1 . “We don’t mind using GPS,” says our Aboriginal guide Baamba in his Australian accent, as he looks out across the wilderness which belongs to his tribe. The red ground ahead is covered with bushes and trees. Although it’s early, it’s already 30 degrees in the shade. It’s a difficult hike, but Baamba is a sensible guide: he always carries a satellite phone in his backpack in case of emergencies. His ancestors, however, relied on songs.
The early Australian Aborigines made the land navigable (可航行的) through songs, dance and paintings. The songs described pathways or “songlines”, which provided an oral “map” of the land. They showed people where to find a water hole, where there was a river and where they could hunt. Generations of Aboriginals followed these pathways, leaving clear marks and carvings on rocks and trees to help future travelers. “But the songs describe more than a pathway,” explains Baamba. “They also tell stories about how the world was created.” According to Aboriginal stories, the world was created, when giant beings, part human, part animal, came down from the sky. From across the sea and from deep in the earth.
One of the many sacred sites called Arkaroo Rock was mentioned in the songs and stories about the land. These songs and stories show the close relationship between the native people and their environment, how they saw themselves as part of nature rather than master of it, and how their way of life resulted in a valuable knowledge of their land. It was a way of life with more than 2,000 generations. It was a way of life that was safe from invasion and influence until 1788.
____________ Sadly, this destroyed their ancient way of life, and many Aboriginal songlines were lost. Today, people like Baamba are trying to restore this heritage and preserve it.
It’s late now and Baamba is waiting outside Arkaroo Rock. Inside, we’re admiring the beautiful cave paintings, but as soon as we have taken some photos, we leave. Dark clouds are visible on the horizon—there are already flashes of lightning and thunder in the distance. As we drive away, the wind blows through the trees, and we can almost hear the voices of those first Australians, singing the songs of their ancestors, and following the songlines.
1. Why does the writer mention Baamba’s ancestors’ songs in paragraph 1?A.To promote these songs, special culture | B.To draw readers’ attention to the theme. |
C.To show off the old but advanced songs. | D.To advertise the place’s tourist attractions |
A.Songlines were printed maps of die land. |
B.Sonlines were mainly used to help hunters. |
C.Songlines were a symbol of bravery of the Aborigines. |
D.Songlines played a key role in finding people’s way around. |
A.Songlines were negatively influenced by strange tourists. |
B.The Aborigines experienced a terrible natural disaster in 1788. |
C.The Aborigines celebrated their victories for defeating the enemy. |
D.Foreigners’ invasion since 1788 resulted in the natives’ life destroyed. |
A.Guidelines. | B.Songlines. | C.Exploration. | D.Tradition. |
1. 介绍构想;
2. 咨询建议。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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3 . Do you remember reading an article called Kouji in middle school? In it, a kouji performer, specializing in vocal mimicry, creates lifelike performances of various sounds using just his mouth, with the stage having only a table, a block of wood on it, a chair and a fan.
Originating from ancient China, the art of kouji involves skillfully using movements of the lips, teeth, throat, and tongue to produce sounds that mimic birds, animals, and various other noises in the world. It is often combined with story-telling during performances. In 2011, kouji was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage.
According to the IHChina website, traditional kouji is becoming endangered due to the rapid development of electronic audio. However, Cao Quyang, a 28-year-old inheritor, has found a solution by combining kouji with beatboxing, achieving a perfect combination of traditional and modern performance art.
Cao started learning kouji in 2016 when she wanted to bring something original to her B -box performance. "As a former percussionis (打击乐器演奏者), I'm sensitive to rhythm, so I integrated the kouji techniques I learned into beatboxing and created my own unique style in my area of expertise." she added. For example, when mimicking environmental sounds like wind, Cao can use her mouth to weave beatboxing into it, making the sound of the wind stronger and more rhythmic." The addition of beatboxing brings more musical expression to kouji performances, making the stories more vivid and appealing to today's young audiences." said Cao.
In addition to kouji and beatboxing, Cao can also play the Chinese drums, drum set, and piano, as well as DJ. "Innovation is not difficult for me. To me, innovation is simply expressing something that people don't understand in a way they do," said Cao, "As long as it combines tradition and modernity and allows the public to appreciate the beauty of tradition through innovation, I'm willing to do it."
1. What does the article tell us about kouji ?A.It involves five parts of the human mouth. |
B.It originated in the Western Han dynasty. |
C.It usually mixes sound mimicry with storytelling. |
D.It received national heritage status in 2001. |
A.By developing a new form of art. |
B.By employing it to compose pop songs. |
C.By including digital effects in her performances. |
D.By combining it with percussion instruments. |
A.Visual appeal. | B.Emotional depth. |
C.Mimicry accuracy. | D.Rhythmic complexity. |
A.It presents challenges and risks of failure. | B.It is a means of beautifying the old. |
C.It is a way to bridge understanding. | D.It serves as a form of self-expression. |
1.节目名称;
2.推荐理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Tom
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Yours
Li Hua
5 . Do you think cookies can tell stories? Jasmine Cho, 35, does.
A baker, artist, entrepreneur and activist, Cho tries to spread knowledge about social justice issues and diversity through the delicious medium of cookies.
