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语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiuzhaigou,     1     scenic area on the UNESCO World Heritage list, fully reopened on Tuesday after sustaining serious damage     2    (cause)by the earthquake. Jiuzhaigou was closed     3    (temporary) following the earthquake    4     killed 25 people and injured 493.

In the aftermath(后果) of the quake, the Nuorilang Waterfall collapsed. Standing 24.5 meters tall, it is China's     5    (wide) waterfall at 270 meters width and has been chosen by netizens     6     one of the country's most spectacular natural sights.

After two years of reconstruction, 85 percent of the scenic     7    (area) of Jiuzhaigou were reopened in 2019, with entrance ticket costing 169 yuan ($26), down from its normal price of 220 yuan. After     8    (it) full reopening on Tuesday, the 169-yuan entrance fee would remain for some time. There     9    (be)a big crowd of visitors on Tuesday. After     10    (view) the landmark sights, many visitors felt Jiuzhaigou looked as beautiful as ever. "The Nuorilang Waterfall and the Sparkling Lake look the same," said Hong Shuang, a middle-aged visitor from Chengdu, capital of Sichuan.

2021-11-17更新 | 175次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题03 备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The iceberg     1     was for a time the biggest in the world is no more. A68, which was known to us,     2    (cover) an area of nearly 6,000 sq km when it broke away     3     Antarctica in 2017. That's like a small country. Satellites show the mega-berg has now virtually gone, broken into countless small fragments(碎片) that the US National Ice Center says are no longer worth     4    (track). Most glaciologists(冰川学家) regard A68     5     the product of a very natural process, and it has nothing to do with human-induced climate change.       British Antarctic Survey also put a couple of robots in the ocean in February     6    (study) up close some of A68's latter-day segments(碎片). One went missing soon after, and the segments    7    (actual) got stuck under the ice for two weeks before managing to free itself and continue its     8    (observe). This robot     9    (recover) in May to pull down(收集) its data. It should reveal information about     10     icebergs affect their surroundings by, for example, dumping fresh water into the ocean as they melt.

2021-11-17更新 | 158次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题03 备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 语法填空

It has preserved one of the most stunning(惊人的) view of nature that it could     1    (call)China's Garden of Eden.     2    (it) signature landscape is the crystal(水晶) lakes with turquoise and many other    3    (color) of white, blue green, or emerald... It is Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The secret of colouring the lake is the spirogyra(水棉), charophyte(轮藻), and other kinds of ferns that grow in the water. They contain chlorophyll(叶绿素),    4     helps create various colors. These colors vary according to the season, light and the viewing angle. There     5    (be) 108 lakes like this dotted around the three major valleys in Jiuzhaigou. Each of these valleys has an altitude     6    (high) than 2000 meters and altogether the valleys are 49 kilometers long. Besides these magical lakes, Jiuzhaigou also has China's widest waterfall Nuorilang Waterfall,     7     a width of 270 meters.    8    you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the rotation(交替) of four seasons in one day. From the colourful scene to the white     9    (appear), Jiuzhaigou could do it in very short time. It is perhaps     10     ultimate(最终的) fairyland in China.

2021-11-17更新 | 147次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题05 备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |

4 . On Aug. 13, four Chinese irrigation (灌溉) sites won global recognition and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures. Let’s look at these amazing sites.

Dujiangyan

Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving dam-less irrigation system in the world. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, studied the situation and designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water flow from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain throughout the year.

The Dujiangyan irrigation system has created harmony between man, earth and water. It is the last remaining ecological project of its kind.

Changqu Canal

Changqu Canal is in the city of Xianyang in Hubei province. It is 48 km long and was originally used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation – in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 20 square km of farmland.

“The recognition of irrigation heritage is intended to help us better use ancient irrigation projects that are still functioning and preserve our precious historical and cultural heritage,” says a notice on the official website of the Hubei provincial government.

Lingqu Canal

Lingqu Canal is located in Xing’an county, near Guilin, Guangxi province. As the oldest canal in the world, it has been described as “another wonder of the world”. The design of the canal is unique. “It magically shows the ease of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide.

Jiang-Xi Dam

The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang province actually consists of two dams–the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. “It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also responds to environmental governance,” said Ding Kunlun, vice chairman of International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.

1. What do we know about Dujiangyan?
A.It has no dam and has existed for over 2000 years.
B.Li Bing was tasked to design it as a local official.
C.It could control the Minjiang River most of the time in a year.
D.After it was built Chengdu was never threatened by flood.
2. What was the use of Changqu Canal at first?
A.Military purpose.B.Water supply.
C.Farmland irrigation.D.The ease of transportation.
3. Which of the following has an influence on the ecological environment according to the passage?
A.Dujiangyan and Changqu Canal.
B.Dujiangyan and Jiang Xi Dam.
C.Changqu Canal and Jiang Xi Dam.
D.Dujiangyan and Lingqu Canal.
2021-11-02更新 | 46次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 话题训练-备战2023届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
2021高一上·全国·专题练习
完形填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too _________ to feel. During a _________ earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth _________ terribly and many houses _________ down. Railway tracks break and trains go _________ lines; a great many factories are _________; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes… _________ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _________, other disasters such as fires often _________. More buildings are destroyed and more __________ caused.

