1 . The village of Misfat al-Abriyeen has changed its fortunes by transforming mud-brick homes into fine hotels. The village of 800 people, located on the cliffs of Oman’s “Grand Canyon“, opened its narrow streets six years ago to foreigners and locals seeking adventure in the deserts and green corners of the Gulf area.
Villager Yacoub al-Abri said it all started in 2010 when his uncle suggested they take another look at the mud houses that had lain ignored for years in the ancient settlement about three hours’ drive from the capital Muscat. The owners had abandoned the centuries-old homes, fearing they could topple, and moved to the opposite side of the village where they built new accommodation.
The brown-walled homes, made of mud bricks with palm-leave roofs, were tuned into simple but elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts made using sill banded down from their ancestors.“We started with only five rooms, then we increased the number and bought other old houses. Today we have 15 rooms and there are plans to continue expanding until we reach 50,” Abri said.
At an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, the tiny village which is home to the Abri tribe is a charming collection of traditional houses located along dozens of small alleys (小巷) overlooking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus and palm trees. It is part of a region known as the Grand Canyon of Oman where tourists can hike the rocky mountains and valleys, and explore the old ways of local people. The region is also famed for its centuries-old stories that are still widely told in similar villages across the country.
Renoda, a Dutch psychologist living in Muscat, was visiting with three of her friends. “It’s perhaps the 10th time that I have visited this hotel since last year. I come here for a night or two every month, seeking calm, relaxation and comfort,” she told AFP.
1. What does the underlined word “topple” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Move. | B.Shrink. | C.Disappear. | D.Fall. |
A.Splendid. | B.Outdated. | C.Traditional. | D.Ordinary. |
A.The unique lifestyle of the local people. |
B.The special location of the small village. |
C.The introduction of the history of the village. |
D.The attractive features of the small village. |
A.She lives a busy life in the city. |
B.She enjoys adventurous traveling. |
C.She visits the villagers as part of her work. |
D.She wants to settle down in this village permanently. |
2 . For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137.
The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers.
“Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation (灌溉) in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.
In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论).
For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference.
1. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics?A.It has been out of date. | B.It explains 3D modelling. |
C.It keeps records of 137 rivers. | D.It is based on previous studies. |
A.Join. | B.Pass. | C.Cross. | D.Begin. |
A.Its major problems. | B.Its detailed analysis. |
C.Its complex process. | D.Its successful application. |
A.3D Technology Fuels Modern Research |
B.Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research |
C.An Effective Approach to Model Recreation |
D.A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics |
3 . I am not a morning person, but as I stand on the boulder (巨大的砾石) in the early dawn, my mind is sharp and alert. I am more than awake, concentrating on the vast endlessness below.
There is a noticeable lack of early birdsong here; no hiss of offshore wind fanning the waves. The only sound is my breath, heavy after the scramble to the top. It is by no means a difficult climb, but I had to hurry to beat the sun.
“If you stand at the top of Kubu Island just before sunrise,” said one of the returning visitors, “You can see the arc (弧线) of the Earth.”
He was right.
From up here the horizon cuts not so much a line as an arc.
Soon my feeling of being in the moment is replaced with something as strange and ancient as this place itself. My breathing calms and becomes shallow. My heartbeat slows. I am first surrounded by in silence. I am a tiny, shrinking spot. Then I disappear completely.
They say that astronauts looking down on Earth gain a sense of perspective that changes them forever. They begin to understand how much we are a part of our planet, and how much it is a part of us. The astronauts are 400 kilometres off the surface of Earth, and while the top of Kubu Island is only 10 metres high, there is something about this pile of boulders that sends you into orbit.
Kubu Island isn’t actually an island, but rather, an outcrop of ancient rocks that are up to two billions year old. It was once rested on the edge of a vast lake. As the water evaporated, it created the huge Makgadikgadi Pan (马卡迪卡迪盐沼盆地), one of the world’s largest salt pans.
Ancient tribes and civilizations have migrated and lived here, first to fish from its rocks and then to commune with nature and its spirits. Today, adventurers and tourists come here to marvel at this strange pile of boulders with baobab trees (猴面包树) growing out of it. These trees are estimated to be 3,000 or 4,000 years old; they are really impressive not only for their size but also because they seem to have so much to tell about the history of this island.
