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2018高三上·全国·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |

1 . The Duanwu Festival, also often known, especially in the West,     1    the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China. The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar,     2    is the source of the festival’s alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival. The story best known in modern China     3    (hold) that the festival is in honor of the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu. However, when the king decided to ally(结盟) with the increasingly     4    (power)state of Qin, Qu was driven away due to     5    (oppose) the alliance. During his exile(流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry. Ying, the Chu capital,     6    (occupy) by Qin twenty-eight years later. In     7    (desperate), Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River. It is said that the local people, who     8    (extreme) admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least get his body back. This is said to have been     9    origin of dragon boat races. When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice     10    (cover) with leaves into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan’s body. This is said how zongzi appeared.

2018-11-30更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:2018年12月1日 《每日一题》 一轮复习-周末培优
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.
2. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.
3. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.
4. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmate.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourists.
2018-09-06更新 | 29次组卷 | 4卷引用:2012高考英语听力部分(全国卷)-2023【启航英语】高考英语听力标准训练真题篇
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea,     1     more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into     2     popular pastime.

This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea     3     (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon!     Afternoon tea,     4     (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.   It went on to become a     5     (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its     6     (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.     7     it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place     8     (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid     9     (ask) to leave.

Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I’m sure once you try it, you     10    (agree).

4 . In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.

The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.

Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.

“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”

When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.

She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.

“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”

Elizabeth wants to know her family’s culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because that’s part of who we are.”

Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.

“It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”

And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.

1. Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?
A.Cooking breakfast for her relatives.
B.Talking with her children in Spanish.
C.Talking with her relatives in Spanish.
D.Forcing her children to speak Spanish.
2. What can be inferred from Monica’s words?
A.She doesn’t care where she comes from.
B.She looks forward to learning Spanish.
C.Everyone should know his own culture.
D.She doesn’t like American culture.
3. Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?
A.It can give children more chances in the future.
B.It can make children feel proud before their friends.
C.It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.
D.It can let children go to the places where they want to go.
4. What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A.To entertain the readers with a funny story.
B.To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.
C.To encourage more persons to learn a second language.
D.To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
5 . It’s said that one can know the nature of both man and woman by their behaviors at table. Indeed table manners are closely related to one’s life and one’s job. As the saying goes“ When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, English learners should know what the proper table manners are in western countries if invited to a dinner party. The followings are some suggestions that may be helpful to you.
The first important thing you need to know is when to begin eating. Before dinner, the hostess usually serves guests first and herself last. So do not eat as soon as you are served but wait until the hostess has also been served and has picked up her fork as the signal to begin. But at a large dinner party where there are many guests, the hostess may ask everyone to begin eating as soon as they are served. If you want to talk while eating, your mouth should certainly not be full of food because it is considered very bad manners. But it is possible to speak with a little food in the mouth. When you have to answer a question, naturally you must wait until the food in your mouth is eaten.
When a dish is passed to you with a fork in the plate, you should use it to take your food. Do not take too much at a time and make sure that the other guests can have enough food.
Anyway, good table manners are very important and they are not so simple as we thought. But it is necessary for one to know what good table manners are because they can help one succeed in his life!
1. Table manners are closely related to one’s _______ in paragraph 1.
A.life and nameB.job and age
C.job and nameD.life and job
2. what is the first important thing to know at a dinner party?
A.what to eatB.whether to talk
C.when to begin eatingD.How to use forks.
3. If you have to answer a question while eating, you should ________.
A.refuse to answer it
B.answer it immediately
C.tell him/her to ask it later
D.wait until the food in your mouth is eaten
4. In which section(栏目) of a newspaper can you find such a passage?
A.SportsB.CultureC.MusicD.News
2016-12-12更新 | 390次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019必修二 Unit 4? History and Traditions 历史、社会与文化同步教材主题阅读专练
10-11高三上·江西吉安·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
6 . Each Indian(印第安人)was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn one for himself.But his playmates(游戏伙伴)would always give him a name of their own.No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen.Often it was not pleasing, such as Bow Legs or Bad Boy.But sometimes a name fit so well that the youngster found it difficult to shake it off.If he could not earn a better one from a war later, he could be stuck with a name like Bow Legs for the rest of his life.
The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy.His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle.When he returned from the war, the whole tribe would gather and observe the ceremony in which he would be given his name by the chief.If he had done well, he would get a good name.Otherwise he might be called Crazy Wolf or Man-Afraid-Of-a-Horse.So an Indian’s name told his record or described the kind of man he was.
A man was given many chances to improve his name, however.If in a later battle he was brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a better name.Some of our great fighters had as many as twelve names—all good and each better than the last.
An Indian’s names belonged to him for the rest of his life.No one else could use them.Even he himself could not give them away because names were assigned by the tribe, not the family.So no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so.
Sometimes an Indian would be asked to give his name to a son who had performed a noticeable deed.I know of only three of four times when this happened.It is the rarest honor for a person—the honor of assuming(承担) his father’s name.
1. An Indian could be given the second name by__________.
A.his fatherB.the enemy
C.the chief of the tribeD.his childhood friends
2. The greatest honor an Indian could earn was____________.
A.a victory in his first battle against the enemy
B.a name given by the chief
C.a ceremony to get his real name
D.the right to use his father’s name
3. If an Indian had more than ten names, it meant that____________.
A.many people in the tribe liked himB.he was a great fighter
C.he had a lot of friendsD.he had fought in fewer than ten battles
4. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A.The names given by the playmates of an Indian were usually not pleasant
B.The life name of an Indian was earned in battle
C.An Indian could throw away his birth name when he was old enough to earn one for himself.
D.The Indians themselves were not allowed to give their names away.
2016-12-07更新 | 415次组卷 | 7卷引用:河北省高一年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题 名校
7 . 第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪);someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter   —a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
1. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A.Places where people lived.B.People’s characters.
C.Talents that people possessed.D.People’s occupations.
2. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A.owned or drove a cartB.made things with metals
C.made kitchen tools or containsD.built houses and furniture
3. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A.Beatrice SmithB.Leonard Carter
C.George LongstreetD.Donald Greenwood
4. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____
A.later generationsB.friends and relatives
C.colleagues and partnersD.later sponsors
2016-11-26更新 | 96次组卷 | 10卷引用:2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——社会文化阅读理解
9-10高一下·河北邢台·阶段练习

8 . Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.

Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

In time, other colonies began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.

1. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were____.
A.some people from EnglandB.the American Indians
C.Sarah Josepha HaleD.Governor Bradford
2. We can infer from the passage that New England must be ____.
A.in the U. S. A.B.in Great Britain
C.in CanadaD.on some island off the Atlantic
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
B.Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
C.Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.
D.There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
4. The passage mainly tells us ____.
A.how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.
B.how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C.that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D.how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
2010-04-13更新 | 973次组卷 | 3卷引用:外研版2019 必修二 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!(B卷 真题滚动练)
共计 平均难度:一般