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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰建造的原因和它的结构。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin    1    an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today.

During the Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Minjiang River    2    (trouble) by flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem    3    (thorough). He led a team to construct a levee (防洪堤) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they cut    4    channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no more floods    5    (occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural    6    (region) in China because the redirected water from the Minjiang River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction    7    looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous    8    (attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed    9    (control) the water flow throughout the year.

    10    (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farmland while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了被世界旅游组织评为2021年“最佳旅游村”的中国东部的余村和西递村。
2 . 语法填空

Yucun and Xidi, two villages in eastern China,    1    (entitle) “Best Tourism Villages” by World Tourism Organization in 2021. The “Best Tourism Villages” initiative aims to promote the role of tourism     2    protecting rural villages, along with their landscapes, natural and cultural    3     (diverse). The two villages will gain access to an exchange platform    4     (sponsor) by World Tourism Organization and receive support from it.

The village of Yucun, located in Anji County of east China's Zhejiang Province, is often referred to as a “beautiful town” as its    5     (environmental) conscious local authorities treasure the area's clear water sand green mountains. Back in the 1980s and 1990s, the village    6     (base) its economy on the area's mineral resources and became the richest community in Anji,    7    it also paid a high price for pollution. In recent years, Yucun has made the effort    8     (improve) its environment and by now it has become a popular tourist destination.

Xidi     9    unique, elegant black tile (瓦片) roof wooden houses and decorative gate towers are well-known, is located just 40 km from the Huangshan tourist attraction. Xidi ranks among China's ten most important historic and cultural    10     (center).

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的香格里拉市。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Welcome to Shangri-La (香格里拉) . Although located in Yunnan, it has many old    1    (village) with a unique countryside life. The     2    (beauty) city was formerly called Zhongdian that     3    (burn) by a big fire on January 11, 2014, but it has been rebuilt quickly. It’s nice    4    (see) the locals dancing every night on the main square. Visitors can involve themselves in     5    (dance). Guests can also explore its area nearby either on foot    6    by bike. A popular place is China’s first national park, Pudacuo,    7    is home to the lakes of Napa and Shudu. Maybe you can even meet with the golden Yunnan monkeys in one of    8    villages!    9    (clear), the winter is pretty cold in Shangri-La, but for those who are not afraid    10    the cold temperature, to see the snow here is very attractive!

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了龙脊梯田的建造情况,建造原因以及好处。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water,     1     (shine) in the spring sun. Summer     2     (see) the mountain s turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in     3     (sheet) of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.

These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,     4     whom Guangxi is home.     5     (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its     6     (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.

So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains     7     terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region.     8     (build) the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in     9     they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from     10     (be) washed away.

2024-01-11更新 | 244次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省聊城市临清市实验高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大盐湖水位下降,湖泊萎缩,文章分析了其原因,带来的危害以及可以采取的措施。

5 . Last fall, the Great Salt Lake hit its lowest level since record keeping began. The lake sank to nearly six meters below the long-term average. The lake’s shrinking threatens to upend the ecosystem, disturbing the migration and survival of 10 million birds, including ducks and geese.

Duck hunters aren’t the only ones worried about the Great Salt Lake. The decades-long decline in lake level is raising alarm bells for millions of people who live in the region. The low lake level and increasing salts in the lake water threaten to destroy economic mainstays like agriculture, tourism and mining. Exposed salts can also reduce air quality and so threaten public health.

Saline lakes (咸水湖) are terminal lakes. They have no rivers flowing out of them. As water disappears, salts are left behind. At the same time, the people who live in these deserts use freshwater for crops, homes and industry. Residents get water from streams and rivers into canals, pipelines or reservoirs before it reaches the lakes. And as the lakes shrink, the salt in water increases.

Lake Poopo, a highland lake in Bolivia that used to stretch 90 kilometers long and 32 kilometers wide, is now a salty mud flat. The Aral Sea shared by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, once the world’s fourth largest lake, has at times in recent decades shrunk to a tenth of its historic 68,000-square-kilometer surface area. Some saline lakes, like Nevada’s Winnemucca Lake, dried up so long ago — the waters that fed it were led to agricultural fields — that most people have forgotten they were ever wet.

The good news is that people still have time to halt the Great Salt Lake’s decline by using less water. Cutting agricultural and other outdoor water use by a third to half through a combination of voluntary conservation measures and policy changes would allow the lake to refill enough to support the region’s economy, ecology and quality of life. If this succeeds, the Great Salt Lake can be a model for how to save other saline lakes around the world.

