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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了加拿大四个神奇的瀑布。

1 . Canadians are blessed with an abundance of natural wonders with enough lakes, mountains and rivers to explore for a lifetime. We’ve also got some of the most amazing waterfalls on Earth.

Horseshoe Falls Niagara Falls, Ontario

Niagara Falls are the most famous waterfalls in Canada — and understandably so. Actually they are made up of three different falls, and the fittingly named Horseshoe Falls is the only one located on the Canadian side, which is the most powerful in North America. Multiple viewing options are available including tourist ships and sightseeing buses.

Nailicho (Nirginia Falls) Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories

Coming in at twice the height of Niagara Falls, this massive waterfall is located on the South Nahanni River in the Northwest Territories. The remote location means it receives only about 1,000 visitors per year who must make their way by either boat or floatplane.

Takakkaw Falls — Yoho National Park, British Columbia

Takakkaw translated from Cree loosely means “the magnificent (壮丽的)”, and it’s a suitable word for the second-highest waterfall in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding road, Takakkaw Falls is only a short distance from the parking lot along a wheelchair accessible path.

Bridal Veil Falls — Bridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British Columbia

Pretty and delicate, Bridal Veil Falls is located just east of Chilliwack, British Columbia, and really does look like its name, with water gently pouring over smooth rock. An easy 15-minute walk to the waterfall takes you through rich leaves. Tables are available to have a meal outdoors, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.

1. What do we know about Horseshoe Falls?
A.It is easily accessible.
B.It consists of three falls.
C.It limits tourist numbers.
D.It crosses North America.
2. How can visitors go to Takakkaw Falls?
A.By tourist ship.B.By cable car.
C.By floatplane.D.By car.
3. What can visitors do in Bridal Veil Falls?
A.Swim.B.Camp.C.Picnic.D.Hunt.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了嵩山的位置、山峰以及一些风景区。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lying in the west of Henan Province, the northwest of Dengfeng City, Mount Song is one of the Five Famous Mountains in China, and it is also called as Zhongyue, which     1    (mean) middle mountain (among the five mountains). Covering an area of 450 km², Mount Song consists     2     two mountains — Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The two mountains have 72 peaks in total, and the     3    (low) one is 320 m in altitude, while the highest one is 1512 m in altitude. It sits next to the ancient capital Luoyang,     4     is an important barrier for Luoyang in ancient time.

    5    (root) in deep culture background, Mount Song is also the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in China. There     6    (be) three scenic areas in Mount Song: Shaolin Temple Scenic Area, Zhongyue Scenic Area and Songyang Scenic Area. These three scenic areas cover all attractive     7    (attract) in Mount Song, including the birthplace of Zen Buddhism —Shaolin Temple,     8     largest pagoda (佛塔) groups in China, Pagoda Forest, the highest and oldest cypress, the     9     (exist) oldest astronomical observatory, Zhongyue Temple     10    (build) in Qin Dynasty, etc.

2024-02-26更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:【不含听力】1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(一)英语
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于中国新疆北部的卡拉库勒湖,风景优美,值得游览。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Karakul Lake, which literally means “Black Lake” in the local language, is anything but black. I’ve     1     (personal) witnessed the water changing colors from light purple     2     a glowing blue and it really is spectacular. The lake’s location along the Karakoram Highway near Kashgar makes     3     a wonderfully secluded place     4     very few tourists tend to travel. At the foot of the Muztag Mountain     5     (lie) a small village whose buildings are still made of mud and brick, a great place to buy a hand-made wool carpe t from     6     (local). As always, be prepared to spend the night in a     7     (comfort) yurt (蒙古包). The area     8     (surround) the small Karakul lake isn’t quite as green as the other three lakes, but there is still plenty to do. While every lake offers some sort of horse or camel riding experience, Karakul is one of the few spots where you can completely circumnavigate (环航) the lake in     9     (little) than a few hours on horseback.

