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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system,     1    (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It     2    (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.

The system consists of three main     3    (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir) , and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud     4    (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water     5     farmland.

Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates     6     is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland,     7    (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.

In addition to its     8    (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction,     9     visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical     10    (significant) .

2024-01-25更新 | 291次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省部分地市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测(期末)英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了马拉喀什的一些文化遗产在地震中遭到了破坏,包括一些清真寺和文化中心。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Marrakech (马拉喀什) is the fourth largest city in Morocco and has a rich architectural heritage. However, an earthquake in September caused serious damage     1     some of them in the city.

The Medina district, the old cultural center of Marrakech, was one of them.     2     (add) to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1985, the district is enclosed by 900-year-old walls built of red sandstone that once     3     (defend) the city against danger. However, large parts of these walls were damaged in the earthquake and long sections now show deep cracks     4     other parts have collapsed.

Apart from ancient walls, Morocco World News reported that the city’s Kharbouch Mosque (清真寺) was almost     5     (entire) destroyed. Before the earthquake, it was a cultural center for the city     6     dancers and storytellers performed. A local resident     7     (tell) The New Arab that the mosque dates back to the 17th century.

After visiting Marrakech     8     (follow) the destruction, Eric Falt, an officer at UNESCO, stressed that it was necessary to immediately plan for the     9     (construct) of damaged cultural assets (资产). The earthquake’s impact on Marrakech’s cultural heritage     10     (expect) to be a long-term challenge that will require careful restoration efforts, noted Morocco World News.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州,描写了杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易和苏轼。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name    1    (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed    2    (it) own urban character.Unlike busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their    3    (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding    4    (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.

The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi,     5    rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank    6    (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes     7     him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who    8    (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality    9    diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly,     10    (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.

Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.

2023-11-26更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了被世界旅游组织评为2021年“最佳旅游村”的中国东部的余村和西递村。
4 . 语法填空

Yucun and Xidi, two villages in eastern China,    1    (entitle) “Best Tourism Villages” by World Tourism Organization in 2021. The “Best Tourism Villages” initiative aims to promote the role of tourism     2    protecting rural villages, along with their landscapes, natural and cultural    3     (diverse). The two villages will gain access to an exchange platform    4     (sponsor) by World Tourism Organization and receive support from it.

The village of Yucun, located in Anji County of east China's Zhejiang Province, is often referred to as a “beautiful town” as its    5     (environmental) conscious local authorities treasure the area's clear water sand green mountains. Back in the 1980s and 1990s, the village    6     (base) its economy on the area's mineral resources and became the richest community in Anji,    7    it also paid a high price for pollution. In recent years, Yucun has made the effort    8     (improve) its environment and by now it has become a popular tourist destination.

Xidi     9    unique, elegant black tile (瓦片) roof wooden houses and decorative gate towers are well-known, is located just 40 km from the Huangshan tourist attraction. Xidi ranks among China's ten most important historic and cultural    10     (center).

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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.

As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more     1     (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m.     2     the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.

The city was barely known by outsiders     3     it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms,     4     (attract) even more visitors.

Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which,     5     (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province.     6     (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.

Behind Zibo’s sudden fame     7     (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses,     8     receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.

To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists     9     (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains     10     (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庐山风景区的概况以及两个重要景点—五老峰和三叠泉。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lushan National Park, in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a well-known tourist attraction both in China and abroad. It has appealed     1     countless visitors on account of its natural views and cultural relics.

The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers and has more than 90 mountain peaks (山峰). The tallest one of these is Hanyang Peak which has a     2     (high) of 1,473.4 meters. The park-owes its reputation to its     3     (wonder), elegant and impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks. There are 12 main scenic areas, together with 37 attractions. The major     4     (spot) include Wulao Feng, Sandie Spring, etc.

Wulao Feng,       5     is located in the southeast of Lushan, is 1,436 meters above sea level. Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one, and standing on the top, you will     6     (reward) with an amazing view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky.

