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文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者通过一位可以说流利的西班牙语的女士在西班牙的遭遇,来说明只有真正了解当地文化,才能理解语言。
1 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. confusion   B. delivered     C. reflection        D. offer   E. context   
F. set       G. signaled       H. fluent     I. torn       J. culture     K. genuine

This is a story about how a foreigner got confused about a Mexican word even though she could speak     1     Spanish. It happened when she     2     foot on Mexican soil for the first time. She asked an ice-cream seller for an ice-cream, and he said “ahorita.” She thought it would be     3     immediately because the word can be directly translated to “right now.” But she waited for half an hour and still no ice-cream came. When she asked the seller about it, he said “ahorita” again, with his face showing     4    . She felt     5     between waiting and walking away. Finally, she had to go home, so she     6     to the seller that she could not wait any longer. Years later back in Mexico, she came to realise that the meaning of “ahorita” changes according to its     7    . It could mean “tomorrow,” “within five years,” “never,” or even “no, thanks” when one wants to refuse an     8    . “Ahorita Time” is a     9     of different cultural understandings of time. That is, understanding “ahorita” takes not a fluency in the language, but a fluency in the    10    .

阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器“祝融号”的情况。

2 . China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.

In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons.

When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.

“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes light and hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”

After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

1. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.
A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals
2. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.
A.a big fightB.complete darknessC.light and hopeD.Chinese culture
3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A.the earthB.MarsC.the moonD.the sun
4. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the writer is proud of China’s space technology
D.the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的农历生肖顺序以及一些新年庆祝活动。

3 . The Lunar Calendar (农历) Modern Chinese use the solar calendar (阳历) as English people do. But at the same time, they use their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the goat, the monkey, the chicken, the dog and the pig. This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again.

Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20. On the last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal, even they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. Old quarrels are forgotten, and everybody is happy. After the dinner, the children keep awake to welcome the New Year.

The New Year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon. On the first day , children and unmarried people go to visit their elders.

1. If next year is the year of the goat, what was the name of last year?
A.It was the year of tiger.B.It was the year of the hare.
C.It was the year of snake.D.It was the year of the ox.
2. Suppose that next Chinese New Year’s Day is on 15th February, when will people have their big family dinner ?
A.On February 15.B.On February 16.C.On February 14.D.On February 17.
3. The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of ________ .
A.the married sonB.the married daughterC.the unmarried sonD.the parents
4. From this selection we know that______.
A.old Chinese use the solar calendar (阳历) as English people do
B.each Chinese month starts on the day of the new sun
C.on the first day, children and married people go to visit their elders
D.each lunar year is given the name of animals
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了吹糖这种传统的技艺。
4 . 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sugar sculpture blowing is    1     Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create 3D    2     (figure).The finished sculptures not only look good, but also have a good taste,    3     (make) them popular among children.

The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar (麦芽糖).The malt sugar     4     (use) in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures. It can only be used after several steps,    5     include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it.

Sugar sculpture blowing is     6     (careful) made. It can be divided    7     two methods—one uses molds (模子) ; the other does not, and involves sugar figures taking shape through a combination of blowing air into the processed malt sugar and the artist's flexible hand skills.

The complex process may explain why there are fewer people making sugar sculpture. To protect and promote this     8     (tradition) craftsmanship, the government of Hebei Province founded a sugar figure art     9     (organize) in 2011.Now it     10     (consist) of over 90 artists recognized as the inheritors (继承人) of the technique.

2023-08-28更新 | 80次组卷 | 3卷引用:冀教版2019Unit 4Section 3 Using English in Context课前预习
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个疯狂美食节的相关信息。

5 . Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize they’re everywhere — the crazier, the better.

Bibimbap Festival

In a Korean town in Jeonju, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce (韩国的辣椒酱) so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.

Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.

Waikiki Spam Jam (怀基基午餐肉节)

Who knew this canned meat had so much love?   Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.

Bessieres Easter Egg Festival

At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.

Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) — 15, 000 eggs strong — for the townsfolk (市民).

Potato Days Festival

This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota (明尼苏达州), the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.

