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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山市的位置、气候及其文化习俗。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huangshan City has become a tourist city,     1     includes Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area and many ancient Huizhou style villages. It lies in the southernmost tip of Anhui Province. The city neighbors Jiangxi Province in the southwest, Zhejiang Province in the southeast, Xuancheng City in the northeast, and Chizhou City in the northwest.

    2     (locate) in the subtropics (亚热带), the city has a typical subtropical monsoon (季风) humid climate. It is     3     (clear) divided into four seasons with short spring and autumn while long summer and winter. The comfortable weather affords good opportunities     4     (travel) to the city and its impressive environments throughout the year.

It is a region     5     a long history and splendid cultures. Since using Huizhou as its former name, the city     6     (be) famous for the ancient Hui Culture, including Hui businessmen, Hui carvings, Xin’an school of painting, Xin’an medicine, Hui architecture, Hui cuisine,     7     Hui Opera.

Nightlife here is not     8     (color), but it can be leisurely. For locals, drinking tea in a tea house is a popular activity. Or you can walk to Xin’an River to appreciate the beauty of the city at night or just taste the local snacks in the night market along the     9     (bank) of Xin’an River. If you happen to be on the mountain, watching     10     sky with stars is very romantic.

7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省莆田锦江中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国吉林省的玛虎戏博物馆和梅花鹿博物馆,阐述了这两个博物馆的历史背景、展品、以及它们在当地文化和历史传承中的重要性。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located near a wide stretch of cornfields in Xinjia Village is a museum focusing on Mahu Opera, a traditional art of the Manchu ethnic group in Northeast China. Developed on a site     1     (former) used as a primary school, this museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects or t display, including manuscripts, masks, costumes, instruments and books, most of     2     were donated by a local inheritor of intangible cultural heritage.

Besides cultural artifacts related to Mahu Opera, other old objects in the museum     3     (collect) from the local area, such as traditional agricultural implements (农具) also reflect     4     history of this village situated in Shuangyang District in Changchun City.

Shuangyang District,     5     more than 300 years of history in the field of deer breeding, has a sika deer museum.     6     (wander) through the 7,200-square-meter building, people can learn in detail about this local history and tradition of raising deer, and the development of the industry. People here have gone through hardships in developing the deer industry, and they need to pass on this spirit to     7     (they) future generations through the museum.

The Mahu Opera and the sika deer museum are among the     8     (achievement) of a project of rural museum construction in Jilin Province, which was initiated in 2016. So far, 91 museums     9     (build) in rural areas in the province.

While modernizing its rural regions, China is also seeking solutions     10     (preserve) the distinct history and vibrant culture of different regions, with the building of rural museums being an important part of this strategy.

2024-05-21更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system,     1    (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It     2    (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.

The system consists of three main     3    (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir) , and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud     4    (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water     5     farmland.

Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates     6     is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland,     7    (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.

In addition to its     8    (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction,     9     visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical     10    (significant) .

2024-01-25更新 | 291次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省部分地市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测(期末)英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了马拉喀什的一些文化遗产在地震中遭到了破坏,包括一些清真寺和文化中心。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Marrakech (马拉喀什) is the fourth largest city in Morocco and has a rich architectural heritage. However, an earthquake in September caused serious damage     1     some of them in the city.

The Medina district, the old cultural center of Marrakech, was one of them.     2     (add) to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1985, the district is enclosed by 900-year-old walls built of red sandstone that once     3     (defend) the city against danger. However, large parts of these walls were damaged in the earthquake and long sections now show deep cracks     4     other parts have collapsed.

Apart from ancient walls, Morocco World News reported that the city’s Kharbouch Mosque (清真寺) was almost     5     (entire) destroyed. Before the earthquake, it was a cultural center for the city     6     dancers and storytellers performed. A local resident     7     (tell) The New Arab that the mosque dates back to the 17th century.

After visiting Marrakech     8     (follow) the destruction, Eric Falt, an officer at UNESCO, stressed that it was necessary to immediately plan for the     9     (construct) of damaged cultural assets (资产). The earthquake’s impact on Marrakech’s cultural heritage     10     (expect) to be a long-term challenge that will require careful restoration efforts, noted Morocco World News.

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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了被世界旅游组织评为2021年“最佳旅游村”的中国东部的余村和西递村。
5 . 语法填空

Yucun and Xidi, two villages in eastern China,    1    (entitle) “Best Tourism Villages” by World Tourism Organization in 2021. The “Best Tourism Villages” initiative aims to promote the role of tourism     2    protecting rural villages, along with their landscapes, natural and cultural    3     (diverse). The two villages will gain access to an exchange platform    4     (sponsor) by World Tourism Organization and receive support from it.

The village of Yucun, located in Anji County of east China's Zhejiang Province, is often referred to as a “beautiful town” as its    5     (environmental) conscious local authorities treasure the area's clear water sand green mountains. Back in the 1980s and 1990s, the village    6     (base) its economy on the area's mineral resources and became the richest community in Anji,    7    it also paid a high price for pollution. In recent years, Yucun has made the effort    8     (improve) its environment and by now it has become a popular tourist destination.