Sandie Spring     7     (lie)below Wulao Feng and drops through three rough tiers (层) with a fall of 155 meters. The upper part is like snow     8     (fall) down to the pond; the middle reach wanders and twists, dancing in the air;the lower level looks like a dragon running in the pond. This is thought     9     (be) the best of the Lushan waterfalls. It is said that you are not     10     true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you are interested in both China’s ancient finance and architecture, Pingyao is a place you can’t miss.

Pingyao Ancient Ctiy,     1     (locate) in the central Shanxi Province, China, is     2     exceptionally well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city. Its walls are ten meters high, 6,163 meters around, and three to five meters wide at the top. The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates     3     the southern and northern walls each have one gate only.

From the 19th century to the early 20th century, Pingyao,     4     (control) almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial center for the whole of China. There     5     (be) once over twenty draft banks’ head offices,     6     branches were distributed     7     (wide) around the whole country, even in some western and southeastern countries.

Today when other Chinese     8     (city) have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers, this     9     (origin) Chinese Wall Street chooses not to. Ordinary people still live in the Chinese traditional courtyards as they did in the past. This city is helping Chinese rediscover the value of preserving what little     10     (leave) of the country’s ancient buildings.

2021-11-14更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many buildings along the Yangtze River have been destroyed during the flood season,     1     the Guanyin Pavilion (亭子) in the middle of the river has continued to stand tall even after more than 700 years. How does this ancient pavilion make     2    ? Described as “the first pavilion on the Yangtze River”, the Guanyin Pavilion     3     (build) in the Song Dynasty and then rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. Today, the pavilion     4     (sit) on a piece of dragon-shaped rock in the middle of the Yangtze River. Located outside the city of Ezhou, Hubei Province, the pavilion was constructed on a huge rock about 30 meters from the bank of the river.     5     (face) west, the pavilion is 24 meters long, 10 meters wide and 14 meters in     6     (high) . The base is made with a one-meter- high stone pile. The entire base is     7     (beautiful) combined with the rock, and the whole building is shaped     8     a boat in the direction of the flowing water. More importantly, a very strong stone wall was set up     9     (protect) the main body from the floods. The ancient pavilion is still standing more than 700 years later,     10     shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.

语法填空-短文语填(约100词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of South America’s     1     (mystery) is Easter Island.     2    (locate) 3, 600 km west of Chile, Easter Island is a volcanic island with     3     interesting and partly unknown history. The Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen was the first European     4    (find) the island. This island is famous because     5     (approximate) 887 huge statues were found there. The statues consist of heads and complete torsos, the     6    (large) of which weighs 84 tons! These monuments,     7     (call) moai, were carved out of compressed volcanic ash. The number of the statues     8    (be) unknown because statues are still being found. Some of the monuments     9     (leave) only half-carved. It is thought     10     the statues were carved by the ancestors of the modern Poly.

2020-10-25更新 | 608次组卷 | 5卷引用:福建省厦门一中2019-2020高三上10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On a spring day around 1,300 years ago,Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei was on his way to a border town in northwestern China. Impressed by the     1     (beautiful)of a desert beside the Yellow River,he stopped off and wrote a timeless classic poem:"In the vast desert rises straight,lonely smoke;the grand,long river     2    (reflect)the round setting sun."

Most people think of Ningxia     3     a dry and remote place. This is true in some ways. However,what makes Ningxia unique is     4     it is both rough,like much of northern China,and also delicate,like southern China. The Yellow River provides Ningxia with wide plains and rich soil. It is rich enough that people can grow rice there. Unlike most northerners,rice is the     5     (big) crop in Ningxia.

Although Ningxia is old-fashion and traditional in many ways, it is also making new technological     6     (achievement) as well. For example, Ningxia is developing     7     (it) cloud computing industry. The city of Zhongwei is home     8    the Western Cloud Base. Poor transportation has limited Ningxia's development for some time, as the area is landlocked. But that is starting    9     (change) as well. There are three high-speed railways being     10    (build) in Ningxia, which will connect the region with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu.

2019-12-15更新 | 234次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019年福建省泉州市高三第二次(5月)质量检查英语试题
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