1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each year more than 3 million people visit Rocky Mountain National Park, the third most-visited national park in the USA. Many of them arrive there by car, they drive along the Trail Ridge Road, which     1     (build) during the 1930s.

People are attracted by its scenery, hiking trails and wildlife. The hiking trails include    2     (challenge) difficult climbs    3     some of the high mountains and forest hikes     4    lead to one of the park’s waterfalls. They also include trails to blue lakes. The view of Longs Peak from its lakeside is the finest in the whole park. One of the most     5     (adventure) hikes in the park is the Continental Divide Loop. The 86-kilometer path cuts through valleys and past lakes and waterfalls. It takes most hikers at least six days    6     (complete).

Long hikes give visitors a chance to experience Rocky Mountain wildlife. Within the park     7     (be) hundreds of sheep as well as     8     small moose population. The park’s huge number of large animals makes     9     one of the best places in America for wildlife watching.

The     10     (explore) of the park could be enjoyable and unforgettable. You can explore it on foot, you can sleep under the stars, and you can sit by a clear quiet lake.

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu is regarded by many as one of the happiest cities in China, as well as the home of pandas. It     1     (become) the first Asian city to be identified as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2010.

Chengdu is a place where it seems to blur (难以区分) the boundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditional alleys and historic architecture open a window into ancient China,     2     (take) you into a world of past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its focus on the future. Transforming into a center of technology, innovation and development, this city has     3     (ambition) plans to become a science city in southwest China.

Chengdu is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known     4     its spicy food, with bold flavors and centuries-old cooking traditions coming together to offer dining experiences     5     will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s most popular food, such as tongue-numbing mapo tofu and hotpot, is     6     feast for the palate (味觉). Hotpot works like this. A heat source     7     (place) on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering (煨), and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and     8     (ingredient) are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock.

All this richness that Chengdu has to offer led to its selection as the host city for the 31stFISU World University Games. The athletic event was an opportunity not only     9     (show) Chengdu’s sporting spirit, world-class infrastructure,     10     (warm) and organizational skill, but also to promote friendship and cross-cultural understanding.

3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, Guangzhou has successfully hosted the “Understanding China” International Conference 2023, the 5th World Media Summit, and other significant events, once again highlighting its role as    1    window for the world to comprehend China’s high-quality development. So,     2    Guangzhou? Let’s find out.

    3    (gain) a deeper understanding of China, one must experience its history and culture. With a history of over 2, 000 years and a rich cultural heritage, Guangzhou offers a variety of historical and cultural    4    (treasure). In this city, you can sip a cup of coffee while watching Cantonese opera in Yongqingfang or taste Cantonese dim sum while gazing at Western-style architecture on Shamian Island.

Economy is another crucial aspect in understanding China. In recent years, Guangzhou has    5    (active) participated in the Belt and Road international cooperation, gradually    6     (establish) a comprehensive, multi-level, and wide-ranging pattern of opening-up. As a thousand-year-old commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn    7    (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy.

Connecting with the world also requires a highly    8    (develop) transportation network. Guangzhou has constructed a modern three-dimensional transportation system that links airports, seaports, railway ports, and digital ports, providing easy access    9    both domestic and foreign participants.

Guangzhou’s openness, inclusiveness, vitality, and innovative spirit make it an ideal choice for hosting international events, which, in turn,     10     (help) the economic and social development of the city.

4 . 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

In June 1992, four farmers near the village of Shiyanbei in Zhejiang Province, China, made a(n)     1     (amaze) discovery. When they drained several ponds (排干几个池塘) on their land, they uncovered a secret     2     (hide) under the water’s surface. Five large man-made caves appeared, leading to the discovery of 19 more caves nearby. These caves     3     (know) as the Longyou Caves.

    4     (strange), the caves were not documented in any writings of the period. Following many studies since the caves were first found, caves scientists have tried to put forward explanations of the true purpose behind their     5     (create). But so far none have agreed. Artifacts (人工制品) within were discovered to be from the period 91 to 48 BCE,     6     makes the caves over 2,000 years old. The caves are     7     shockingly good shape after centuries of floods. Interestingly, the caves are of different     8     (size). Some are over 100 feet wide with vaulted ceilings (拱形天花板), supported by stone columns (柱). Others are much     9     (small).

Today, five of the caves are open to tourists, inviting them to experience the great wonders of     10     past.

5 . Top 4 National Parks in the World

Nature’s beauty knows no bounds and there is no better way to spend a holiday than breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the scenery of some of the world’s most magnificent national parks. The following four national parks invite you to truly enjoy the great outdoors.

Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in the greenery of Croatia. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it showcases 16 lakes connected by refreshing waterfalls. Make your way along the wooden pathways that wind through the park and witness the waterfalls up close. A feast for the senses, Plitvice Lakes National Park is a true delight for nature lovers and photographers.

Troodos National Forest Park, Cyprus

Cyprus’ hidden treasure, Troodos National Forest Park, invites you to marvel at majestic mountains and the rich vegetation. Home to Mount Olympus, the highest peak on the island, you can enjoy pine-scented forests and pretty villages. Wander across ancient Byzantine churches that are hidden away among the greenery and vegetation displays.

Durmitor National Park, Montenegro

Although Montenegro is often overlooked as a destination, Durmitor National Park is a must for a true Alpine experience. With rough roads, it is home to limestone peaks, thick pine forests and ancient lakes. Wild goats and cattle can always be seen eating grass beside the lakes. One of the deepest canyons (峡谷) in the world, the Tara River Canyon, is a highlight worth seeing. Here you can enjoy lots of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking and white-water rafting (皮划艇).