Xidi     9    unique, elegant black tile (瓦片) roof wooden houses and decorative gate towers are well-known, is located just 40 km from the Huangshan tourist attraction. Xidi ranks among China's ten most important historic and cultural    10     (center).

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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了承德避暑山庄。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After Emperor Kangxi decided to build a summer resort here in 1703, Chengde became     1     political center of the Qing Dynasty, and it was also the place where the emperors received foreign guests, avoided summer heat and hunted.

    2     (construct) throughout the 18t century, the Mountain Resort was used by some emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, the city Rehe was called Chengde for the first time, and it reached its     3     (high) in the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

The Mountain Resort and Eight Outer Temples     4    (list) among the World Cultural Heritage sites in 1994, and they have contributed towards the city being one of the famous cities in the world.

A little further up north of Chengde lies another jewel of the city — the natural hot springs. It’s no wonder that in Qing Dynasty Chengde was called Rehe, which literally translates     5     “hot river”. The hot springs     6     (contain) about 43 kinds of minerals are     7     (benefit) to the human body.

In the southwest of Chengde, there is a wonderland,     8     (specific) for artists and space lovers. It’s also home to one of the world’s biggest telescopes known as LAMOST, through     9     you can observe more than 4000 stars at one time.

Whether you have a creative spirit, a scientific mind     10     are simply looking for a soul-cleansing getaway, Chengde is a perfect place for you.

2023-07-19更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省宁德第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了于2016年被列入《世界遗产名录》的广西壮族自治区的左江花沙岩画。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Zuojiang Huasha rock paintings, from South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,     1     (include) in the World Heritage List in 2016. It was the first time that china’s rock paintings had been listed as a world heritage.

    2     (locate) on the towering cliffs in the border regions of China, these 38 sites of rock art, the cliffs themselves, and Mingjiang River together form an     3     (impress) cultural landscape. The rock art, combined with its special landscape,     4     (convey) the vigorous spiritual and social life of the Luoyue people, who are believed to be ancestors of the present-day Zhuang people.

The main painted area along the cliff (悬崖) has a width of about 170 metres and a     5     (high) of about 40 metres. The paintings are between 30 metres and 90 metres     6     the river’s level. The main area contains about 1,900 paintings,     7     include human figures as well as animals along with bronze drums, knives, swords, bells, and ships. Human figures are     8       (typical) between 60 centimetres and 150 centimetres tall, but     9     highest figure is over 2 metres.

The paintings were originally thought     10     (date) from the period around the 5th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. The period of their creations spans the time from the Warring State Period to the late Han Dynasty in the history of China.

2023-07-10更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了缅甸最大城市仰光的一些基本情况。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangon is the largest city in Myanmar. As Myanmar’s     1    (commerce) and artistic center, Yangon most reflects the changes that have taken place since the country reopened to the world. There     2    (be) many new restaurants, bars and shops.

But in many ways Yangon has hardly changed at all. The city remains focused     3    Shwedagon Paya, a golden Buddhist pagoda (佛塔). Close to it are the parks and lakes that provide residents with an escape from the surrounding     4    (confuse). Then there is the city center,     5     is home to some of the most impressive colonial (殖民地的) architecture in Southeast Asia.

One of the best places     6    (visit) in Asia is Yangon. Nature lovers will appreciate the city’s beautiful lakes, parks and green trees. This is the reason why it     7    (call) “The Garden City of the East”. However, Yangon has more to offer than its beautiful scenery. Yangon is a melting pot with     8     diversity of cultures and communities.

Yangon     9    (perfect) balances tradition, culture and modernity,     10    (make) it a must-see for anyone who wants to see a different side of Asia.

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙雨林对保持地球的健康和稳定至关重要,森林最重要的功能之一是从地球大气中吸收二氧化碳。二氧化碳吸收热量,导致全球变暖,雨林每年吸收约20亿吨二氧化碳。
9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词, 或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon rainforest, which is about    1     same size as the continental US,    2     (locate) in South America. It spans 2.3 million square miles, with 60%in Brazil. The Amazon River,    3     flows through the forest, is about 4,000 miles long and carries     4    (much) water than any river in the world.

A healthy Amazon rainforest is vital to    5    (keep) the planet healthy and stable.One of the forest’s most important    6    (function) is absorbing carbon dioxide from the Earth’s atmosphere. Carbon dioxide traps heat and contributes     7     global warming,     8     the rainforest soaks up about 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide every year.At the same time,     9    , an estimated 17% of the Amazon has been lost to deforestation (cutting down trees)to make way for farmland and ranching. Brazil’s new president, LuizInácio Lula da Silva, has promised to end the deforestation.Under a plan to help restore the rainforest,workers aim    10     (plant)73million trees.

2023-06-05更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市四地四校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.

As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more     1     (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m.     2     the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.

The city was barely known by outsiders     3     it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms,     4     (attract) even more visitors.

Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which,     5     (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province.     6     (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.

Behind Zibo’s sudden fame     7     (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses,     8     receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.

To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists     9     (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains     10     (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin.

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