Jiuzhaigou,
In the aftermath(后果) of the quake, the Nuorilang Waterfall collapsed. Standing 24.5 meters tall, it is China's
After two years of reconstruction, 85 percent of the scenic
The iceberg
It has preserved one of the most stunning(惊人的) view of nature that it could
4 . On Aug. 13, four Chinese irrigation (灌溉) sites won global recognition and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures. Let’s look at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving dam-less irrigation system in the world. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, studied the situation and designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water flow from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain throughout the year.
The Dujiangyan irrigation system has created harmony between man, earth and water. It is the last remaining ecological project of its kind.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal is in the city of Xianyang in Hubei province. It is 48 km long and was originally used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation – in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 20 square km of farmland.
“The recognition of irrigation heritage is intended to help us better use ancient irrigation projects that are still functioning and preserve our precious historical and cultural heritage,” says a notice on the official website of the Hubei provincial government.
Lingqu Canal
Lingqu Canal is located in Xing’an county, near Guilin, Guangxi province. As the oldest canal in the world, it has been described as “another wonder of the world”. The design of the canal is unique. “It magically shows the ease of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide.
Jiang-Xi Dam
The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang province actually consists of two dams–the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. “It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also responds to environmental governance,” said Ding Kunlun, vice chairman of International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.
1. What do we know about Dujiangyan?A.It has no dam and has existed for over 2000 years. |
B.Li Bing was tasked to design it as a local official. |
C.It could control the Minjiang River most of the time in a year. |
D.After it was built Chengdu was never threatened by flood. |
A.Military purpose. | B.Water supply. |
C.Farmland irrigation. | D.The ease of transportation. |
A.Dujiangyan and Changqu Canal. |
B.Dujiangyan and Jiang Xi Dam. |
C.Changqu Canal and Jiang Xi Dam. |
D.Dujiangyan and Lingqu Canal. |
5 . Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too
Man knows the
No one can stop natural earthquakes.
A.extreme | B.weak | C.frightening | D.frequent |
A.real | B.exact | C.big | D.small |
A.moves | B.shakes | C.jumps | D.breaks |
A.get | B.put | C.set | D.fall |
A.off | B.on | C.into | D.behind |
A.burst | B.struck | C.destroyed | D.buried |
A.Except | B.Besides | C.Instead of | D.Because of |
A.lonely | B.later | C.themselves | D.itself |
A.follow | B.copy | C.come | D.enter |
A.quakes | B.deaths | C.difficulties | D.results |
A.information | B.questions | C.dangers | D.frights |
A.as a result | B.in fact | C.for example | D.as well |
A.invented | B.discovered | C.found | D.bought |
A.nation | B.direction | C.item | D.pace |
A.improved | B.repaired | C.protected | D.used |
A.where | B.when | C.what | D.why |
A.persuade | B.tell | C.express | D.point |
A.frighten | B.prepare | C.prevent | D.rescue |
A.worst | B.best | C.most | D.fastest |
A.However | B.But | C.And | D.So |
Xi'an,or Chang'an as it was called for many centuries,has been a built-up urban area for over 3,000 years,and once
These days,the city has made
7 . If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism”.
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture (农业) that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia, Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.
Simien National Park, Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
1. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A.Simien National Park, Ethiopia. | B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil. |
C.Borders of France and Spain. | D.Robben Island in South Africa. |
A.it shows us past European society by the type of agriculture |
B.this is an area of great natural beauty |
C.the mountains there have many interesting geological formations |
D.people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times |
A.Robben Island in South Africa. | B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil. |
C.Borders of France and Spain. | D.Simien National Park, Ethiopia. |
A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL |
B.the household heritage sites on the WHL |
C.some of the less well-known sites on the WHL |
D.important places of art and culture |
Once regarded as a geographical disadvantage, Shantang village in Zhejiang province has now become an
Tourists can enjoy
Shantang now offers sightseeing, leisure and shopping
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After
We
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in