legendary Dragon Gate, which was built  using materials donated from China. Other  famous sites include the Tin How Temple  and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.  Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds  of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a  long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much  time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese  culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.

The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All  kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese  tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.

But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown  is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all  over China.

Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors  who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.

1. Activity 1Prediction
(1)”Look at the title and picture and predict what kind of article is this?
___________________________________________________________________________________
(2)”Who are the target readers?
___________________________________________________________________________________
(3)”What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Activity 2 Reading for main idea
Read the text quickly and match the main idea of the passage.
A.The characteristic of Chinatown.
B.The history of Chinatown.
C.The introduction of Chinatown’s shops and products.
D.The origin of Chinatown.
E.The existence value of Chinatown.
F.The famous food and drinks of Chinatown.
Para.1_________________
Para.2_________________
Para.3_________________
Para.4_________________
Para.5_________________
Para.6_________________
3. Activity 3 :Reading for details
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
(1)”What are the famous tourist sites in the Chinatown of San Francisco?
___________________________________________________________________________________
(2)”Which is the best season to visit the Chinatown in San Francisco?
___________________________________________________________________________________
(3)”What else can you do there?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-29更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修三Unit3课前预习Reading for Writing
23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
听力填空 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . Listen again and help the reporter to complete the interview notes.
International youth project,     1     high school students from 7 countries
Mount Tai, one of the most     2     mountains in China
It has been     3     for more than 3,000 years.
22 temples, around 1,800     4     with writing on them
Dai Temple on     5    ; over 6,000    6    
2024-04-05更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修二Unit 1 课前预习Listening and Speaking(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。

3 . Qibao Ancient Village

Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.

Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.

Telephone: 021-21087225

Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting

Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.

Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person

Telephone: 021-57355555

Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village

The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.


Entrance Ticket: Free Telephone: 021-57395433

Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening

It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.

Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person

Telephone: 021-33935557

1. What can you do when you are in Qibao?
A.Enter the village for free.B.See busy scenes of labor of villagers.
C.Experience various folk customs.D.Taste steamed salted pork in wine.
2. Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting?
A.Jinshan Village.B.Qibao Ancient Village.
C.Zhonghua Village.D.Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.
3. What theme is shared by the four tours?
A.City developments.B.Countryside life.
C.Traditional customs.D.Agricultural achievements.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于高楼、街道和人口的重量,纽约市正以每年1至2毫米的平均速度下沉。

4 . With the weight of its tall buildings, streets and people, New York City is sinking at an average rate of 1 to 2 millimetres each year, a new study says.

The sinking is called “subsidence”. That natural process happens everywhere as ground is compressed (压紧). But the study sought to estimate how the huge weight of the city itself is hurrying things along.

Over 1 million buildings are spread across five boroughs (自治区). The research team found that all those structures add up to 1. 5 trillion metric tons of concrete, metal and glass, equal to the mass of 4, 700 Empire State buildings pressing down on the Earth.

The rate of compression is different throughout the city. Midtown Manhattan’s skyscrapers are largely built on rock, which compresses very little. But some parts of Brooklyn, Queens and downtown Manhattan are on looser soil and sinking faster, the study said.

While the process is slow, parts of the city will eventually be under water. Researchers reached conclusions using satellite imaging, data modeling and mathematical calculations. It will take hundreds of years before New York becomes Venice, which is famously sinking into the Adriatic Sea. But parts of New York are more at risk. A researcher said Manhattan is at risk because of the borough’s large weight.

The ocean is rising at a similar rate that the land is sinking. So the Earth’s changing climate could speed up the process for parts of the city to go under water. Already, New York City is at risk of flooding because of large storms. Storms like Sandy in 2012 caused the ocean to expand inland and flooded neighbourhoods after a lot of rain.

New York City is not the only place sinking. San Francisco, California, is also at risk because of pressure on the ground and the area’s active earthquakes. In Indonesia, the government is preparing for a move from Jakarta, which is sinking into the Java Sea. The government is building a new capital being constructed on the higher ground of an entirely different island.

1. What is the main reason for the different compression rates in New York?
A.Different measurement methods.B.Different geological(地质的)conditions.
C.Different building materials and styles.D.Different climate changes and impacts.
2. What is the basic reason for Manhattan to be Venice?
A.Its huge weight.B.Its distance to the sea.
C.Its similar position.D.Various frequent natural disasters.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To keep the reader’s attention.
B.To improve the atmosphere.
C.To show the issue is common.
D.To point out the negative effect of sinking.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.New York City Is Slowly SinkingB.The Flavour of New York City
C.Here Comes a Future VeniceD.The Problems Caused by Dropping
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章对秘鲁做了简要介绍。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peru     1     (lie) on the Pacific coast of South America with three main     2     (area): the land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the     3     (power) ancient Inca Empire, whose emperor lived in the site Machu Picchu. In the 16th century, Spain took control     4     Peru. In Amazon Rainforest, you take     5     boat to reach your accommodation. Three days will witness the unique plants and animals there.     6     (walk) on the path through the Andes Mountains leads to Machu Picchu. You’ll     7     (amaze) by this destination.     8     (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones are cut in exact sizes     9     (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit. In Cusco, you must admire architecture. In Lake Titicaca, both the island     10     the local homes are made of water plants from the lake.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京到西安的五日游。

6 . Beijing and Xi’an 5-Day Itinerary

This itinerary is top recommended if you are the first time to China. It connects the two classic must-visit cities that allow you to learn most about Chinese civilization and late-imperial and modern-era history.