1. What do we know about the Great Salt Lake from the first two paragraphs?
A.It is home to ducks.B.It will disappear soon.
C.It will be less important.D.It’s been shrinking for years.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about saline lakes?
A.Their current states.B.The challenges they face.
C.Measures to restore them.D.Reasons why they become saltier.
3. What does the underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Stop.B.Boost.C.Adapt.D.Learn.
4. What can be the best title of this text?
A.The Great Salt Lake Is Getting Smaller
B.The World Is Becoming Drier and Drier
C.Saline Lakes Need Freshwater Deadly
D.Many Lakes in the World will Disappear
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter正在准备明年来中国的旅游,并发邮件请你推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1. 景点名称;
2. 景区简介;
3. 发出邀请。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-01-14更新 | 252次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考卷(五)英语试题 (含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列入《世界遗产名录》的在我国福建省的土楼。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Fujian province, over 3,000 Tulou scatter (散落) in the mountains, more than any other province in China. Some of them are circular, while others are rectangular (方形的). They also vary     1     size and height.

A Tulou usually has 3 to 5 floors, covering     2     area of around 5,000 square meters. A Tulou can accommodate hundreds of people, who live and work together,     3     (share) the public areas, as well as the public     4     (facility) such as the well and the stairs. So, a Tulou     5     (function) as a village unit. It brings unity to all the villagers, passing down the traditional culture.

The     6     (early) Tulou was built in the 13th century, when the Hakka people moved to Fujian during the war.     7     (settle) here permanently, the Hakka people built the Tulou based on the local geographical environment, for both living and defense purposes. Featuring mud walls     8     are over one meter thick, a specially-designed entrance, high windows and secret tunnels (地道), the Tulou can defend against enemies effectively.

In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Nowadays, the Tulou are no longer defensive buildings,     9     they still reflect the ideas of harmony and cooperation while living together.

When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou and take a look at these     10     (impress) earthen buildings?

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了大埃及博物馆(GEM),展示埃及丰富的历史和文明。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few countries have as rich of a history and civilization as Egypt, so it’s no surprise that the Grand Egyptian Museum(GEM), which     1     (expect) to open later this year, will be the largest archaeological museum in the world. It cost more than a billion dollars     2     (build) it. When finished, it will hold     3     large number of Egypt’s ancient objects, including the treasures of a king’s tomb.

The GEM, also     4     (know) as the Giza Museum, is about 2 km from the Giza Pyramids. It isn’t the only attraction drawing tourists     5     Egypt. Other new attractions include the Mummies Hall in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) in Cairo     6     two tombs in nearby Saqqara. One of them is Tomb of Djoser,     7     the paths are so puzzling that once you get in, it is difficult to find your way.

“Now many sites are getting improved,” says Egyptologist Nora Shawki. “Even     8     (go) to the pyramids is more convenient, with electric     9     (bus) getting you there and more dining places and better services.”

Though it suffered during the COVID-19 pandemic, Egypt has a strong tourism infrastructure (基础设施), making trips here     10     (easy) than you might expect.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最长吊桥的相关信息。
9 . 语法填空

Last month, a new bridge     1    (open) to the public. It’s the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It     2    (be) 516 meters - over five football fields long.

Workers     3    (start) to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge     4     (run) between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is     5    eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景)    6    watch birds there.

Now the city is hoping     7     the bridge     8    (bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life. ”Many tourists, they believe will come    9    (enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across.

Some people     10    (invite) to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said excitedly , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it. ”

2023-10-29更新 | 236次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省潮州市暨实高级中学2023-2024学年高一9月月考英语试题(16-19班)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shennongjia is said to be the place     1     Yan Di once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary wild men in the remote mountains and virgin (原始状态的) forests. They do not     2     (actual) see any wild man, but they are attracted by Shennongjia’s vibrant (充满生机的) ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms.

Shennongjia’s beauty     3     (vary) over the year as nature takes its course.     4     (tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn     5     go skiing in winter. In 2010s, China announced its plan of     6     (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem preservation, including in Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province.

Official data showed that visitors to Shennongjia Forestry District     7     (reach) about 15. 5 million in 2020. By 2025, the forest area aims     8     (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million, with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan.

Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive     9     (they) own cars. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang or Shiyan. In May, 2021, Shennongjia was connected to     10       newly built freeway, making the mountainous region more accessible.

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