1 . 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

Pingyao Ancient City,     1    is located in central Shanxi province, is a famous culture town with 2, 700 years of history. As the most complete county representing the Ming and Qing dynasties,     2    whole city was named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in December 1997. It serves     3    a helpful resource for the analysis of the development of Chinese politics, economy, culture, art and religion.

Pingyao was built up based on the cultural thoughts and architectural style of the Han nationality of China. To this day, the city walls and buildings have maintained     4    (they) 14th-18th century style. Pingyao Ancient City     5    (build) first in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Over 2,700 years, the stone walls were kept intact (完整的) during the dynastic transition.

The shops lining South Street     6    (be) heritages of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the 16th century, Pingyao     7    (become) a local commercial center,    8    (reach) its peak in the mid-late 19th century.

Keeping the typical pattern of Ming and Qing     9    (dynasty), Pingyao Ancient City has four main streets，eight side streets and 72 lanes. The    10    ( amaze )beautiful three-story houses stand in the center of city, while two - story stores gather along the streets. It is also an archetype (典型) of an Chinese ancient city.

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is     1     (probable) one that is most familiar     2     the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon,     3     (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that     4     (build) ever, 1500 miles in     5     (long). Along the wall are watch towers,     6     soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed     7     (prevent) invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy     8     impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines.     9    , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is     10     it represents the highest wisdom of ancient china. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”

3 . 阅读下而材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city,     1     (Mn) the bid on September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city     2       (host) the Asian Games.

Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.     3    the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class     4    (match) and competitions close to home. Secondly,

    5     is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to   enjoy    6    (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the     7    (construct) goes on, more roads    8     (build) and the Metro system will be expanded, which can reduce traffic jams.

In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare     9    for the big show.    10    splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.

4 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very     1     (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.

Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake     2     (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful     3     (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.

If you want to enjoy     4     whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sceneries you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal     5     the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West lake at night.

At last there is a love tale, which happened at West Lake. It is said     6     a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who     7     (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for     8     (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together     9     (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance     10     (meet) again.

5 . 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

This city of Pisa in Italy would not be the same if the Tower of Pisa did not lean (倾斜). Millions of tourists visit Pisa every year     1    (see) the 196-foot tower. Some people believe that is the place     2     Galileo did his experiments with gravity nearly 500 years ago.

Construction of the tower     3    (begin) in 1173 when Pisa was a center of power and wealth. But work was stopped several times because of wars. The eight-story tower was not completed     4     the late 1200s. Even then, the tower leaned.

The tower itself is made of marble and     5    (weigh) 16,000 tons. Problems in the construction of the tower     6    (cause) by the soil underneath. The ground is softer on one side than on     7     other. The entire tower has been     8    (slow) sinking into the ground for centuries. The south side has sunk 6.1 feet below ground level. The north side has sunk 12.3 feet.

Now, engineers have made some     9    (correct) by removing soil from under one side of the tower and pulled the tower a bit more upright. These should keep the tower     10     (stand) up for another 300 years.

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Known as the "Vegas of China”,Macao, while filled with luxury and world-class entertainment, also    1    (offer) many landmarks that define the city's unique and fascinating history. The first episode of "Landmarks of Macao” takes you to arguably Macao's most famous landmark-the Ruins of St. Paul's,    2    both the city's Chinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved.

No trip to Macao could be complete    3    visiting the Ruins of St. Paul's. The Ruins of St. Paul's refer to the facade(外墙)of    4    was initially the Church of Mater Dei(圣母大教堂). First    5    (build) in 1580, the Ruins of St. Paul's is the iconic site of Macao. Originally made of wood, the structure    6    (burn) down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835, with only the beautiful granite (花岗岩)facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone steps    7    (lead) up to it. A steel stairway allows    8    (tourist) to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic(全景的)view of    9    whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings.

In 2005, the Ruins of St. Paul's was    10    (official) listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the facade of the Ruins of St. Paul's functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the “eight new scenic spots” of Macao.

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yueyang Tower is     1     ancient Chinese tower on the shore of Lake Dongting. It is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower became famous for Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》)     2     (write) by Fan Zhongyan, who was an excellent minister of the northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)in China.

    3     (lie) on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in Yueyang City, Hunan province, China, Yueyang Tower faces Junshan Island and overlooks Dongting Lake, being extremely beautiful and     4     (impress). Since ancient times, it     5     (enjoy) the good reputation that Dongting Lake is the     6     (good)among lakes, and Yueyang Tower is incomparable among towers. Yueyang Tower’s roof covered with yellow glazed tiles (黄色琉璃瓦)looks like a general’s helmet in ancient China. It is the only ancient     7     (build) with a helmet roof structure (构造) in China.

Before the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Yueyang Tower was mainly used     8     the military purpose. After the Tang Dynasty, it     9     (gradual) became a famous scenic spot in     10     men of letters chanted poetry and wrote fu.

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ji’an lies next to the Luoxiao Mountains with the Gan River     1     (run) through the middle of the city. It’s a place     2     pleasant climate and abundant rainfall. Mountainous and     3     (hill) regions (区域) occupy more than seventy percent of its land.

As an ancient cultural city, Ji’an, went through wind and storm for thousands of years, with so many     4     (hero) making a commitment to this land. The great     5     (write) Ouyang Xiu and the national hero Wen Tianxiang were     6     representatives of the 2855 successful candidates and 18 No. 1 Scholars in the highest imperial examinations (科举考试),     7     are the pride of the local people.

There is picturesque scenery of the endless cloud-kissing mountains, the clear water and attractive view sights; everyone is     8     (amaze) at the strange flowers, the bright bird singing, as well as the unusual animals. The Mount Wugong, and the Mount Jinggang     9     (be) both famous tourist attractions, As the Beijing-Kowloon high-speed railway goes through here, Ji’an will be refreshed not only in the image of an old revolutionary base area,     10     also the deep-rooted traditional conception.

9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

High on the Qinghai---Tibet Plateau(高原)    1     (lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan.     2     is home to the head-waters of China’s three rivers. However, human activities     3    (put) this ecosystem     4     risk in recent years.

In 2016, the Chinese government set up Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province. With Sanjiangyuan     5     (take) the lead, other regions have been chosen     6     (carry) out projects that together would form a national park system. The idea     7     a national park system should be realized was approved by President Xi, who said, “Building an ecological civilization bears great     8     (significant) in the development and progress of human civilization.”

    9     (hopeful), the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a     10     (green) future.

10 . 阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site     1    (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43^rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

The site,     2    is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C.     3     2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites     4    (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was     5     (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win     6     (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site     7     (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers     8     area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years     9     (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.

The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list    10     (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.