This is the gift that Kubu Island gives and the power that it has. This tiny, weird outcrop — if not in the middle of nowhere, then certainly on the edge of it — can give you a sense of yourself that very few places can. A sense of yourself as a person on this planet and, somehow, way beyond it.
1. Which of the following can best describe Kubu Island?A.It is a “small” island, surrounded by waves and water. |
B.It is an “ancient” island, featuring recreational activities. |
C.It is a “dry” island, surrounded by a sea of salt. |
D.It is a “remote” island, resting on the edge of a vast lake. |
A.feel anxious for | B.pose danger to |
C.be grateful to | D.be amazed at |
A.recommend a unique travel route to a peaceful and silent island |
B.encourage readers to reflect more on themselves while travelling |
C.inform readers of a mysterious place that deserves to be explored |
D.advise readers to visit an island which is peculiar in its original state |
There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose. The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are such examples. Every country is proud of
The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a
It is in heritage sites like this
5 . Warm Mineral Springs Park
Step into the past at the only natural warm spring in Florida! With a consistent average temperature of 85 °F year round, Warm Mineral Springs Park provides visitors with a number of recreation options. The spring is reported to have one of the highest mineral contents of any natural spring in the United States. With highly mineralized properties, internationally known for its healing qualities, the park attracts more than 130,000 visitors annually.
At Warm Mineral Springs Park, you will find a day full of relaxation. A variety of spa services are available to those who book in advance by calling (941) 426-1692. An on-site gift shop offers diverse items and souvenirs for purchase.
Pricing
Tickets are not refundable, cannot be exchanged, and cannot be reissued if lost or stolen. Same day re-entry is permitted. Residents include all of Sarasota County. Proof of residency includes driver’s license, water bill and tax bill. Entry pricing, including sales tax, is as follows:
Pass | Resident | Non-Resident |
Adults (ages 18 and above) | $15 | $20 |
Students (ages 6-17) | $11.25 | $15 |
Children (ages 5 and younger) | FREE | FREE |
Annual Pass | $1,125 | $2,000 |
10 Visit Pass | $112.50 | $150 |
30 Visit Pass | $150 | $200 |
General Rules
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors, please respect the following rules:
♦ Children 10 years and younger must stay in the children’s area.
♦Children ages 11-16 must remain in the outer border.
♦You must be 17 years or older to swim in the middle.
♦No toys are allowed in the water.
♦No food or drinks in the water.
♦No visitors may block the entrance or exit ramps (坡道).
♦Devices for the producing or reproducing of sound are prohibited.
For Daily Programming, Contact: (941) 426-1692
Hours of Operation: Monday through Sunday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Open every day, with the exception of December 25.
1. What makes Warm Mineral Springs Park unique in Florida?A.The natural spring. | B.The recreation options. |
C.The average temperature. | D.The mineral contents. |
A.$11.25 | B.$22.50 | C.$15 | D.$30 |
A.Visitors can purchase souvenirs all year round. |
B.The entrance or exit ramps aren’t available to visitors. |
C.Activity zones are separated according to the age of visitors. |
D.Each visitor to the park can relax himself through spa services. |
1.南通的地理位置;
2.南通的气候、物产、风景名胜等;
3.欢迎他来南通参观。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7 .
Suuface area(sq mi) | Volume(cu mi) | Percentage of total | |
Salt water | |||
The oceans | 139,500,000 | 317,000,000 | 97. 2% |
Inland seas and saline lakes | 270,000 | 25,000 | 0.008 |
Fresh water | |||
Freshwater lakes | 330,000 | 30,000 | 0.009 |
All rivers(average level) | - | 300 | 0.0001 |
Antarctic Icecap | 6,000,000 | 6,300,000 | 1. 9 |
Arctic Icecap and glaciers | 900,000 | 680,000 | 0. 21 |
Water in the atmosphere | 197,000,000 | 3,100 | 0.001 |
Ground water within half a mile from surface | - | 1,000,000 | 0. 31 |
Deep-lying ground water | - | 1,000,000 | 0. 31 |
Total(rounded) | - | 326,000,000 | 100.00 |
The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water, representing nearly 2% of the world' s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table above, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one—third of 1% of the world' s total water supply.
