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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing     1     arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”,     2     (original) meaning “water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,     3     (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes     4     (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often     5     (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were     6     (order), lined by spacious homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and       7     (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.

Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history     8     the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic     9     (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect     10     culture of grassroots Beijingers.

2024-02-07更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是成都的一些特点。
2 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

For people from outside the city, Chengdu is the Land of Abundance with a soft dialect, adorable giant pandas, tea houses     1     (fill) with bamboo chairs and tea fragrance, spicy Sichuan cuisine, Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, bars in the Yulin community,     2     Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage Museum.

For the locals, Chengdu is their hometown with a charming dialect and delicious food in unattractive restaurants, where lovable “obedient” (服从的) husbands can     3     (find). It is a city       4     people enjoy the sweet taste of fresh pea shoots in spring, where they can relax and enjoy life, where they don’t get       5     (worry) and even earthquakes can’t stop them from finishing off the round of majiang (mahjong). Over the course of Qin and Han, Tang and Song dynasties, and up to the present day, Chengdu has kept a spirit that is unique       6     itself. It is a spirit of a vast vision, of perseverance and devotion when       7     (cross) the ancient road to Sichuan, of resilience (恢复力) and humour in the face of difficulty, of       8     (calm) and composure in daily life. It is a spirit of stubbornness and romance as seen in the story of Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, of compassion (同情) for the people as embodied by Du Fu, and of bravery and       9     (determine) as the Sichuan Army showed in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Today, Chengdu tells people that it has developed into a city of       10     youth for innovation and achieving dreams.

2023-12-30更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市楚州中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期初考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了我国苗族、布依族、壮族和土家族等少数民族特色建筑物——吊脚楼的历史、工艺及功能等。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diaojiaolou is a traditional residence of several ethnic minorities in China such as the Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find a group of these houses     1     (locate) beside a river or in the     2     (mountain) areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan and Sichuan. The history of Diaojiaolou     3     (stretch) back 1400 years.

The traditional residence, typically two to three stories high, is a wooden house built on stilts (柱子). The unusual structure is considered     4     masterpiece of clever carpentry. The high     5     (hang) floors of the structure are held up by wooden stilts, which give the house an unsteady appearance from afar. But a Diaojiaolou is, in fact, firmly fixed with its stilts further reinforced by stone blocks at     6     (they) bases. The ground floor tends    7     (use) as storage space for firewood and farming equipment. Livestock (牲畜) stay on the ground floor, while people always live     8     it.

These stilted buildings sheltered people from fierce beasts in ancient times. Nowadays they continue to provide protection from venomous snakes and insects     9     are not uncommon throughout China. These buildings also help prevent humidity-related diseases in southern China.     10     (additional), the cool breeze blowing through the windows of the upper levels acts like a kind of natural air conditioner.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Barrier Reef is one of the seven wonders of the natural world. Pulling away from it and viewing it from a greater distance, you can understand why. The marine park     1     (stretch) over 3,000 km almost parallel to the Queensland coast. The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral     2     (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience     3     (imagine).

A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many     4     (extreme) amazing underwater attractions,     5     include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200     6     (type) of birds, etc.

The reef is     7     breeding (繁殖) area for humpback whales, migrating from the Antarctic and is also the habitat of a few endangered species including the Dugong(Sea Cow) and large Green Sea Turtle. In     8     (recognize) of its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef     9     a World Heritage Site in 1981.

Because of     10     (it) natural beauty, both below and above the water’s surface, the reef has become one of the world’s most sought-after tourist destinations.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔巴桑塔普尔宫在经历地震七年后终于恢复了原貌。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Standing on the top story of Basantapur Palace in Nepal, Yuan Mengxi is having a hard time relating today’s reality with    1    she saw seven years ago.

The palace complex,     2    (locate) in the middle of Durbar Square in the country’s capital Kathmandu, was badly damaged in    3    massive earthquake in April 2015. The 9-storeyed       palace, a tourist landmark, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.