■ Day 1: Beijing (visit the Forbidden City with a hutong walking tour)

■ Day 2: Beijing (go to the Great Wall and learn about the sacrificial culture in the Temple of Heaven)

■ Day 3: Beijing (visit the famous royal garden — the Summer Palace, and take & bullet train to Xi’an)

■ Day 4: Xi’an (the Terracotta Army with a hands-on terracotta-warrior-making experience and a walking/biking experience on the City Wall)

■ Day 5: Xi’an (visit a famous pagoda and museum to learn about Chinese history)

In Beijing, discover the imperial past in the Forbidden City, which used to be the home of China’s 24 emperors. Hike on the Great Wall to see the watchtowers and majestic natural mountain views.

Stroll around old hutongs, where you could catch a glimpse of the traditional daily lifestyle of Beijing’s local people.

For a more in-depth travel experience, you could visit a local family’s home and learn some Chinese culture and philosophy of living.

The famous Terracotta Warriors is the must-visit attraction. The highlight of the visit would be a hands-on experience of making your own clay warriors. You would learn more about the making, preservation, and story behind the Terracotta Warriors.

Walk on the 600-year-old Ancient City Wall and catch a full view of the city. If time permits, the sunset time would be the best for a stunning view. For learning about Chinese history, Shannxi History Museum and Big Wild Goose Pagoda are worth visiting.

All our tours can be adjusted based on your needs. Just contact us at https://www.chinahighlights.com/travel guide/.

1. Which is the best means of transportation during the travel?
A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By air.D.In a bus.
2. What is suggested to know more about local life style?
A.Visiting the Temple of Heaven.B.Walking Around old hutongs.
C.Being a guest in a local family.D.Producing your own soldier statues.
3. Who is probably the text written for?
A.An architect.B.A tour guide.
C.A foreign visitor.D.A Chinese historian.
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。
7 . 根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,     1    includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land     2    (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses     3    vast areas of jungle.

Peru     4    (rule ) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is     5    (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the     6    (tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.

There are two especially interesting things for us     7    (admire) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect     8    (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities,     9     there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting     10    (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写了杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
8 . 短文填空

Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name     1     (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.     2     (bless) with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed its own urban character.     3     busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their     4     (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding annually by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.

The lifestyle, however,     5     (lay) down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi,     6     rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank     7     (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who lived a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded     8     (personal) and diligence for his people left many much-told tales.     9     (seeming), mentioning his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.

Surely, it is even     10     (brilliant) in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了被世界旅游组织评为2021年“最佳旅游村”的中国东部的余村和西递村。
9 . 语法填空

Yucun and Xidi, two villages in eastern China,    1    (entitle) “Best Tourism Villages” by World Tourism Organization in 2021. The “Best Tourism Villages” initiative aims to promote the role of tourism     2    protecting rural villages, along with their landscapes, natural and cultural    3     (diverse). The two villages will gain access to an exchange platform    4     (sponsor) by World Tourism Organization and receive support from it.

The village of Yucun, located in Anji County of east China's Zhejiang Province, is often referred to as a “beautiful town” as its    5     (environmental) conscious local authorities treasure the area's clear water sand green mountains. Back in the 1980s and 1990s, the village    6     (base) its economy on the area's mineral resources and became the richest community in Anji,    7    it also paid a high price for pollution. In recent years, Yucun has made the effort    8     (improve) its environment and by now it has become a popular tourist destination.

Xidi     9    unique, elegant black tile (瓦片) roof wooden houses and decorative gate towers are well-known, is located just 40 km from the Huangshan tourist attraction. Xidi ranks among China's ten most important historic and cultural    10     (center).

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道,介绍了第一批国家公园,重点介绍了武夷山国家公园。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’ s reported that China on Tuesday    1     (official) announced the first group of national parks—the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with     2     aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The     3     (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological civilization. 

Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals    4     tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to     5     (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft tour is people’ s favourite. With trees,     6     (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’ s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen,     7    (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’ s more, there are several viewing platforms     8     you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail     9     (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you     10    (recommend) to pay a visit by yourself.

共计 平均难度:一般