It’s also possible     10     (hire) a guide to help you climb the neighboring mountain, but their safety record is 3 deaths in 2008 out of only 300 climbers according to one local.

阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是以阳光明媚的沙滩以及自然奇观而闻名的宫古岛上的风景。

4 . Things to do in Miyakojima

Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.

Unique beaches

Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, attracting visitors with its beauty.Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.

Diverse and colorful fish

Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features.For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.

The bridges

Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima,stretching for 3540m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as“san go no shi ma,” meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands,giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike,two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.

Fresh island food

Delight your senses with juicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in soup), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan,and Miyako Island’s warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)”does more than simply keep you cool.

1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A tour brochure.B.A research paper.
C.A geography book.D.An academic article.
2. Which spot best suits people who want to try underwater activities?
A.Irabu Bridge.B.Yonaha Maehama Beach.
C.Imgyo Marine Garden.D.Compact Sunayama Beach.
3. Which is the least possible for you to enjoy in Miyakojima?
A.Delicate cuisine.B.Attractive scenery.
C.Peaceful walking.D.Ancient architecture.
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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南极洲四个以做出科学突破的女性科学家命名的地标。

5 . Four Places Named After Scientists in Antarctica

There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they’re named for.

Jones Terrace (梯田)

The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarctica’s Victoria Land bears Jones’ name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M. Jones led the first all-female research team from the U.S. to work in Antarctica. Jones and her team studied chemical weathering in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice-free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected, Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley’s ice-covered lakes.

Mount Fiennes

8,202-foot-high Mount Fiennes, located on Antarctica’s largest island — Alexander Island — is named for Ginny Fiennes. She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic. In 1985, Fiennes became the first female who was invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region.

Francis Peak

The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica’s Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis, who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar research institute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica’s abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.

Peden Cliffs

Peden Cliffs near Antarctica’s Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic, where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.

1. Which place is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic?
A.Jones Terrace.B.Mount Fiennes.
C.Francis Peak.D.Peden Cliffs.
2. Who proved the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctic?
A.Lois M. Jones.B.Ginny Fiennes.
C.Dame Jane Francis.D.Irene Peden.
3. What is special about Irene Peden?
A.She could judge the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.
B.She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.
C.She was the first female American to explore the Antarctic.
D.She correctly measured the spreading speed of radio waves.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州西湖,并提供了游玩的建议。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you’re visiting Hangzhou, the one place you absolutely cannot miss is the West Lake. It     1    (locate) southwest of the city. It’s twice the size of New York City’s Central Park. West Lake’s natural beauty and     2    (history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout time.

You would need a whole day to     3    (full) appreciate its beauty. The lake has 10 scenic sites, each with     4     story of its own.

You can start with the Leifeng Pagoda. Local legend has it that a white snake spirit was once imprisoned in the five-story, eight-sided pagoda by a monk,     5     tried to separate the immortal spirit from a mortal lover.

Afterwards, you can walk northward along the Su Causeway,     6    (construct) with the help of the great poet Su Shi about 1,000 years ago.

At the other end of the causeway, you will encounter a lotus pool and a winding courtyard. A culture show will be staged here     7     the tourists.     8    (make) sure to indulge yourself with a lakeside sunset before you leave. It’s here that the still waters of the lake meet up with the     9    (color) of the skies,     10    (create) an image you won’t soon forget.

2023-06-05更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了科学家在2022年5月初在广西壮族自治区乐业县在一个巨大的洞穴中发现了古老的森林的事情。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Ancient Forest Found Inside A Giant Sinkhole In China

The residents of Leye County in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are familiar     1     sinkholes. The area’s 29 sinkholes and underground caves have earned it a UNESCO World Heritage Site name. But the one     2     (explore) by scientists in early May 2022 had an extraordinary secret—a well-preserved ancient forest.

Lixin Chen,     3     (found) of the Guangxi 702 Cave Expedition Club, and his team first went inside the massive sinkhole on May 6, 2022. It did not take     4     (they) long to reach firm ground to walk on. But the group soon realized they were nowhere close to the bottom of the 630-foot-deep sinkhole. They had to walk through trees as high as 130 feet for a few hours     5     (get) there.

