组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 地理
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 4 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是北京胡同的相关情况。
1 . 语法填空

Hutongs are the many little alleys that connect the courtyards of     1     (tradition) houses. They are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture. Nowadays, hutongs also refer to the courtyards and the communities there. Most of Beijing’s hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th    2     (century). The Emperors during these periods built hutongs to help keep control over the city. They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the     3     (vary) of hutongs, making it easier to keep     4     eye on people’s movements. People’s houses     5     (build) facing each other around courtyards,    6     people supported each other, and shared the joy and sorrow, and played together. Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, hutongs were built     7     (house) the increasing population, but they were     8     (poor) made. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the government undertook the preservation of many hutongs. Hutongs,    9     (show) that Beijing is truly ancient     10     modern, are important and are loved by the tourists.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。
2 . 语法填空

Dujiangyan is the oldest man­made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.     1     (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering     2     (achieve) is still used today.

In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands     3     (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.     4     (help) the victims (受害者) of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels (水渠) built at different levels along mountains that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.     5     (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making     6     suitable for farming.

Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live     7     (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists around the world because unlike modern dams     8     the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,     9     (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist     10     harmony.

语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的一位艺术家,到丽江去向世界上最伟大的艺术家学习。到了以后,这位艺术家终于被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然所折服。
3 . 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Filled with     1     (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out     2     (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds     3     (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
4 . 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)

Grand Canyon National Park recently turned 100 years old. The    1    (nature) wonder in northern Arizona became one of America’s early national parks in 1919. A century later, about 6 million people a year visit the park,    2    is about the size of the state of Delaware.

Native tribes (部落) had many names for the huge canyon. But in 1869,    3    (explore) John Wesley Powell gave it a name that stuck: the Grand Canyon. The canyon isn’t the world’s longest or deepest. But it surely is grand. It offers beautiful views.

The canyon itself is far    4    (old) than the park. No one knows exactly    5     old the canyon is. The rocks    6    the bottom are about 1.8 billion years old.

Humans first came to the area about 12,000 years ago. They left behind a large number of stone tools. For the past century, tools    7    (make) from small sticks    8    (find) in some of the canyon’s caves.

Plenty of animals live in the park. Desert bighorn sheep are    9    largest animals in the Grand Canyon.    10    (measure) 300 pounds, they climb over the rocks. The park is home to almost 375 kinds of birds and a few living things that can be found nowhere else.

共计 平均难度:一般