1. Which two places share equal amount of fresh water?A.Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level). |
B.Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere. |
C.Deep -lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers. |
D.Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep -lying ground water. |
A.about 1,086,700 cu m | B.about 6,300,000 cu m |
C.about 680,000 cu m | D.about 2,000,000 cu mi |
A.Fresh water. | B.Salt water. | C.Water supply. | D.Water protection. |
Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of
The Amazon Basin
With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the
9 . The huge stone human statues of Easter Island have fascinated the world for centuries, but now a new research has solved one of the biggest mysteries (谜团) why the statues are located where they are.
Easter Island has more than 600 statues, built by different families hundreds of years ago. It is thought the statues represent their ancestors. However, it was previously a mystery why many of them were around the coast. While scientists have suggested the sites may have a connection with the island’s resources (资源), the latest research is the first attempt to look into such views.
Researchers focused on the east of the island, where various resources are located, and looked at the distribution (分布) of 93 statues built before European sailors arrived in the 18th century. After finding no connection with the rock used for the construction, they considered whether the statues were found near other important resources.
Things became interesting when they checked where the islanders got their drinking water. The island has no long-standing streams or lakes. However, fresh water brought by storm could pass through the ground and go deeper into the underground water system. “It is sort of amazing at low tide (潮水) when the water goes down, suddenly there are streams running off at different sites right at the coast that is just pure fresh water,” said Lipo. “We noticed, actually, when we were doing an investigation on the island, that we saw horses drinking from the ocean.”
The results of the new research—published in the journal Plos One—found that closeness to freshwater sites is the best explanation for the location of the statues, including why they appear inland as well as on the coast. “Historical records show the islanders also made wells to get drinking water,” said Lipo, adding that historic wells explained some inland statue locations that were apparently without natural water resources.
The results, said Lipo, made sense, as drinking water is important for the islanders and it is not practical to have to walk miles to get it.
1. The new research is thought to be unique because it is the first_________.A.to find the statues located around the coast |
B.to connect the statues with the islanders’ ancestors |
C.to examine the connection between statues and resources |
D.to suggest a connection between statues and resources |
A.To suggest that the horses have got used to sea water. |
B.To provide evidence of drinking water on the coast. |
C.To describe an interesting thing which is rare to see. |
D.To show that the island has a great shortage of water. |
A.The islanders had learned to dig wells. |
B.The islanders could rely on inland lakes. |
C.The streams would run off at different site. |
D.The islanders could walk miles to get water. |
10 . Earth’s longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of China. Just how long that is is hard to say, for northern China actually has many walls, built at different times and not always interconnecting. Earth’s second-longest artificial structure, though, is not a wall, but a fence. Its length is known exactly. It stretches for 5,614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the country’s native feral dogs, the dingoes, which live mainly to its north, from preying on sheep, which are farmed mainly to its south.
Australia’s dingo fence is remarkable. But it does not stand alone. Millions of kilometres of fences wrap the world. Some are intended to control the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark the limits of territory, so that everyone knows who owns what. Even fences built for other purposes, though, often serve to limit animals, too. Such worries are not foolish. Hardening borders in Central Asia, coupled with the expansion of fenced railways, have reduced numbers of another large, endangered mammal, the saiga antelope.
No sitting on the fence, please Smarter fencing can help. In the American West, for example, Montana and Wyoming are mounting campaigns to replace decades-old fences with ones that are more ecologically friendly. The changes required are often small. Making fences low enough for deer to jump over helps.
Adding poles improves a fence’s visibility, stopping unfortunate collisions at speed. And not all wire need be barbed(带倒刺).
There is, though, also a need to paint a clearer picture of where fences are, and to remove those past their prime. Such structures are seldom well-documented and are difficult to pick out in satellite photographs, so doing this can be hard. Jeffrey Masek, a specialist in Earth-imaging at NASA, America’s space agency, suggests instead using commercial drones, which fly at low enough altitudes to capture detailed pictures. Deserted fences are of use to neither man nor beast. To beasts, in fact, they are positively disgusting.
1. The first paragraph is developed mainly .A.by example | B.by listing data | C.by comparison | D.by contrast |
A.They control the movement of animals. |
B.They may harm the movement of people. |
C.They may go beyond the original purposes. |
D.They did harm to environmental protection. |
A.Remove all the current fences. |
B.Prevent some unfortunate collisions at speed. |
C.Change the height and appearance of fences. |
D.Make the fences more appealing in appearance. |
A.The need to take clear photos of fences. |
B.The importance of knowing the location of fences. |
C.The damage of the deserted fences to humans and beasts. |
D.The tools in helping deal with fences. |