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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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1 . The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ashes. These volcanoes are very dangerous.

Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year it is covered with snow.

One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions took place on 20th May, 1883, but the biggest eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned (淹死) many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic (立方) kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometres away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.

1. There are many volcanoes ________.
A.everywhere in the world
B.under the earth and the sea
C.in Hong Kong
D.in Indonesia
2. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosions because people there ________.
A.had never met any explosions of the volcano before
B.were used to the explosions by that time
C.didn't want to leave their island
D.could do nothing but wait
3. People who lived 5,000 kilometres away from Krakatoa could ________.
A.see that the 15 cubic kilometres of rocks and ash were thrown up
B.hear the noise of the explosion
C.see the huge waves
D.see that Krakatoa was dark
4. The biggest explosion made ________.
A.all the people on the island die
B.the whole island disappear
C.the city of Jakarta completely dark for about two and a half hours
D.huge waves in the middle of the Indian Ocean
2021-08-01更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏拉萨中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第七次月考英语试题
2020高一下·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词汇)或括号中词汇的正确形式。

If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People     1    (live) in Harbin don’t just stand the cold, however, they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival,    2    is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks     3    (see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.

The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. There     4    (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides (滑坡). They can also take part    5    sporting events, including skating, ice football     6    well as ice swimming.

The city started     7    (it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a     8    (celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival     9    (begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city.    10    (official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.

3 . You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.

Baoshan Stone Village, Yunnan Province

Baoshan Stone Village was built on a huge mushroom­shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces; you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic group there.

Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang

Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss­style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunters. You can visit a local family, go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.

Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province

Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown­shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.

Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province

If you're interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It's the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1,432 households with a population of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It's also famous for the houses built on stilts of different heights.

1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?
A.Hike in terraces.B.See houses of a foreign style.
C.Experience the modern village life.D.Learn about houses built on stilts.
2. Where can you admire the houses like castles?
A.In Baoshan Stone Village.B.In Kanas Tuvas Village.
C.In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D.In Xijiang Miao Village.
3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?
A.They remained secret to the outside world in the past.
B.They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.
C.They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.
D.They were originally built to defend their homeland.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,     1     covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie     2    (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.     3     (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “    4     enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists     5     home and abroad.

Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry     6     (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries     7     (relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate     8       (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist     9     (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by     10     is performed by the minorities there.

It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.

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