Since then, the scientists     6     (return) to the sinkhole which they named “The Eagle” several times. They have found three collapsed caves, evidence of     7     ancient underground river, and a small underground lake. Chen says, “I wouldn’t be     8     (amaze) to know that there are species found in these caves that have never been reported or described by science until now.”

The sinkholes,     9     are left undisturbed by human activity, can be an oasis (绿洲)for life, especially for     10     (previous) unknown species.

2023-05-29更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2022-2023学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了昆明这座城市的地位、交通、气候、文化等。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, is the economic and     1    (culture) center of southwest China. It is linked by rail with all of China’s major     2    (city). Its rail link with Hanoi(河内) was established     3     1901.

Kunming’s mild climate makes it a good place     4    (visit) anytime of the year. Although it can be hot and humid in summer, it     5    (have) cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more     6    400 varieties plants here. The camellia(山茶花) is the city’s official flower. The city is also known for     7    (it) green parks, such as Cuihu (Green Lake) Park with its waterways and winding paths. Younger travellers may enjoy a visit to Daguan Park because of its food stalls.

In addition to its own charms, Kunming serves as a base     8     people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area. The most well-known are the Dai, Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest, which     9    (know) as “the first wonder of the world” since the Ming Dynasty.     10    (locate) in the southwest of Kunming, the stone forest features awesome rock formations.

语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的黄山国家公园以及景色特点。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Of all the notable mountains in China, the Huangshan Mountain is probably the most famous. The fairy-land like Huangshan national park     1     (occupy) an area of 160.6 square kilometers possesses not only attractive scenery but also rich resources and diverse animal species, for     2     it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site.

It is famous for its splendid natural scenery     3     (compose) of four wonders, namely unique guest-greeting pines, absurd (怪) stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs.

In Huangshan, there are hundreds of precious pine trees     4     (rare) seen anywhere else. As one of the     5     (symbol) of Huangshan, the most famous Guest-Greeting Pine stretches out for about 10 meters from the cliffs in a     6     (respect) greeting gesture. The absurd stones can     7     (see) almost on every peak of Huangshan Mountain. From different viewing angles, the stones look like human beings, animals or other objects. You would be lucky to see the sea of clouds, as it only     8     (occur) around 50 days in a year. The whole mountain surrounded by the misty clouds is as pretty as a huge ink wash painting. The hot springs keep an average temperature of around 42.5℃ all year round. Taking a bath     9     a hot spring while appreciating the wonderful natural landscapes is     10     relaxing that you will get away from the tiredness after the Huangshan hiking.

2023-01-13更新 | 245次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期高考模拟调研英语试卷(二)
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍马来西亚盛产各种美味的水果。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Malaysia lies in the tropics (热带) and     1     (bless) with plenty of rain and sunshine. Many types of trees and plants grow here, among     2     are those bearing delicious fruits.

The “King of Fruits” is without doubt the durian (榴莲). It is an oval-shaped fruit about the size of     3     rugby ball. Its skin is green or yellow and covered with many sharp thorns. Inside,     4    , the yellow flesh is soft and sweet. Its smell is very strong. The locals love the durian, but foreigners find the smell hard     5     (bear).

The durian is     6     (normal) in season twice a year. So are other fruits like the mangosteen and mango. We consume these fruits in great quantities.

Other fruits like the pineapple, banana and star fruit are not     7     (season). They are obtainable at all times. In a hot country like Malaysia, fruits provide us with much needed water and other     8     (nutrient) that are vital for health. Often the fruit-stalls (水果摊) are crowded with people     9     (wait) to buy a slice of watermelon to beat their thirst.

In     10     (add), we get imported fruits, but they are more expensive. So we spend our money mainly on local fruits.

2023-01-12更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期高考模拟调研英语试卷(一)
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