1. Bibimbap is    .
A.a kind of egg cake far less sweet
B.a can of meat made mainly from pork
C.a fried potato ball covered with sauce
D.a rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc
2. Waikiki Spam Jam takes place    .
A.from 22 to 25 October
B.in May in Hawaii
C.in Barnesville, Minnesota
D.in a French town
3. If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, he’d better go to    .
A.Bibimbap Festival
B.Waikiki Spam Jam
C.Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
D.Potato Days Festival
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章提到了中国商代到清朝的美术作品展览的相关信息。
6 . 语法填空

The exhibition“From Shang to Qing:   Chinese Art Through the Ages”    1    (hold) by the Richfield Museum of Fine Art. It aims     2    (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass,     3     was created by Tang Yin.     4     (being) 500 years old, the painting looks as fresh as the day it was created. Also     5     (include)in the exhibition are some bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty and many fine examples of Tang Dynasty     6     (sculpture). With trade     7     (boom) and Buddhism expanding, works influenced by Buddhism are     8     exceptional beauty and quality. The exhibition     9     (run) until November 25. The opening hours are from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m.   from Tuesday to Sunday. No photos     10    (allow) in the museum.

2023-08-11更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:1.3 Using Language-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(人教版2019选择性必修第三册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的电影节和奖项。

7 . Famous world film festivals and awards

Venice International Film Festival, Venice, Italy

Held yearly from 1932, it’s the world’s oldest film festival. The awards are lion trophies (奖杯) including the Golden Lion and Silver Lion. Chinese director Zhang Yimou has won the Golden Lion twice.

Festival de Cannes, Cannes, France

It’s held yearly from 1946. Held in May in the beautiful French seaside town of Cannes, it celebrates and awards artistic achievement in film. The highest prize is the Golden Palm trophy (金棕榈奖). Chinese filmmaker Chen Kaige won the prize at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.

Oscar Awards, Hollywood, USA

The first Academy Awards ceremony was held on May 16, 1929, at the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood to honor the outstanding film achievements of the 1927/1928 film season.

Winners had been announced three months earlier. However, that was changed in the second ceremony of the Academy Awards in 1930. Since then and during the first decade, the results were given to newspapers for publication at 11 p.m. on the night of the awards. This method was used until the Los Angeles Times announced the winners before the ceremony began. As a result, the Academy has used a sealed envelope to tell the name of the winners since 1941.

The Golden Globe Awards, Los Angeles, USA

It was first held in January, 1944 at the 20th Century Fox Studios in Los Angeles, where the winners in five categories received scrolls. The actual Golden Globe award started in 1946, when the statuette of a “golden globe” was introduced. The list of award categories has grown and changed over the times.

1. Which of the following is held in France?
A.Venice International Film Festival.B.Festival de Cannes.
C.Oscar Awards.D.The Golden Globe Awards.
2. What can we know about Zhang Yimou?
A.He won the Golden Lion twice.B.He won the Oscar Awards twice.
C.He won the Golden Palm trophy once.D.He won the Golden Globe awards once.
3. What happened in the year 1932?
A.Chen Kaige won the Golden Palm trophy.B.The first Oscar awards ceremony was held.
C.The world’s oldest film festival was held.D.The 20th Century Fox studios launched.
4. When did the Golden Globe Awards actually start?
A.In 1929.B.In 1930.C.In 1944.D.In 1946.
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的收获节。
8 . 课文填空

Of all the t    1     festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every c    2    . This important a    3     festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are g    4     for the year’s supply of food. In a    5     Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It f    6     a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people d    7     churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a m    8    . During the Mid- Autumn Festival in China, families gather to a    9     the shining moon and enjoy d    10     mooncakes.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中文书写系统历史发展。
9 . 根据课文内容填空

By the Shang Dynasty (around L600-1046BCE), these s    1     had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different f    2    , as it was a time when people were d    3     geographically, leading to many v    4     of dialects and characters. This, however, c    5     under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).

Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven m    6    states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one d    7    . That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and c    8    . Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they s    9    they can all still c    10     in writing.

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。

10 . The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.       1    .

Climbing mountains.

People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The ninth lunar mouth, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing.     2    . It is really cheerful to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature at this clear time in autumn.

Climbing mountains also means “climbing to a higher position”.     3    . Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of poems were closely related to this custom.

Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower (菊花) Wine.

The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with special process. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and made the mixture of them and grains into the wine.     4    . The wine is said to be good for the health and make people live longer.

    5    .

The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is from Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season before, and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.

A.Eating Double Ninth cake
B.Making “flower cake” with friends
C.So people love to go sightseeing this month
D.It would not be drunk until the same day next year
E.Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival
F.But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival
G.That’s another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the old
2023-05-25更新 | 122次组卷 | 5卷引用:北师大版2019选择性必修四 Unit 10 Viewing Workshop课前预习
共计 平均难度:一般