文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。雨林生态系统经过几百万年的进化变成了现在这么复杂的系统,雨林呈现出生物多样性,但同时也很脆弱,物种之间息息相关,雨林因为要满足人类的经济发展和人口增长的需要而被人类肆意破坏,雨林正在以惊人的速度消失,同时因此产生了多个恶果。
1 . The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable. It is impossible to ________ on film, to describe in words, or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest.
Rainforests have ________ over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. Rainforests represent a store of living and ________ renewable natural resources that for ages, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, have ________ a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind. These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest. ________, the inner dynamics of a tropical rainforest is an intricate (错综复杂的) and fragile system. Everything is so ________ that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole. Sadly, it has taken only a century of human intervention to destroy what nature designed to________ forever.
The scale of human ________ on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last few decades. Since 1980 the global economy has tripled in size and the world population has increased by 30 percent. Consumption of everything on the planet has risen — at a cost of our ________. In 2001, The World Resources Institute estimated that the demand for rice, wheat, and corn is expected to grow by 40% by 2020, increasing irrigation water demands by 50% or more. They further reported that the demand for wood could double by the year 2050; ________, it is still the tropical forests of the world that supply the bulk of the world’s demand for wood.
In 1950, about 15 percent of the Earth’s land surface was covered by rainforest. Today, more than half has already gone up in ________. In fewer than fifty years, more than half of the world’s tropical rainforests have fallen ________ to fire and the chain saw, and the rate of destruction is still accelerating. Unbelievably, more than 200,000 acres of rainforest are burned every day. That is more than 150 acres lost every minute of every day, and 78 million acres lost every year! More than 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone, and much more is severely threatened as the destruction continues. It is estimated that the Amazon alone is vanishing at a rate of 20,000 square miles a year. If nothing is done to curb (抑制) this________, the entire Amazon could well be gone within fifty years.
Massive________ brings with it many ugly consequences—air and water pollution, soil erosion, malaria epidemics, the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and the________ of biodiversity through extinction of plants and animals. Fewer rainforests mean less rain, less oxygen for us to breathe, and an increased threat from global warming.
1. A.maintain | B.capture | C.claim | D.prove |
2. A.changed | B.evolved | C.expanded | D.existed |
3. A.energizing | B.healing | C.isolating | D.breathing |
4. A.contributed | B.stored | C.reduced | D.affected |
5. A.However | B.Furthermore | C.Therefore | D.Otherwise |
6. A.active | B.sensitive | C.interdependent | D.delicate |
7. A.restore | B.support | C.revive | D.last |
8. A.pressure | B.power | C.concern | D.strength |
9. A.existence | B.ecosystem | C.planet | D.survival |
10. A.unfortunately | B.consequently | C.naturally | D.similarly |
11. A.store | B.food | C.smoke | D.wealth |
12. A.subject | B.down | C.apart | D.victim |
13. A.trend | B.practice | C.increase | D.attitude |
14. A.protection | B.industrialization | C.modernization | D.deforestation |
15. A.appearance | B.explosion | C.loss | D.increase |