Man knows the __________ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, __________, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng __________ a machine which could find out from which __________ the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still __________ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and __________ they happen, but we still cannot __________ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot __________ it from happening. So earthquakes are among the __________ disasters in the world.

No one can stop natural earthquakes. __________, scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.

1.
A.extremeB.weakC.frighteningD.frequent
2.
A.realB.exactC.bigD.small
3.
A.movesB.shakesC.jumpsD.breaks
4.
A.getB.putC.setD.fall
5.
A.offB.onC.intoD.behind
6.
A.burstB.struckC.destroyedD.buried
7.
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.Instead ofD.Because of
8.
A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself
9.
A.followB.copyC.comeD.enter
10.
A.quakesB.deathsC.difficultiesD.results
11.
A.informationB.questionsC.dangersD.frights
12.
A.as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD.as well
13.
A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.bought
14.
A.nationB.directionC.itemD.pace
15.
A.improvedB.repairedC.protectedD.used
16.
A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why
17.
A.persuadeB.tellC.expressD.point
18.
A.frightenB.prepareC.preventD.rescue
19.
A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fastest
20.
A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So
2021-10-16更新 | 346次组卷 | 5卷引用:Unit 4 Natural disasters 第1课时 Reading and Thinking(备作业)-【上好英语课】2021-2022 学年高一同步备课系列(人教版2019必修第一册)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Xi'an,or Chang'an as it was called for many centuries,has been a built-up urban area for over 3,000 years,and once     1    (serve)as capital for 13 dynasties.It is home     2     many immovable cultural heritages,three of     3     are on the UNESCO 's world cultural heritage list.

These days,the city has made     4    (effect)exploration in building modernity while preserving historical legacy(遗产).A recent piece of news     5    (announce)by Shaanxi's cultural relic authority caused nationwide attention,that a ruin of ancient capital dating back to Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi 'an MetroLine5.In order to protect the ruin,the metro line may have to change     6    (it)route.

    7     (face)the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction,Xi’an made active    8    (attempt).Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are     9     (usual)buried in the layer within5meters from the surface level.Besides,the metro constructors have also painted the walls inside the stations with historical stories,presenting       10     visual feast for citizens.

2021-09-03更新 | 335次组卷 | 5卷引用:一轮巩固卷01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷(新高考专用)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of them.

Robben Island in South Africa

This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism”.

Borders of France and Spain

This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture (农业) that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times.

The city of Brasilia, Brazil

Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.

Simien National Park, Ethiopia

Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.

1. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?
A.Simien National Park, Ethiopia.B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C.Borders of France and Spain.D.Robben Island in South Africa.
2. The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________.
A.it shows us past European society by the type of agriculture
B.this is an area of great natural beauty
C.the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D.people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
3. Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?
A.Robben Island in South Africa.B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C.Borders of France and Spain.D.Simien National Park, Ethiopia.
4. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B.the household heritage sites on the WHL
C.some of the less well-known sites on the WHL
D.important places of art and culture
2021-08-15更新 | 138次组卷 | 2卷引用:2021年全国乙卷高考真题阅读理解A之变式题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once regarded as a geographical disadvantage, Shantang village in Zhejiang province has now become an     1     (attract) tourism destination. It     2     (locate)in the northeastern tip of Guangchen town. It was off the beaten track when the road was not in good condition. However, with transportation improved, the village is connected to Shanghai by a stone bridge     3     a river.

Tourists can enjoy     4     (they) by walking among trees and grasslands, taking in the view of the lake and getting a look at the past through old items such as     5     (sew) machines, radios and photos which are preserved in a museum converted (改造) from an old house. Buses connecting the village to neighboring provinces are up and running in     6     endless stream. Over the past few years, dragon boat competitions and local festivals have been     7     (regular) held to enrich visitor experience. Local authorities have also restored a street     8     dates back to the Qing Dynasty to promote rural tourism in the village.

Shantang now offers sightseeing, leisure and shopping     9     (activity). Favorable policies have been introduced to encourage locals     10     (set) up shops on the streets. Last year, the historical street had 400,000 tourist visits, earning more than 20 million yuan in tourism income.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It     1     (build) originally to protect the city     2     the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible       3     (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After     4     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what     5     (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We     6     (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky     7     did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all     8     way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and     9     (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their     10     (day) routines.

2021-06-11更新 | 12532次组卷 | 46卷引用:人教版版2019 必修二 Book 2 Unit4 History and Traditions(B卷 真题滚动练)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.     1     is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we     2     (human) are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will     3    (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the     4     (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us     5     (astonish).

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it     6     (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure     7    offers a place where you can sit down to rest your     8     (ache) legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in     9     (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is     10     must to visit!

2021-06-09更新 | 16844次组卷 | 41卷引用:外研版2019 必修三 Unit 5 What an adventure!(B卷 真题滚动练)
共计 平均难度:一般