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1 . People who live in Iceland are proud of their country and their origin. Complete independence from Denmark after World War II resulted in the country's fast development. They refuse to permit immigration(移民) though the country has a small population. Their attitude to foreigners is friendly but reserved(保守) .

The Icelanders regard themselves as one big family. Most of them earn their living by farming and people' hopes are centered on the land and its soil. Typical for rural Iceland are the isolated valley farms against mountains. Cultivated grassland stretches out from the buildings.

They mainly raise sheep and cattle. In spring, flocks of sheep are driven to mountain grassland and allowed to wander freely over the summer. When autumn puts its first mark on the mountains, the sheep are rounded up and driven down.

As in all countries where winter and darkness take up most of the year, the center of life is the home. The houses of Iceland were once built of wood, but now cement (水泥) is used in towns and stones in the countryside. During the long winters the Icelanders rarely go out of the house. When they must go out, they put raincoats over their heavy woolen overcoats and furs to keep out the damp.

1. What can we learn about the Icelanders from Paragraph 1?
A.They like friendly foreigners.
B.They take pride in their own country.
C.They are satisfied with their large population
D.They are proud of their original country, Denmark.
2. What do most Icelanders live on?
A.FarmingB.Sheep and cattle
C.Cultivated grasslandD.Plants near the mountains
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.Iceland is cold and damp.
B.The houses are built of wood nowadays.
C.The Icelanders like to live in the center of their houses.
D.Different kinds of animals can be seen on the mountains.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that the best time in Iceland is                  .
A.winter and springB.summer and autumn
C.autumn and winterD.spring and summer
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The history of IcelandB.The rich life in Iceland
C.The development of IcelandD.The special way of life in Iceland
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个著名的体育场。
2 . Camp Nou

Camp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world There are multi-media displays(多媒体展示) about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium. Camp Nou is also a place where you can enjoy major concerts and other non-football events.


Beijing National Stadium

Beijing National Stadium, also called the Bird’s Nest, is located in China.It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer olympics and Paralympics. It is the world's largest steel structure(钢结构). The stadium has recently been transformed(改造) so that it can be used for winter sports.


Maracana Stadium

Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Riode Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.


Wembley Stadium

Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world, with every seat under a roof. It was very expensive to build.

1. What is the theme of the museum in Camp Nou?
A.Film.B.Music.
C.History.D.Football.
2. Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently?
A.Camp Nou.B.Beijing National Stadium
C.Maracana Stadium.D.Wembley Stadium.
3. What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950?
A.The Olympics.B.Major concerts.
C.Multi-media displays.D.The FIFA World Cup.
4. From the passage, we can know that Wembley Stadium is___________.
A.in South America
B.the largest stadium in Europe
C.used for different sporting events
D.the largest steel structure in the world
2018-09-21更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题
2009·全国·高考真题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斐济这个国家的旅游资源。

3 . It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”?

Viti Levu — Great Fiji — is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.

With less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded.   And with a climate (气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.

From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.

Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events, from war dances to religious (宗教的) songs, from market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji.   And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional (传统的) sharing of yaqona — a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.

So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?

1. Where is the international airport of Fiji?
A.In Suva.B.In Sydney.
C.On the island of Vatoa.D.On the island of Viti Levu.
2. What does the text tell us about Fijian people?
A.They invented “Fiji time” for visitors.
B.They stick to a traditional way of life.
C.They like to travel from place to place.
D.They love taking adventures abroad.
3. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is   .
A.its comfortable hotels
B.its good weather all year round
C.its exciting football matches
D.its religious beliefs
4. Where can we most probably read this text?
A.In a personal diary.
B.In a science report.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a geography textbook.
2016-12-07更新 | 391次组卷 | 6卷引用:2012届浙江省杭州市萧山九中高三第一次质量检测英语卷
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