WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime— the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
1. What’s mainly talked about in the text?From the title, we can predict the passage is mainly about
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
a.The harvest festival. b.Festivals are an important part of society. c.Festivals are celebrated all around the world. d.The customs in festivals. e.The commercialised festivals. |
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Expressing feelings and emotions
□It was fantastic! □How wonderful! □How exciting!
□That’s amazing. □It was great fun! □It’s very exciting.
□It was great to... □I’m really happy that... □I’m pleased to...
1. Who is the speaker?
A.An official. | B.A teacher. | C.A tourist. |
A.Go to work. | B.Go to church. | C.Have a holiday. |
A.Collect money for the poor. |
B.Raise money for athletic games. |
C.Hold money for the ruler. |
A.Christmas Eve. | B.Christmas gifts. | C.Christmas party. |
Discuss these questions in groups and then fill in the table.
What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?
Why do you think people celebrate different festivals?
Names of the festivals | Reasons for celebrating the festivals |
1. 我很高兴地告诉你关于中国春节的一些情况,它是中国最重要的传统节日。
2. 它是中国家庭团聚的特殊日子。
3. 我们通常会装扮自己,拜访亲戚朋友。
4. 我们也会燃放烟花并观看春节联欢晚会。
5. 虽然有点儿累,但我们觉得它很值得。(倒装句)
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, but for
1.我写信邀请你参加第一届书法展。
2.为了激发人们对书法的兴趣,这个展览本周在城市展览中心举行。
3.会有一些古代和当代中国大师的作品。
4.大量普通人的作品也将被展出。
5.我相信你会喜欢这个展览的。
6.如果你有任何其他问题,请及时告诉我,以便我可以联系你。
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A.The woman cannot see well. |
B.The man’s dog looks like a cat. |
C.The speakers are from different countries. |
1. How long did the man live in San Francisco?
A.Ten years. | B.Five years. | C.One year. |
A.They are very outgoing. |
B.They are usually quiet. |
C.They often drink much. |
A.In America. | B.In China. | C.In Middle East. |
A.A guide. | B.A hostess. | C.A traveler. |