It was in high school that she discovered her love of baking. At a sleepover a friend taught her how to make a dessert, “sort of demystifying baking and that whole process”.
Later, Cho realized her second passion: learning more about her Asian, American culture. An elective in college that taught Asian-American immigrant experiences brought an emotional moment for her. “So many emotions came up that I just couldn’t articulate. It was like this mix of anger, of relief, empowerment, sadness…” Cho said.
Cho realized she could combine these two passions to educate others about influential Asian American people and showcase matters that were important to her. With her online bakery, she designed cookie portraits about people she admired and posted the images on Instagram. “I don’t think I ever really knew how to communicate these stories until I found cookies,” Cho said. “Cookies are just so disarming. Who doesn’t like cookies?”
One cookie that Cho has identified with deeply is one she made of George Helm, a Hawaiian activist in the 1970s.
“It’s insane the amount of injustice that the native Hawaiian population has faced as well through the whole annexation (吞并) of the kingdom. There were so many horrific stories that I heard about nuclear testing and the fallout (核爆炸后的沉降物) impacting native Hawaiian populations in all of this,” Cho said, “George Helm was one of those activists who really represented the spirituality of the native Hawaiians and the connection to their land, to nature.”
Among her amazing cookie art are other political figures such as Larry Itliong, a Filipino-American labor organizer, and pop culture figures such as Keanu Reeves, a Canadian actor.
Cho hopes her cookie art continues to inspire people to be creative and think positively.
“Instead of trying to think of something new and original, just look inward and see, maybe there’s already a passion or a love that you have,” Cho said. “Use that for something that will serve the world in a better way.”
1. What inspired Cho to take an interest in Asian-American culture?A.One of her sleepover experiences. |
B.One elective course she took at college. |
C.The process of learning baking from her friend. |
D.A book she read about Asian-American immigrant experiences. |
A.Cookies don’t cost much. | B.Cookies are easier to make. |
C.Cookies have different images. | D.Cookies are favored by many people. |
A.To show what Cho focuses on with her cookies. |
B.To introduce the spirituality of native Hawaiians. |
C.To explain why Cho is interested in political activists. |
D.To inform the reader of Helm’s contributions to Hawaii. |
A.Hold your horses for a better self. |
B.Think outside the box to break new ground. |
C.Spread something original to one’s heart content. |
D.Throw yourself into your inner world for a better one. |
6 . The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.”
Key time for agricultureGrain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.
Drinking teaThere is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.
Eating toona sinensisPeople in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system.
Grain Rain FestivalThe Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. People worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain Festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
1. Why is Grain Rain important for agriculture?A.It marks the end of cold weather. | B.It brings a slight climatic variation. |
C.It creates a chance for pests to multiply. | D.It provides increased rainfall for crop growth. |
A.To enjoy its best taste. | B.To improve their vision. |
C.To get rid of heat of the body. | D.To make their skin smooth. |
A.A sign of the end of bitter winter. | B.The arrival of the fishing season. |
C.A celebration of a religious festival. | D.A pray for an abundant tea harvest. |
Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took place online for the first time starting from Monday. It was organized by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt in
1. Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga?
A.It enjoys popularity. | B.It requires less tension. | C.It reflects Chinese culture. |
A.Maintaining balance. | B.Strengthening muscles. | C.Preventing diseases. |
The Mogao Grottoes, a world-renowned
Fan first trekked all the way to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in July 1963 shortly after
Fan has made outstanding contributions to the cause of “protecting, studying and carrying forward” Dunhuang Grottoes through her work. She was the first
Now, 85-year-old Fan Jinshi,
10 . Pitch Music & Arts Festival
After its debut (问世) several years ago, Pitch Music &Arts Festival quickly became one of the most exciting and hotly anticipated events. Held at the foothills of the Grampian Plains, it aims to deliver a distinct blend of sonic soundscapes across three architecturally designed stages.
This year, the festival will be headlined by Gerd Janson, Patrick Mason, French producer I Hate Models, Italian Job Jobse, and Berghain resident Marcel Dettmann. Daniel Avery will do a live set for the first time in Australia, coinciding (同时发生) with the recent10th anniversary of his classic album Drone Logic. KiNK will also be playing a live set.
Other international artists include Chaos in the CBD, Aurora Halal (LIVE), Bailey Ibbs, Sally C, Bambounou and many more. Pitch Music & Arts will also highlight local pioneers, including James who will be playing with Willaris. K, Surusinghe, Bertie, Memphis LK, and many more.
For those looking for a moment of peace, the Pitch Pavilion will appear this year. This place is where festivalgoers can participate in yoga classes and sound baths. For those ready to rough it, you can bring your own tent and set it up in a free camping area.
Pitch allows you to bring up to 24 cans, or one bottle of spirits poured into a plastic bottle. There will be numerous bars on site serving cocktails, mixed drinks and a range of beers.
The tickets will be on sale from 5, May to 6, June. Want to find more information? Then head to the Pitch website.
1. Who does Drone Logic belong to?A.Gerd Janson. | B.Daniel Avery. | C.Job Jobse. | D.KiNK. |
A.Deliver a lecture. | B.Release an album. | C.Give a performance. | D.Interview Willaris. K. |
A.May 5. | B.May 25. | C.June 2. | D.June 6. |