Khao Sok National Park, Thailand

Khao Sok National Park in Thailand promises an unforgettable experience where ancient rainforests meet unique wildlife. Walk through one of the oldest rainforests in the world, where you’ll be able to see a range of vegetation and animals. Keep a lookout for playful monkeys, mighty elephants and the tigers pacing back and forth.

1. Which scenery do visitors of Plitvice Lakes National Park mainly expect?

A．The green forest.	B．The waterfalls and lakes.
C．The wooden pathways.	D．The deep canyons.

2. What makes Troodos National Forest Park different from the other three national parks?

A．Its rich plants.	B．The highest peak.
C．A good place for hiking.	D．People living there.

3. What do Durmitor National Park and Khao Sok National Park have in common?

A．They are both suitable for outdoor sports.

B．They both have canyons.

C．They both have wild animals.

D．They are both in Asia.

6 . Here are four beautiful lakes in the world, each of which can be your next destination.

Lake Bled, Slovenia

Few lakes in Europe come as postcard-ready as Slovenia’s Lake Bled. Located in the snow-capped Julian Alps about a 45-minute drive outside of the capital city of Ljubljana, it’s best known for the fairytale-like Church of the Assumption, which sits on a pocket-sized island in the lake and has been attracting visitors for centuries.

Lake Annecy, France

Thanks to strict environmental rules set in place in the 1960s, Lake Annecy is an undamaged body of water that’s often called the cleanest lake in Europe. As a home base, you can't beat Annecy, which has been called the Venice of the Alps for its series of canals, and the Imperial Palace, which has more than 100 years.

Lake Vattern, Sweden

During a Swedish summer, there are few better places to enjoy the endless summer nights than sitting by the nation’s lakes. Among the lakes, the most charming is this finger-shaped lake about a 3-hour drive southwest of Stockholm, surrounded by historic settlements like Hjo, a beautifully preserved town on the lake's western shore.

Qinghai Lake, China

Located in northwest China, Qinghai Lake enjoys a climate with low rainfalls. When looking into the distance from a high place, you can enjoy a photographic view of the revolving evergreen mountains, clear and glittering water, beautiful grassland and groups of sheep.

1. What can we learn about Lake Annecy?

A．It is under good protection.

B．It is located on an island.

C．It’s the cleanest globally.

D．It is known for an old church.

2. What does Lake Vattern look like?

A．A circle.

B．A pocket.

C．A finger.

D．a foot.

3. Which can give you the view of the attractive grassland and groups of sheep?

A．Lake Bled.	B．Lake Annecy.
C．Lake Vättern.	D．Qinghai Lake.

7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located at the foot of Wushan Mountain in the southern scenic area of Hangzhou, Qinghefang Historic & Culture Feature Street sits just several hundred meters away from West Lake. It ranks as    1     must-visit destination for culture and history lovers.

Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum,    2     (lie) on Qinghefang Street, is an ancient wooden building    3     combines commerce and art. It's also the best-preserved commercial building from the late Qing Dynasty.

In 1874, a local resident named Hu Xueyan started his pharmacy (药房) here. He invited famous doctors from around Zhejiang    4     (visit) and learn from each other. He also studied the prescriptions (处方) used by    5     (early) generations. Based on its selected and authentic medicines, this pharmacy gained a high reputation and Hu Xueyan    6    (praise) as the “Pharmaceutical King” of that area. Over the following century, the pharmacy experienced much change, including the    7     (transform) from a privately-run business to a state-owned one. In 1991, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese

Medicine Museum    8     (official) opened at the site of this famous former pharmacy.

Handheld folding fans available at Wangxingji Fan, a shop on Qinghefang Street,    9    (be) among the most highly ranked in Hangzhou. The shop offers a variety of fans. The black paper fan, made of brown bamboo and mulberry paper, is particularly famous    10     its versatility (多功能). It's locally referred to as “half an umbrella in one fan”.

8 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Where is Las Vegas?

A．Near a forest.

B．In the desert.

C．Close to New York.

2. What is Las Vegas famous for?

A．Fashion.

B．Card games.

C．Swimming pools.

3. Which is popular with kids?

A．Museums.

B．Restaurants.

C．Music clubs.

4. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas?

A．To teach visitors about playing cards.

B．To get families to bring their children.

C．To suggest different activities for visitors.

9 . 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。

…Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100     1    . Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. … Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is     2     within park     3    . At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is     4    . …

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon River surprisingly has no bridges when     1     (compare) with some of the world’s other most recognizable rivers. There are about nine bridges over the River Nile in Cairo alone. More than 100 bridges     2     (complete) in the last 30 years across the Yangtze. While Europe’s Danube is only one-third as long as the Amazon,     3     has 133 bridge crossings. So what’s the deal with the Amazon?

The Amazon     4     (flow) through areas that are barely populated, meaning there are very few major roads for any bridge to connect to. And in the cities and towns     5     border the river, ferries are     6     established means of moving goods and people from bank to bank, meaning there is no real need for bridges     7     (build), other than to make trips a bit quicker.

Besides, the Amazon is far     8     an ideal location for bridge builders, as it has a large number of natural blocks that would need to be conquered by engineers and construction workers. Additionally, the changing positions of the river’s course across the seasons, with great differences in water     9     (deep), would make the construction extremely     10     (demand).