The palace not only has great    4     (history) significance, but is also an architectural feat (功绩). “ You can see the whole place from here, and everything is beautiful and    5    order,” says Yuan, a 33-year-old originally from Zhengzhou, the capital of Central China’s Henan province. She is     6     (current) working for the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage and is in charge of a team sent    7     (rebuild) the palace.

She says she was in shock    8     (see) the city after the quake at the time. Heritage buildings in Durbar Square    9     (destroy), with wooden statues buried and spread over a wide area.“ Kathmandu Valley was still covered in the dust from the quake,” she recalls.

After the earthquake, both the Chinese and Nepali governments agreed to launch a project    10     (aim) at restoring the nine-storeyed Basantapur Palace complex.

2023-09-12更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省临川第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月开学考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白鹤滩水电站。
6 . 根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

The Baihetan hydropower plant, China's second largest hydropower facility on the upstream branch of the Yangtze river, was     1     (formal) completed on Tuesday after the last generating unit was connected.

The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually,     2     could save about 90 million tons of coal a year and cut annual carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 248 million tons.

Baihetan is one of six huge hydropower     3     (station) along the Yangtze river, China's longest. The Three Gorges Corporation, the project's developer, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and     4     (it) associated facilities as one of the country's biggest and     5     (challenging) engineering projects.

Construction began in 2017, with a total investment     6     (estimate) at 170 billion yuan. As     7     major project in China's west-east power transmission (输送) program, it will deliver electricity across the country     8     cities in the east.

China goes on     9     (construct) hydropower plants in the southwest, despite a long and severe drought in the summer of 2022 that saw generation volumes drop, forcing regions     10     (limit) power consumption.

2023-09-11更新 | 149次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省东莞市东华高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了雨林在人们生活中的重要作用,它们能吸收太阳的热量并调节地球上的气候,还能提供一些药材为人类治病。因此,我们受保护雨林,不要滥垦滥伐。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A rainforest is an area     1    (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.    2     the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,    3     (warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.

In the past hundred years, humans     4    (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm     5    (animal).This action affects the environment as a whole.    6     example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees     7    we will suffer much more than we will benefit.

Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than l%of rainforest plants have been examined for their    8    (medicine) value. It is extremely likely    9    our best chance to cure diseases    10    (lie) somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.

As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more     1     (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m.     2     the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.

The city was barely known by outsiders     3     it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms,     4     (attract) even more visitors.

Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which,     5     (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province.     6     (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.

Behind Zibo’s sudden fame     7     (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses,     8     receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.

To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists     9     (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains     10     (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin.

22-23高二上·陕西咸阳·期中
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的一些情况。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sunshine, beaches and coconuts… these may appear in our minds     1     we discuss Hainan province. But this land is more than     2     place on the bucket list of travellers and foodies(美食家). It’s also a key area for ecosystems.

In April, Chinese President Xi Jinping     3    (inspect) a section of Hainan Tropical(热带的) Rainforest National Park in Wuzhishan city, saying that “Hainan is a province of ecological resources and the work of building Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park     4    (be) top priority.”

Covering a total area of 4,269 square kilometres, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforests in China.     5    (know) as “nature’s regulator”, rainforests can not only provide locals     6     rich soil and a constant supply of water, but also reduce the effects of climate change by taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. The park is famous for     7    (it) rich biodiversity.

Though only     8    (occupy) 0.045 percent of the country’s area, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is home to thousands of special plants and animals.     9    (preserve) the ecosystem, the Hainan provincial government has promoted the construction of the park.     10    (lucky), their efforts paid off.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal is the longest and     1     (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north     2     Zhejiang Province in the south.

    3     (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several     4     (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice     5     (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways,     6     linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still     7     major means of internal communication today, it     8     (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.

The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement     9     (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are     10     (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

共计 平均难度:一般